-> lewro 'hristians detit ear Mount of® JERUSALEM rday detained 21 foreign, ms, including 13 Amelias' ive settled in recent years ount of Olives in irist’s return. The detainees, ft mips House of lomon's Temple, wereo® rted on suspicion theypis rm public safety, One of the 21 was cause she had a validp d a return plane ticket. The others — 13 An ■ee British citizens andtl ricans and an Australian- ■ee days to appeal, officii Israeli officials are c« ? two groups were, ly for other Christiansti the Holy Land. Group members have said that they oppose vide Battalion O PINION fash-course dummies )pular book series lowers educational standards, cannot be used as substitute for teachers they range from home- Iving to lerican histo- |o sex. They every jinable top- lagging n the intel- ■ctofthe na- CHRIS HUFFINES ion with their orange and yellow :J|rs and inane dialogue. ■hey are the Idiot’s Guide and 'or Jimmies books, and they are hurting the idiots and dum- |s who buy them, he first problem with these :s is that they end up replac- ng eal teachers. p the good old days, before . .. Jepreneurship and cheap pa- 7 have mainly been enJ there were these people .ling housing forvisitONiftd teachers. Teachers taught, uting food and clothestoj Vhile there are some vestigial nants of this system on uni- lity campuses (soon to be re- :ed by note-taking services the internet), in the old days ients learned from other peo- and practice. They did not nfrom "idiot” books, the Lincoln educated himself •eading, yes, but also by re- _:lessly practicing what he r ned and by seeking out peo- to teach him. iSBiy definition, books are stat- Books do not change. The ntof writing something m is to preserve it, un- jnged, for all time, iowever, learning is dynamic, students learn and change, the I they see the world and how ylearn changes with them. As topic is discovered, it leads to aching out into other areas, King a constantly changing estinians Israeli authoritiesfearsc ristian end-timers wfflci dent acts to bring ak ocalypse and hasten tfif Ehrist. :hern Cheo Au%*.an fcfsir** c* a ct Ruit ai' fcyoM o environment. A static book trying to dynamically teach is like trying to make apple juice from oranges. Teachers answer questions from students. Teachers alter presentations of material to suit students’ needs. Teachers build a relationship with their students. Teachers can answer questions. Books just sit there. They may have the right style, or lack thereof, to pander to millions simultaneously. Weighed together, teachers are far more effective. (They may also grade on a curve). While many readers of these books, the idiots and dummies of the world, can and do consult others and so avoid this pitfall, many others take the books at face value and assume they are com plete guides. These books are ad vertised as complete guides. How ever, they cannot be treated as complete guides, or readers may well become complete failures. Second, these books attempt to deal with complex issues in a pre scriptive manner. Prescriptive techniques, collo quially known as “how to” meth ods, are not the best way to deal with complex issues. Instead of trying to understand something, prescription converse ly takes the reader towards a spe cific goal, which greatly oversim plifies the nature of the situation. For example. The Complete Id iot’s Guide to the Art of Seduction, its companion book, The Idiot’s Guide to an Affair-Free Marriage or First Aid for Dummies treat complex issues dealing with the health of people and relationships prescriptively. Unfortunately, life is not a spice rack, and it is im possible to how-to one’s way through it with anything more than bare adequacy. The foreword to The Complete Idiot’s Guide to the Art of Seduc tion even admits this limitation. “At first glance, seduction is an intangible subject that doesn’t easily lend itself to a 1-2-3, “how to” approach,” the author said. Eveiyone is different, and try ing to lure them into bed, develop ing trust or treat their pain all re quire an individual touch that has been simplified out of these books. Prescriptive approaches not only deal poorly with complex issues, they also have the unfor tunate side effect of forcing those who follow them onto one set path. It is like following someone else’s directions to get some where. Once the driver has made a wrong turn, the directions are useless and following them only makes the problem worse. Unfortunately for the idiots and dummies, there is no good way to tell if one has lost one’s way. Knowing that would re quire experience in the area the book covers. This lack of experi ence is why they bought the book in the first place. Idiot’s Guides and For Dum mies books are not entirely use less. Many titles are perfectly ade quate. And, if the reader bears the books’ limitations in mind, these books can be broad introductions to any category. But these books are advertis ing themselves as complete re sources, and they are only hurt ing their consumers with their prescriptive, static approaches. Chris Huffines is a senior speech communication major. I B liJ\ RUBEN DELUNA/Tiik Battalion , Dagestan this summer an med fora series of apartni sions in Russia that iple. With Russian troops o , echnya’s northern third ami gradually toward Gro® north, east and west,ttis ? increasingly appeared ait oring Russian co echnya. TAR-Tass reported iters met with the id over the black b /shot down, as well as tlie soldier they said was thepl an’t Forget Us For Late Night 1 Large 1 rug legalization 268-^ College Station 764-7272 TAMU/Northgate 846-3600 TRAVEL srnational Aware# dder410 r 20 7:00 pm Rudder 401 r 28 8:30 pm Rudder 402 dan.tamu.edu your special needs, rme visit us at M8C 2234. ia slippery slope In response to Jessica Crutcher’s [t.25 column. Let’s say for the sake of argu- ot that states do legalize the use drugs. Heavily taxing a product tdrugs will not reduce the black Met activity. Drugs are more ex- nsiveto produce than alcohol, iich makes them much more ex- nsive to purchase to begin with. If I were a drug user, heavy taxa- 'n would tempt me, along with mother penny-pinching American, goto the black market where I get more of a substance for ih smaller price. I seriously 'Ubtthat a drug dealer is going to lit my purchase amount to pro- ttmy health, as Crutcher sug- ■sts the government should do. Crutcher also seems to think at since it is still going to be a ‘laller number of deaths than al- related deaths, it is alright, lat is a very ignorant way of ra- •nalizing the idea. Alcohol consumption in America already a problem, as evidenced 'the 100,000 deaths attributed to [by the American Medical Associa- •n. One’s opinion would change istically about drug legalization if [ae lost a family member or a Wend to a drug-related accident. Alcohol consumption in America already an enormous problem. Let’s not compound the problem with the legalization of drugs. Gary Blackwelder Class of ’02 Companies are not responsible for cure \n response to Caesar Ricci's Oct. 22 column. Ricci is correct in stating that Africa is suffering terribly from the HIV-AIDS virus. I absolutely agree that something must be done for these people. However, it is not the responsibility of pharmaceuti cal companies to develop a vac cine. They are just companies and their main objective is to make money, not save the world. The well being of a group of people is their responsibility and that of their government. Ricci's statement that a vac cine found for the specific sub- type of AIDS found in Africa will put an end to the disease's ram page is entirely inaccurate. Stop ping the rampage of one subtype will not stop the present or future rampage of the other strains. As far as vaccine development is concerned, the efficacy trials for current possible vaccines (devel oped by government cooperations of both the U.S. and other coun tries) are currently held in Africa. The percentage of people in Western Europe and the U.S. makes it extremely difficult to run a statistically accurate trial. Hav ing a 25 percent population afflic tion makes it much easier and more accurate to study the effec tiveness of a vaccine than a study in the U.S., where less than 1 per cent of the population is infected. Also, the current vaccines are 60 percent or less effective. From an in dividual standpoint, this is risky. Second, education is adminis tered with the vaccine. We in the U.S. are generally educated as to how the virus, spreads, but many people in Africa are not. Regardless of the effectiveness of the vaccine, the education helps immensely. It would be inappropriate for pharmaceutical companies to be held responsible for the entire hu man race. The ultimate responsi bility lies in the government of the people governed and the people themselves. Stacie D. Green Class of '99 The Battalion encourages letters to the itor. Letters must be 300 words or less am elude the author’s name, class and ph number. The opinion editor reserves the right to letters for length, style, and accuracy. Let may be submitted in person at 013 Reed Donald with a valid student ID. Letters may; be mailed to: The Battalion - Mail Call 013 Reed McDonald Texas A&M University College Station, TX E-mail: battletters@hotmail.com Liddy Dole proves money matters too much in presidential politics L iddy Dole just threw in the towel. She has given up on running for the president. The prob lem of raising enough money is one most candidates face, and she is not the first to suc cumb to the impossibility of winning an election without an astronomical budget. The loss of Dole as a candi date is a national tragedy and an American disgrace. The entire country ought to mourn the fact that the first woman ever to be a serious presidential contender has had to quit the campaign for a petty reason like lack of funds. Dole was able to raise a re spectable sum — $4.7 million. Most people would consider that a sizable sum. The trouble is that her two major competitors in the Re publican Party have 15 to 20 times the financial resources she had while she was running. The problem is not that Dole needed more money. The problem is that there ought to be some kind of limit on the obscene amounts of money expended in pursuit of the presidency. Years ago, rumor had it that any child — the kid next door, the kid from the wrong side of the tracks, anyone — could grow up to be president of the United States of America. People were especially proud to be Americans because their children were assumed to be on a level playing field. It seems the public has been corrected of that notion once and for all. Not only is it not possible for just anyone to become presi dent, it is nearly impossible for anyone to become president un less they are in a financial posi tion to buy the office. The days of the level playing field are nothing more than a fond memory. Eventually people will forget they ever existed. Perhaps they already have. If the guy with the fattest wallet gets to be president, and the country is following the golden rule — whoever has the gold makes the rules — then the whole concept of representative democracy just got replaced with market-driven government. Through clever marketing ap proaches, the candidates market themselves to the voters. Whoever presents the pretti est package gets the public to choose them. Often the public gets sold a bill of goods — without any goods behind it. Whoever has an agenda to push can do so with a few well- placed campaign contributions. Not only is it not possible for just anyone to become president, it is nearly impossible to win without big bucks. And democracy takes a hit. What if, rather than selling the presidency to whoever can afford to buy it, the whole cam paign thing were-revamped? Suppose the government put in place some ground-rules that “abridged” the right of free speech in a very carefully thought-out way. Suppose, instead of allowing the spin doctors to have their way with the campaign, the only campaign advertising permitted were issues-oriented with no dirt. What would happen? Suppose, instead of needing every cent they can scrape to gether to buy advertising, the candidates were limited to using only the air-time the government provided, and only for speeches and debates about issues. Suppose there was a rule that said that if a candidate broke the rules they would be thrown out of the race, like a foul in ice hockey, only with much greater stakes. At first there might be a problem getting anybody to pass muster. But eventually, when they saw that the public meant busi ness, the fast crowd would move on to some less important line of work, like entertainment. Then the real public servants could come forward and attempt to persuade the American peo ple they could and would do the job to the best of their ability. Then voters would have a choice, and it is likely the choice would include more women, minorities and maybe even the kid next door. Then perhaps, one could read an unsigned speech and know which candidate wrote it because they would be saying different things about the issues, instead of all saying the same thing. And maybe then, the govern ment could govern. To critics who support the present system on the basis of “if it ain’t broke don’t fix it,” the reality of the situation is that the present system would be in bet ter shape if it were broken. A look at recent history will verify that the quality of the candidates is eroding for vari ous reasons, not the least of which is the enormous sums of money they must raise in. order to stay candidates. Money is not generally an en nobling thing, and the dire ne cessity the candidates face to raise it does not encourage rigid honesty and scrupulous conduct. There comes a point beyond which it is unreasonable to ex pect morally upright behavior, and the current election process passed it long ago. The system is not broken, it has dissolved into chaos. Americans have a choice about whether it continues, even if they no longer have the choice of having a woman pres ident in the year 2000. Ann Hart is a senior English major.