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About The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current | View Entire Issue (April 3, 1995)
CHARITY BINGO AT ITS BEST! 1805 Briarcrest Bryan, Tx 776-0999 CURRENT SCHEDULE doors open 1st session 2nd session benefiting Tuesday 5:00pm 6:45pm None Elks Wednesday 5:00pm 6:45pm 9:00pm BVCASA-LVA Thursday 5:00pm 6:45pm 9:00pm....Elks-BVCASA Friday 5:00pm 7:15pm 9:00pm LVA-Eiks Saturday 5:00pm 6:45pm 9:00pm bvcasa-lva Sunday 4:00pm 6:00pm 8:00pm.... School-Church Q£*57 (P(IIK§83 o CSSySdW KD®GafiM7 CLOSED MONDAY 8 V.C.A.S.A LVA DRAZOS VALLEY LIC. #17424313017 EIX'S LODGE#2096 IJC. #300(77613679 1JC #17413246913 iVe 're cheap, easy, and virus-free. Try before you buy? Software Salas and Rental • Cash for Used Software and Hardware CSQFUJUfiRg OCCHRNGCp) Northgate, behind Lou pot's 846-1763 10-7 Mon. - Sat. 12-5 Sun. / RESEARCH ■■ INFECTED WOUND STUDY VIP Research is seeking individuals, 8 yrs. of age or older, with infected wounds for a 3-wk. research study of an investigational antibiotic cream. Qualified participants will receive free study medication, study supplies, & medical exams. $100 will be paid to qualified volunteers who enroll and complet this study. For more information, call: VOLUNTEERS IN PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH, INC. L (409) 776-1417 j Daron Norwood Saturday, April 15th 9 p.m. SILVER WINGS Hwy. 105 East Brenham, Tx Tickets available at: Court’s Saddlery & Co., Bryan Catalena Hatters, P.O. Mall Reserve your tickets by phone (409) 836-4836 YOUR AD SHOULD BE HERE! Call 845-2696 The Battalion CONTACT LENSES ONLY QUALITY NAME BRANDS (Bausch & Lomb, Ciba, Barnes-Hind-Hydrocurve) Disposable Contact Lenses Available $118°o TOTAL COST.. .INCLUDES $ EYE EXAM, FREE ALCON OPTI-FREE CARE KIT, AND ~I~WO PAIR OF STANDARD FLEXIBLE WEAR SOFT CON TAC T LENSES. 149 00 TOTAL COST. .INCLUDES EYE EXAM, TREE ALCON OP TI-FREE CARE KIT, AND FOUR PAIR OF STANDARD FLEXIBLE WEAR SOFT CONTAC T LENSES. SAME DAY DELIVERY ON MOST LENSES. Call 846-0377 for Appointment CHARLES C. SCHROEPPEL, O.D., PC. DOCTOR OF OPTOMETRY 505 University Dr. East, Suite 101 College Station, TX 77840 4 Blocks East of Texas Ave. & University Dr. Intersection ARTFEST '95 student art competition hosted by MSC Visual Arts Committee T f it u)ere tkii - • l*Je <1 3 ll uJ' A - entry deadline April 17 $5.00 per entry - GREAT PRIZES - MSC 227 <for info> 845-9251 5 *« It happens when your advertise in The Battalion Call 845-2696 Page 4 • The Battalion SCIENCE Monday • April 3,19 Alternatives for extinction considerec □ A&M scientists are working to save en dangered species. By Brad Dressier The Battalion Texas A&M University scien tists are combining genetic and cryogenic technologies in Project Noah’s Ark, a program designed to save the world’s endangered and threatened species. University faculty and stu dents have been collecting sper matozoa, ova, embryos and DNA from about 100 species to help preserve species worldwide. Dr. Duane Kraemer, project leader and associate dean in the College of Veterinary Medicine, said that everyone in the pro gram hopes to slow the rate to ward extinction and provide a backup system in case some species do become extinct. “We hope to emphasize sur vival of the species and main tain genetic diversity,” he said. “If necessary, the genome banks could possibly be used to repopulate a species if extinc tion occurs.” Some sources estimate that more than 2,000 mammal, rep tile and bird species will be ex tinct in less than 100 years if current trends continue. Many species’ current num bers are so low that reproduc tive technologies such as artifi cial insemination, in vitro fertil ization and embryo transfer are necessary to maintain the ge netic diversity essential for the species’ survival. If a species faces extinction, it could be possible to reproduce the species by implanting em bryos in a similar species. Dr. Douglas Slack, professor in the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences and mem ber of the project’s advisory team, said the number of species in danger is continually growing. “There are 14,577 plants and animals currently listed as en dangered or threatened, as of January 1995,” he said. “That number is growing and the list must be updated frequently. I hope Project Noah’s Ark will al ter the path toward extinction.” Texas A&M’s program is currently focusing on the preservation of mammals be cause scientists have had greater success using reproduc tive technologies on mammals. Project Noah’s Ark focuses on the 339 currently endangered and threatened mammal species, but Kraemer said this is just a necessity due to time constraints. “We must decide which species face the greatest threat and focus efforts on them first,” he said. “But we hope to work with institutions worldwide to eventually preserve reproduc tive and genetic material for all possible species.” Other institutions involved in similar projects within the Unit ed States include the National Zoo, Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo, San Diego Zoo, Cincinnati Zoo, Sea World at San Antonio, Uouisiana State University Kansas State University and tbf | University of California at Davis Dr. Nova Silvy, a professort: wildlife and fisheries sciences said that although the preserve tion of species through scientfi techniques is important, tbs preservation of the species’ h tats is even more important. “Almost all endangerei species are endangered cause of the destructions degradation of their habitats,' he said. “In fact, the termec dangered species wouldbt more adequate if it was rs ferred to as ‘endangered habi tat.’” Slack agreed that habitat preservation is essential. “The single greatest threat: endangered and threatena species is the loss of their) tat,” Slack said. “Humans hav: posed the greatest threatti such species. Approximately it vertebrate animals have gor,f extinct since Kuropeans cameto North America.” Number of people exposed to pollutants decreased □ A&M statisticians de termined that ozone pollution in Harris County dropped 25 percent between 1 980 and 1993. By Brad Dressier The Battalion Texas A&M University statisti cians recently completed studies on the ozone and pollution sources in Harris County. The Department of Statistics was given raw data about ozone and other pollution, gathered from 11 Harris County sites from 1980 until 1993. The studies were sponsored by the Texas Natural Resources Con servation Commission, which also supplied the data. Data about population changes were taken from the 1980 and 1990 censuses. Dr. Joseph Newton, head of the Department of Statistics, said the ozone study focused on the risk to people, not just how much ozone was present. “The study looked at surface ozone and how it related to respi ratory problems, smog and other factors,” he said. “We were con cerned not only with the amount of ozone present, but how many people were being exposed to the ozone or ozone-related products.” Overall, the ozone study con cluded that the level of ozone in Harris County dropped about 25 percent from 1980 to 1993. Using population data, re searchers also plotted a popula tion density graph. Jeff Maca, a graduate student working toward his Ph.D. in sta tistics, organized data for a densi ty graph to show changes in the population from 1980 to 1990. “The data showed a definite population shift away from the center of Houston,” Maca said. “This was due, in part, to the many suburbs in the outer areas that surfaced during that period.” Because of the population movement and the decrease in ozone, 25 percent fewer children were exposed to the ozone and re lated products from 1980 to 1993, the study concluded. The second study examined the sources of the pollution. The study focused on the Gal leria and the Clinton Drive area, where the ship channel is located. High industrial areas and the ship channel area were determined to be major sources of the pollution. Dr. Clifford Spiegelman, pro fessor of statistics, coordinated the study to determine pollution sources. Spiegelman said the study focused on locating i tors of hydrocarbons, whichii elude many toxic pollutants su: as benzene. “The study found that about percent of the pollution was vet cle-related in the Galleria are! he said, “while about 70 percen: the pollution in the Clinton Dnr : area was industrial.” The results of the study we used to determine new sources toxic pollutants. Spiegelman said the data); termined that a previously®[ known source of toxic pollutac; is octane enhancers, whichffi added to automobile fuel toil crease cars’ efficiency. “The study went beyond tk simple evidence,” Spiegelni!: said. “We looked at emissit: and their specific details, su f as different species involved then traced them back : their sources.” AUDITIONS! TJ For the ‘95 - ‘96 Texas A8JVI UNIVERSITY SYMPHONIC BAND are now in session. If interested, contact Lt. Tim Rhea for an appointment at 845-3529 Your VOICE has changed, but your BREATH smells the same! 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APRS THRS, APR 6 CHEM 102 5 - 7 PM CH 21 CH 23, 24 CH 31 PRAC. r TEST CHEM 102 7-9 PM CH 21 CH 23, 24 CH 31 PRAC. TEST CHEM 101 9- 11 PM CH 8,9 CH 10, 11 CH 12 PRAC. TEST PHYS218 11 PM - 1 AM CH 10 CH 11, 12 CH 13 PRAC. TEST MON. APR. 3 TUES. APR. 4 WED. APRS THRS. APR. 6 PHYS 201 7-9 PM CH 15 CH 16 CH 17 CH 18 PHYS 208 9 - 11 PM CH 29, 30 CH 31 CH 32 CH 33 PHYS 219 11 PM - 1 AM CH 29 CH 30 CH 31 CH 32 MON. APR. 3 TUES. APR. 4 WED. APR. 5 THRS. APR. 6 FINC341 5-7 PM CH 7 CH 8 CH 16 PRAC. TEST ACCT 229 7-9 PM CH 7 CHS CH 9 CH 10 ACCT 230 9 - 11 PM CH 6 CH 7 CH 9, 10 CH 11,12 FINC 341 11 PM - 1 AM CH 7 CH 8 CH 16 PRAC. TEST FINC 341 & BANA 303 WILL RUN SAT. - TUES BEGINNING APR. 8TH CHEM 222 5-7 PM WED. APR. 5 TH REVIEW: FOR QUIZ B