The Battalion Page 9A Tuesday • February 25, 1997 aking education by the book udents should branch out from course syllabi to gain full education judents at Texas A&M seem content to lhave their education handed to them. They fear stepping outside the program p in their catalog, and hesitate to research ping beyond the scope of their classes, tequently, Aggies ask what possesses oth- ) read on their own initiative. They won- dien one finds the time to peruse an en- 3le book. Students who read books not 1 on their class syllabi are often treated by ■peers as anomalies. Tut, students should begin to take respon- pty for their own education. They should i how to acquire knowledge on their own. les should realize the easiest method for inding their knowledge base is often the scorned and Ided library. Vithis campus, an attitude of complacency perme- tes the academic environment. Students only are moti- 1 to learn things included in a course schedule - ex- laterials appear irrelevant. When professors insert teresting anecdote into their lecture, students are Kk to ask whether the story will be on the next exam. This state of mind was ingrained in students at a pger age. High schools around the state are imple- ptingTAAS classes, designed to teach students how to 5 a test, but they do not provide the means to under- |d the material. Jnfortunately, this standard of mediocrity is unac table in a corporate world. No one should consider (cation complete at graduation. If students are inca pe of independent learning on a campus, where facil- j are readily available, they will have difficulty honing le skills later. \s technology advances, most members of the work force will have to undergo new training. Self- Col U m n ist education is not only cheaper, but often more effective. By taking responsibility for their own emichment, students are able to focus on the information they are interested in, enabling them to work at a comfort able pace. Most college stu dents prefer the prime time line-up to an evening of David Johnston reading. Studies Junior show television mathematics major viewers are in a near- catatonic state. Books, however, are a more profitable pastime, increasing vocabulary and imagination. Books have phenomenal enter tainment value aside from teach ing potential. This generation, and this nation, seem to have lost in terest in literature. The United Kingdom prints three times as many books as the United States, even though it has only one-fifth of our country’s population. Most Americans find “classic” books distasteful. Trauma tized by a bad English class, they are scared to have any thing to do with a book older than themselves. While an aversion to time- honored writing is unfortunate, students should not allow this to define their attitudes to ward all books. A handful of contemporary writers have enticed young people back to the bookstores. John Grisham and Michael Crichton have developed a large following, but Grisham notes that some people have stopped reading his books, because they are content to wait for the movie version. Americans are constantly losing their patience for books. This is an era when people live for in stant gratification. They see no rea son to spend up to a month with War and Peace when Cliff’s Notes are only a few pages, and the movie a couple of hours. It has been said, “A year from now, you will be no different ex cept for the books you’ve read and the people you’ve met.” Aggies and other students have ample opportunities to meet many intelligent and influential people, from top researchers to world leaders. Few students, however, vol untarily expand their horizons through literature. Everyone should continually work through a list of books they hope to read. The average person has plenty of time to spend with a good book. Free time before class, a bus ride or hours in front of the tele vision can be converted into quality reading time. An hour of reading will likely prove more valuable in the future than a night of Must See TV ictim mentality weakens society's ideals of responsibility Ihe dog ate my home work,” is an excuse we all may have attempted to [during our grade-school years, fortunately for some people, king excuses doesn’t end in ele- itary school. Failing to take responsibility for |’s actions is a problem which Igues our culture. Last Tuesday, Stephen Gaines, a former Texas [Tech University football player, "Bame part of this problem, lines filed a lawsuit for damages I iilxcess of $1.25 million against [ Tech on counts of racketeering, fraud, peryand negligence. Christopher Kalis, Gaines’ lawyer, said the | is rooted in the presumption that Tech Ihim for his athletic ability, while neglect- lis academic needs. [‘His (Gaines’) whole attitude toward the lem is so skewed because the system was Mhletic system, not an educational sys- Columnist John Lemons engineering graduate student tern,” Kalis said. “These people (at Tech), as much as they say they have not ignored the academic needs of student-athletes, are giv ing that idea nothing but lip ser vice. Look at what they’re doing to keep these kids eligible.” Gaines’ suit is an example of the “victim” mentality that persists in today’s society. By claiming his academic misfortunes as a result of Texas Tech’s exploitation, he at tempts to absolve himself of all re sponsibility in the matter. “The main thing I wish I could get out of this lawsuit is for them (Tech coach es and administrators) to quit lying to people, saying they care about education,” Gaines said. “After you sign [a letter of intent], they don’t care. Their attitude is ‘come to practice, miss class.’” Gaines said that Tech coaches provided him with test answers and fixed classes so he could remain in good academic standing. After he was placed on scholastic suspen sion in the spring of 1994, Gaines left the uni versity. Despite spending four-and-a-half years at Tech, he earned only 58 credit hours. Gaines’ claims ignore that athletic scholar ships are an opportunity to gain an education, not a ticket to play in the pros. Texas Tech does not owe him an education; he simply failed to capitalize on the opportunity provided to him. Gaines’ allegations of grade-fixing further undermine his position. If these claims are true, Gaines robbed himself by accepting these favors. The use of victimization to defer responsi- bfiity demoralizes individuals. It declares ac tions as the results of circumstances, as op posed to rational choice. This results in people who believe they are helpless to control their personal history and emotions. The solution to our responsibility prob lem is to hold individuals accountable for their actions. On Jan. 3, in Washington, D.C., Gueorgui Makharadze, a Georgian diplomat who was intoxicated caused a traffic accident which killed 16-year-old JovianeWaltrick. Makharadze tried to avoid prosecution by hiding behind the diplomatic immunity pro vided through the Georgian Embassy. Fortunately, Makharadze did not allude justice. Georgia president Eduard Shevard nadze held Makharadze accountable for his actions by waiving his diplomatic immunity. Makharadze was arraigned on charges of in voluntary manslaughter Thursday. The issue of accountability recently reared itself here at Texas-A&M University, as the yell leader run-off election debacle ended. The most disturbing aspect of the proceedings was how little pressure the yell leaders themselves received. While the Stu dent Senate endured a publicity night mare, the yell leaders were hardly touched. Only yell leader Gary Kipe campaigned for run-off elections. At any point in the debate, the yell lead ers, as a group, could have chosen to imple ment the student-demanded run-off elec tions. Howeyer, it took another student refer endum to hold the yell leaders accountable for the run-off elections that the student body required of them. When individuals are not held ac countable for their actions, people get away with murder — literally in Makharadze’s case. The unwillingness to hold others accountable explains phe- nonema such as deadbeat dads and pros titute-soliciting politicians. When individuals take responsibility for their own misdeeds, they can begin to repair the damage they have done. For Stephen Gaines, it means putting his education in his own hands. For the yell leaders, it means implementing the run-off elections they should have created last spring. As for Gueorgui Makharadze, no atone ment will bring back JovianeWaltrick, but perhaps accepting responsibility for his actions will prevent others from making similar mistakes. taedy communities should not rely on mandatory volunteer work ’blunteer work is vi tal to this campus and the country, ndatory community nee, however, can i students away from tnteer work perma- jitly. Last week, the U.S. )reme Court ruled that h schools can require mteer work for stu- ts to graduate. The court case in- red Chapel Hill, N.C. h school student John nhard, who sued the city school ard for requiring him to serve 50 iirs of volunteer service before he aid graduate. His family argued it such requirements amounted to irery. The high court dismissed the ivery” argument, and refused to irthe case. M first, it might seem the court Columnist Glenn Janik Sophomore political science major made the proper ruling - allowing local schools to make their own deci sions concerning volun teer work. Llowever, the impact of the decision is frightening. By allowing high schools to require community service, we eliminate all legal prece dent preventing ele mentary schools or col lege institutions from requiring mandatory volunteer work. Volunteers are vital to help solve the numerous problems each com munity faces. In Bryan-College Sta tion, elementary school children are in need of tutors, the Twin Cities Mis sion needs soup kitchen volunteers and the Northgate area needs clean ing after every weekend. In each of these areas, Aggies and Bryan-Col- lege Station citizens have met the needs of the community. The Resi dent Hall Association cleans up the Northgate area, Aggies flood local schools with reading volunteers and a wide diversity of campus organiza tions aid the mission. But these vol unteers provide help out of the good ness of their hearts, not because they are forced to comply. A1996 survey from UCLA’s Higher Education Research Institute showed 71.8 percent of college freshmen per formed some sort of volunteer work - 38.4 percent donating more than one hour per week. Only 8 percent of these students were “forced” to vol unteer in high school. Most students enter Texas A&M with a minimal amount of volunteer experience, but are soon caught up in the college atmosphere of com munity service. Rambunctious fresh men flock to the Big Event, Replant and whatever other service projects are available. Should A&M,however, expect these incoming freshmen to volunteer only because they were forced to do so in high school? Teenagers are inclined to rebel against authority. Forcing commu nity service upon 15-and 16-year- olds could have a dangerous im pact. Some of these students would naturally give time to help out their church or school, but forcing them to do so might lead to volunteer backlash. The service becomes burdensome and unsatisfying when it is required. College stu dents enjoy community service be cause of the camaraderie and sense of personal worth it builds. If younger students fail to experience these positive benefits of commu nity service, they will not seek out volunteer work in college. Mandatory volunteer work is not only a contradiction in terms, but a direct conflict with the American ideal of freedom. In countries such as Iraq, 18-year-olds are required to volunteer for two years of military service. This idea may be repug nant to American students, but is the United States being led down the same path? The AmeriCorp program, a Bill Clinton project that pays college students to volunteer, was de signed not only as a community service plan but as a pilot pro gram to test a method for manda tory volunteer service after col lege. Many in the federal government would rejoice at the opportunity to force students into becoming an indentured la bor force, to implement a wide range of social programs. Manda tory volunteers would allow gov ernment to staff its programs free of charge. While some may claim these volunteers are serving their country, forced work without pay will lead to modern-day slavery. If high schools begin with forced community service, the threat of liberal government forcing vol unteer work on college students won’t be far behind. Students who grow tired of the self-serving, material aspects of the world can turn to community service as a way to give back to society. But if schools and gov ernments begin to force volun teer service, many individuals may develop cynical attitudes to ward helping others. School boards and city councils who wish to see volunteers improve community living need to stay out of the way — in this manner only volunteer work will contin ue to succeed. IM J® / —> MpfiBIDeNi;CHINA ' ^ OVER l)0N& kbNG DlD I SELL If TO 'fflEN\?,. Mail Band brings spirit into G. Rollie White In response to Jamie Burchs sports column on Feb. 20 Burch said the Aggie Band’s music “serves no purpose but to destroy fan ex citement.” You’ve got to be kidding me. I hon estly can say that nothing grips my heart as much as hearing the sound of “Re call”. No song makes it beat as fast as when I hear the opening strain of “Pat ton” and the whoops of surrounding Ag gies. Burch states, “the student body does not approve of the current practice of playing marching music,” according to a survey that he conducted. My ques tion is: Why aren’t there any details of the survey in your column? Finally, Burch remarks, “why do they call themselves a nationally renowned band if they do not have the proper equipment to play music that any other college band in the country can play?” As a freshman member of the Aggie Band, I can only suggest one answer We are a nationally renowned band and the fact that we “march to the beat of our own drum” is what makes it so. Thomas C. Purdy Class of’00 Court tightens grip on clinic protesters In response to the article “Court Says Protesters Can Confront Patients” from Feb. 20 The article deals with the Supreme Court’s recent ruling that protesters “can confront patients on public side walks as long as they stay at least 15 feet away from clinic entrances.” The court ruled thus in order to protect freedom of speech, which is an important right, but there are limits to this freedom. Anti-abortion activists are using free speech in a way that intimidates people into feeling they can’t exercise their right to an abortion. Such intimidating speech has a detrimental effect on pa tients. The court would not have seen fit to set a limit of 15 feet if it didn’t feel that the speech of the protester repre sented some king of threat This ruling brings us one step closer to having no real choice at all. Katy McIntosh Class of'97