The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current, December 02, 1997, Image 6
Chilling out STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER/The Battalion Doug Meier, a chemistry graduate student, adds liquid nitrogen to an ultra-high vacuum chamber. The low-temperature liquid helps improve the vacu um, which is used to test metal catalysts. Committee renews review of tax system Representatives continue research into property-law reform AUSTIN (AP) — It was a case of deja vu for participants in Monday’s meeting of the House Committee on Revenue and Public Education Funding. The same committee that earli er this year crawled through the state’s entire tax system is renewing its review of how Texans pay for state government. But leaders of the revamped ef fort say they are conducting a dif ferent study that will conclude in a different result. “Some of you think we’ve been here before. You’re wrong,” said House Speaker Pete Laney, D-Hale Center. Laney appointed the 11-member committee earlier this year - and asked its members to continue their tax re search after the 1997 legislative ses sion ended in June. “We want to know what is right and what is wrong about our econo my,” Laney said. “We want to know if there are ways to make it better.” After a long review of the tax struc ture during this year’s legislative ses sion —a review prompted by Repub lican Gov. George W. Bush — the committee recommended sweeping tax changes to lower property taxes by about $5 billion by making business es pay more. The House and Senate, however, could not agree on a final tax-cut ting plan and settled on a much smaller, $1 billion property tax cut, paid for with existing state funds and no new taxes. The effort now, members of the committee said, is not to cut prop erty taxes but to find out more about each tax the state levies. Heading the committee again is Rep. Paul Sadler, D-Henderson. He asked committee members to draft detailed reports about each state tax, making clear who pays each one, who’s exempt, and the pros and cons of each levy. “We don’t want our tax system to be obstructive to growth,” Sadler said. “It is worthwhile and respon sible of us and prudent of us to re view our tax system.” Sadler said the last tax review was focused on cutting property taxes and had to be completed within the 140-day legislative ses sion. He said the committee now has more time — a final report isn’t due to the full Legislature until Jan uary 1999 — and more knowledge about the subject. “I do not want this to be a rehash,” he said. “This is not a committee that is going to decide in advance where we are going and hold hearings to get there. Our role is to memorialize what we know and develop a road map for the future.” sukb Student Counseling & lp£j It' Volunteers Heeded... INTERVIEWING NOW — All Majors Welcomel For information call Susan Vavra at 845-4427x 133. 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WITH THE AGO I E STUDY BREAK! aTm E WHO: EVERYONE WHEN: DEC. 10, 4-6PM WHERE: 342 MSC ^ A* E SPONSORED BY: AG6IE ORIENTATION LEADER PROGRAM ALSO, CLASS SHIRTS 099, 'OO, '01) WILL BE ON SALE MONDAY - THURSDAY IN THE MSC! Tuesday • December Research shows if between mental sir'!' blood-vessel block DALLAS (AP) — The way peo ple handle stress may be a factor in whether they develop injured blood vessels or blocked arteries, conditions that lead to heart at tacks and strokes Researchers reported the possi ble link between mental stress and changes to the cardiovascular sys tem in a study published Tuesday in Circulation, the journal of the American Heart Association. The study focused not so much on stress as it did on an in dividual’s reaction to stress. The results suggested that people who handle stress well may be less likely to develop certain cardio- | vascular problems. Researchers gave 2,682 Finnish men between 42 and 60 years old cognitive and motor-skill tests to perform, then charted changes in their blood pressure. The tests, given between March 1984 and December 1989, involved having the men press a button when they saw a target on a computer screen or memorize a pattern on the screen and repro duce it. Researchers then measured changes in blood pressure and heart rate produced by the tasks. “We don’t know how much stress the men were under. We know they showed different responses,” said Dr. Thomas Kamarck, an associate professor of psychology at the Uni versity of Pittsburgh and the study’s lead author. “Some showed large blood pressure changes and some showed small blood pressure changes to the same standardized tests,” he said. In follow-up studies between 1991 and 1993, researchers checked the men for physical conditions that can cause cardio vascular problems, such as ather osclerosis (blocked arteries). The top 20 percent of the sub jects who reacted most strongly to the stress tests were found to have thicker carotid artery walls than the 20 percent of subjects who had the smallest reaction. Carotid arteries are the two principle neck arteries that deliver ASSOCIATE I NIVERSITY OF PIT I ill m .cl ii<on (hehear! n s and a incases in thknakl aim v u alls are be: hail . icasi' ihc risk forheai tel I \ mean artery wall r.hlc| .89 mm was foundairm. percent of subjects vnasl most strongly to thetu’iI compart tl to .85 mmir.skll 20 percent. s’ll While the differencecI ness between the twog hu | mm — m ay seem smat ip a major increase in ht jar risk for the peoplecpwil List I aus( ••VA don’t kno«: ar VO). I much stress the nun I were under. Wei 0 ^, they showed diffe: rast „ lint responses. eei | DR. THOMAS KAMt : ° u _ ow : 0 p| : udt rith | ,om artei N walls, accordingror 111 Pre\ i 1 a!s studies hthosJ dial an increaseof.lnrifeahl a i thickness can increase Ties 11 : attack by 11 peijittaf searchers said. Hut a eardiovascularejecul was not involved with )nsh| warned that it wastooe ng (ermine if die studyfouoeal il link between stress reaivas | heart problems. dur Dr. Ret I lord VVilliaiiiviningl the Bellas, inral Medici.":off \.[ Center at 1 hike Unhmon hi the study’s findings artwhcl tent” with a link betweer.ally i[ actions and atheroscleroswonl "I very carefully chokTeel,f ’consistent with' heG^tHI 1 prove it,” Williams sail her [ gested researchersrosThe J group in a few yearstodore findings remain thesan!:shar ( | Kamarck agreed thafour research is needed lx: tie I reaction can be usetb.Souil t h c d e vc 1 op ment of cardie s 11 lar problems. 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