The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current, March 19, 2002, Image 9
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WASHINGTON (AP) — For one mid dle-aged man, “two” looks blue, but ”2” is orange. And while “3” appears pink, "5” is green. The man has synesthesia — a phenom enon in which printed words and numbers burst with color, flavors take on shapes and the spoken language turns into a men tal rainbow. For some people with synesthesia, say researchers, a newspaper is never black and white — it is reel, orange, blue, beige, pink and green all over. “This is an alternate perception,” said Thomas J. Palmeri, a Vanderbilt University psychologist and the first author of a study reporting on the tests given to one man. ‘*He is normal — a highly successful, intelligent man and he suffers no problems from this unique wiring of the brain.” The study, appearing Tuesday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, explores multi-chromatic world ofaman identified only as W.O. The man, a university professor of medicine, did not respond to requests for a direct interview. Palmeri said researchers are starting to realize that W.O. is just one of a large people with synesthesia, many ilce joy in this rich symphony of number of of whom tal sensations. “They often experience a great deal of pleasure from this altered perception,” said Edward M. Hubbard, a synesthesia researcher at the University of California, San Diego. For W.O., his synesthesia helped make learning the complex words of science easy — when the colors were not distract ing him from study, Palmeri said. “He sees a palette of different colors when he reads and sometimes he is more interested in how pretty the page looks than what the words say,” he said. In the Proceedings study, Palmeri, Randolph Blake and other Vanderbilt researchers put W.O. through a series of tests. Palmeri said that W.O. sees all printed words in colors, sometimes letter-by-letter and sometimes syllable-by-syllable. Short words have a single color while long words may have many. When W.O. was given a list of 100 words printed in black and white, he said each one had a specific color. When the list was presented a sec ond time, weeks later, W.O. gave most New InSync pacemaker reduces patient’s risk of hospitalization ATLANTA (AP) — Heart failure victims who get a new kind of pacemaker have only half the usual risk of being hospitalized with worsening heart trouble, researchers say. The device, Medtronic’s InSync pacemaker, has been implanted in more than 3,000 people in the United States once its approval by the Food and Drug Administration in August. It is intended for people with a particular form of heart failure, a debilitating illness in which people suffer short ness of breath because their hearts do not beat strongly enough. Overall, an estimated 5 million Americans have heart failure, and it is consid ered to be the only major form of heart trouble that is grow ing in prevalence. Dr. David Meyerson of Johns Hopkins University, a spokesperson for the American Heart Association, estimates that 10 percent of heart failure patients whose symptoms are not relieved by medicines could benefit from the new pacemakers. “For those patients, this is a potentially exciting adjunct to our current therapies,” he said. The latest data on the pace maker were released Monday by Dr. William Abraham of the University of Kentucky at a meeting in Atlanta of the American College of Cardiology. ndiliok s Animal Shew <rpets.org veiler puppies W 3S. $400- males /eekend. 979-7% TATE - 3/2, many i# $115,900. (80 mai led, many effl® 5-5349. TomeTFREr et analysis of y» /vSmithOnline.cof VTES r summer i, w/d, bus- )-9990. i-route summer, faM* ,artment $375 nr April pre-" bath house,^ )ills. Drnmale D/mo. Call 69+ -lope Preg^J 695-9193. <2 Peer Couns THE GEORGE BUSH PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY FOUNDATION and THE EUROPEAN UNION CENTER at TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY Present a Symposium on: “United States - European Union Cooperation in the Aftermath of 9-11 9? March 20-21, 2002 Presidential Conference Center George Bush Presidential Library Complex College Station, Texas 5:00 p.m. -7:00 p.m. l/Vednesc/ay, March 20 Presidential Conference Center Auditorium B United States - European Union Cooperation After 9-11 Terrorism and Security 9:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. Thursday, March 21 Presidential Conference Center Auditorium B NATO and Counter-Terrorism Additional Information at: http://international.tamu.edu./eucenter/symposium.htm words the same color, missing only some that were either beige or off- white. “These associa- Ri ike W.O. says that the colors have stayed the same all his life, and our observations lend credence to the Cla in 1 W.O.’s view, each numeral except for zero and CX P has a color if printed in id white. Synesthesia is a rare visual condition in which a person sees and hears words and numerals in color even if they’re in black and white. Researchers are trying to determine where in the brain process these associations take place. 5 2 o DD m m :z: o ID > :z: o m 22222 2 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 o CD m m 2: O 3X3 > z: O m Visual processing When a person with synesthesia sees a number 5, they see it as green. They see the number 2 as orange. one, even bla When~ the researchers presented an Jrrmbe of the number 5 made up of much lafler number 2s, W,Q. saw the whole Conceptual processing When shown a 5 constructed of small 2s, they see the 5 as green until they realize it is made of 2s, at which point it appears qrange. SOURCE: Department of Psychology. Vanderbilt University AP And the hues prompted when W.O. hears words are generally the same as those he sees when the words are printed, Palmeri said. Hubbard said the experiments with W.O. match some performed in his lab that show synesthesians see colors when others see only black and white. it app ked at fmage as a five and However, when he looke that made up the image numerals were orange. When the numbers were written out — such as two — they assumed another color. eared green, the small 2s each of those Doctors helping solve heart artery problems ATLANTA (AP) — Doctors believe they have solved one of the most frustrating problems in heart care — the stubborn ten dency of heart arteries to clog up after angioplasty. Mew data released Sunday suggest the approach virtually eliminates this complication, which occurs in about one- quarter of angioplasties — now done on 1 million Americans annually. The approach is the drug- coated stent, a wire coil engi neered to prop open the artery and keep it from refilling with scar tissue. “This is a very hot topic, potentially revolutionary in the treatment of coronary artery dis ease,” said Dr. Spencer King 111 of Emory University. During angioplasty, doctors fish tiny balloons through clogged heart arteries, then inflate them briefly to open up blood flow. The tendency of the freshly opened artery to close up again with scar tissue within a few months has always been its major drawback. Doctors have tried a variety of gadgets, such as lasers and whirring knives, to prevent this complication, called restenosis. The introduction of ordinary stents a few years ago was a big improvement, reducing the fail ure rate from around 40 percent to about 25 percent. However, the latest advance has the potential of eliminating it almost completely. 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