!S Wednesday • March 4, 1998 eh« Opinion IE MlSj| writer M SofJ the U; -9) li rtingai re cot Georf oundi asA&: -off( )uild t Che right stuff r ASA attempts revival by sending Glenn back to space Aggie; will per. tan ill? ouma was i jack i? Beverly Mireles columnist ne ter- I rible day in 1986, seven people, in cluding civil ian teacher Christa McAu- liffe, lost their lives in a vio lent explosion only 73 sec onds after the Challenger space shuttle left earth. On that chilling January day, with the disturbing images of the fiery accident replaying over and over in everyone’s minds, the space pro gram died with them. Twelve years later, NASA has a chance to revive itself. In a move that is somewhat con troversial, the first man to orbit the earth, American hero John Glenn, is being allowed to fly on one more mission back into the ultimate void, space. Finally, John Glenn gets the trip denied to him so long ago by John F. Kennedy, who thought he was too much of a national treasure to risk sending into space again. The 76-year-old Ohio senator will take part in medical experi ments looking for parallels be tween the aging process on earth and the physical effects astro nauts suffer while in orbit. Some political naysayers, how ever, have charged that Glenn, 15 years beyond NASA’s grounding age for astronauts, is being al lowed up in space not for the greater purpose of science, but as a reward for backing Clinton dur ing last summer’s Congressional fund-raising hearings. And while that may be partially true (though nothing has been offi cially charged), the political pundits are missing the bigger picture. ERSPECTIVES /Vinfrey case displays freedom of speech win I ree speech not only lives. It rocks.” This proclamation made by )rah Winfrey following her ;tory over a group of Texas ttlemen in a $11 million ? f vsuit was probably the most portant message she lias livered in her entire career. Mickey Saloma columnist It must be admitted that all her candid conversations th the likes of Madonna and 3 cast of “Friends” have giv- my life meaning time and again. Yet when Oprah ose to shed her Hollywood attitude in exchange • a voice for this great country and all it stands r, a new respect could be found for her and her ow. Freedom of speech is one of the principles that 1 to the founding of our country. People left countries in which they felt trapped, tey wanted to find comfort and be able to live hr lives, find their voices and, more importantly, mse their voices. j Freedom of speech, which is a right guaranteed | us by the First Amendment of the Constitution, is lething many nations do not have, many people l.ve died for, and all people must strive for every- , y in order to ensure it is upheld and not violated. This Constitutional right is something that should not be taken lightly. In fact, more people should feel free to voice their opinions more often. Whether it be voting in the next election or writing Mail Call to The Battalion, it is every individual’s duty to take full advantage of this right. Two of Texas A&M’s sources of media are The Battalion and the Aggieland. With every page, one is contributing some sort of opinion. A few years back, controversy arose when the Aggieland printed a picture of two females hold ing hands. People were outraged once they found out A&M had homosexual students. Whether or not you agree this picture should have been printed in the school’s yearbook, you can not deny the editor’s right to express the issue of homosexuali ty on campus. Furthermore, The Battalion’s cornerstone is ar guably the opinion section. The average reader glances at the front page, reads the comics, and looks to the back page to see if any opinion colum nist has decided to take a stab at this University. While some people could care less about some body’s opinion on the rise of “girl power” when par alleled to the women’s suffrage movement in the Middle East, many people do care when it comes to somebody taking a shot at something they hold dear such as Aggie Bonfire. The point is whether you agree with a column, it is the writer’s right to express his or her thoughts. Admittedly, censorship has its time and place. However, censorship should only be permitted when it comes to children. Children are exposed to a gross amount of sex and violent crime on television each day, and it is a parent’s job (not the government’s job) to make sure that their children are not affected by it. After World War II, some sort of Neo-Nazi hate rally was prohibited by a town council in Illinois and the judge reprimanded the town council. The judge said that the town council was acting the part of the Nazi, by violating these citizens’ rights to express their views. Opinions are like anuses- everybody has one. While some people’s opinions may sound like they are coming out of their anus, their right to express that opinion should not be denied. I don’t advocate all forms of free speech. Flag burning and other hate fueled opinions are in my opinion wrong. I won’t take away their right to express them selves, yet I find comfort in knowing that these peo ple, who use free speech to advocate any form of hatred, make themselves look like morons and their cause even less worthwhile. Find your voice and use it. It’s a great right to take advantage of. Mickey Saloma is a senior journalism major. Putting Glenn back into space is a sign most of the tragedy that shook NASA to its knees after the Challenger accident has, with time, finally dissipated. An even greater sign of NASA’s in creased stability was announced only a few days after it was reported Glenn was put back on the astronaut roster. Barbara Morgan, a 46-year-old ele mentary teacher from Idaho, was se lected as a candidate for possible duty on future shuttle missions. More than a decade ago, Morgan was chosen as the runner-up to Christa McAuliffe in the “Teacher-in-Space” competition held by NASA in the mid ’80s. Though the idea of sending another teacher back into space will unnerve and upset some, NASA is going ahead with her training, taking every possible pre caution — insisting, in fact, Morgan be come a fully trained mission specialist. NASA has also expressed some in terest in sending other civilians into space. In future missions, an emphasis will be put on biologists and geologists. Every step taken by the space pro gram is tentative, of course. It might be another decade before the programs that were in high gear during the eight ies, such as the “journalist-in-space” program or similar projects, will be proposed again seriously. Safety of the astronauts is the highest priority of all for the space program. The memories caused by the Challenger mission as sures hesitancy on NASA’s part. Some images keep, as a permanent reminder of loss. The sight of the Chal lenger shuttle launching from Cape Canaveral, exploding and then falling back to earth, like some heinous Ro man candle, is one of those images. With the help of Glenn and Morgan, perhaps that image will be replaced by the one of two more Americans, brav ing the perils of space flight for the greater good of human exploration. Beverly Mireles is a freshman microbiology major. TECH TALK Mandy Cater columnist Research important for future of homosexuals R eports published lliesday say les bianism may have biological origins. Re searchers at the Univer sity of Texas found dif ferences between the inner ears of lesbian and heterosexual women. The study, published in the Proceedings of the Nat ional Academy of the Sciences could have powerful implications 1 ; for the gay community. If biological origins for homosexuality can be determined, the choice- or-genetics debate could take a new direction. Associated Press reported “200 adults were examined in four groups: homosexual men and women and heterosexual men and women.” The test measured the echo-like sound the cochlea makes in response to clicking noises. The report states women have a more sensi tive amplifier and are capable of detecting soft er sounds than are men. The homosexual women sampled had responses “significantly weaker than those of straight women.” What that jargon means, basically, it the study yielded significant differences for homo sexual and heterosexual women. Dennis McFadden, lead author in the research said, “Their auditory centers have been mas culinized and the presumption is that so have the sites in the brain that direct sexual preference.” Other researchers in the field are apparent ly taking the results seriously as well. Dr. Michael Bailey of Northwestern University said the data “may be ‘consistent with the bio logical origin of lesbianism.’” Of course, the experiment must now be readministered. And until the results can be replicated it will not be considered valid. However, when one considers these data in conjunction with earlier research, it is difficult to ignore the possibilities. One study found two parts of the male brain are different in gay men. Others have found gene differences between homosexual and heterosexual men. So, consider for a moment, what it means if the present study is replicated. There would be compelling support for the argument homo sexuality is a biological issue, not one of choice. The issue of gay rights would be forced to be examined in a completely different light. Gay in dividuals would have scientific arguments against discrimination by sexual orientation. Perhaps, the tired, uneducated stereotypes of the sex-hungry, perverted gay would finally be silenced. If this study holds in the future, or if others like it are shown to be valid, homosexuals may finally be able to silence the masses of vicious hate-mongers who defame and attack them. Perhaps they will finally be allowed to live their lives in peace and without the shame social stigmas have attached to their community. However, science cannot erase idiocy and any such results would not be delivered to a perfect society. Rather than seeing studies such as this one as a triumph for gay rights, it is quite possible the effects could be just as troublesome for ho mosexuals. If compelling evidence arises sug gesting homosexuality is indeed biological, there is the chance many will see it as ‘isolating the cause of the disease.’ If, in fact a gene is determined to influence sexual orientation, there is the likelihood anth gay crusaders will be sent on another tirade — this time to find the “cure” for the “disorder” they so loathe. Although this possibility could be years down the road, it is an important issue to consider. This research is powerful and could be an important first step for homosexuals and those who advocate their fight. However, they must be ready to continue their battles and be pre pared for the next wave of hate that ignorant, intolerant fanatics will undoubtedly bring. Mandy Cater is a senior psychology major. MAIL CALL ixes sent to paper :and as fair for print I would like to comment on March 2 article in The Battal- p regarding the indictment of xas A&M professor Dhiraj Prad- pi and and alleged death threat Gainst him. The article states at Pradhan believes the death threat was a response to several of his quotes printed in the Bryan- College Station Eagle, and that these quotes were taken out of context from private faxes he had sent to colleagues. I must say for the record that Pradhan’s quotes were not taken out of context and that the faxes were in no way private. He has sent us numerous faxes and e- mail messages and at no time asked that any remain confiden tial. We treat faxes voluntarily sent to us the same way we would treat a phone call or interview. Our sources know they are dealing with a newspaper and a reporter. To cry foul when their quotes ap pear in print is disingenuous to say the least. Finally, it would have been ap propriate for The Battalion re porter to contact us for our side of this story rather than allow your readers to mistakenly assume that our journalistic practices and ethics are somehow flawed. Joe Michael Feist Managing Editor The Bryan-College Station Eagle The Battalion encourages letters to the ed itor. Letters must be 300 words or less and in clude the author’s name, class, and phone number. The opinion editor reserves the right to edit letters for length, style, and accuracy. Letters may be submitted in person at 013 Reed Mc Donald with a valid student ID. Letters may also be mailed to: The Battalion - Mail Call 013 Reed McDonald Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-1111 Campus Mail: 1111 Fax: (409) 845-2647 E-mail: batt@unix.tamu.edu SA.OOA?Y\, TAKE OUT THE TR&SH. 7 NO. sfroom, take out THE TRASH* SADDAM, TAKE OUT THE trash. j Yes, pear. kt home