The Battalion • Page 7
Thursday • January 26, 1995
Quake criticism wont necessarily
lead to political shakeup in Japan
Japanese expect little from
leaders when disasters occur
TOKYO (AP) — Job securi
ty isn’t a given for Japanese
prime ministers. The country
has had seven of them in the
last six years.
So, will Prime Minister
Tomiichi Murayama have to
take the fall for the heavy criti
cism against his government in
dealing with the nation’s worst
earthquake in 70 years?
Few think so.
The situation says much
about how weak the office of
prime minister is in Japan, and
about how little Japanese peo
ple expect from their leaders
when it comes to taking charge
in emergency situations.
Hundreds may have died in
the ruins oFKobe as the govern
ment dallied over accepting for
eign help, sending in troops, and
clearing roads for emergency ve
hicles. While no one is giving
Murayama an A-plus, few sup
pose that other prime ministers
would have done better.
“Given the current system, it
couldn’t be helped,” said Shige-
taro lizuka, a professor of poli
tics at Nihon University. “In
Japan’s postwar democracy the
prime minister doesn’t have ab
solute, strong powers.”
One illustration of that came
when Switzerland offered to
send specially trained dogs to
search for quake victims buried
under rubble. The Foreign Min
istry wanted to accept the offer
right away, while the Agricul
ture Ministry reportedly felt
the dogs needed to undergo full
quarantine checks.
In Japan, such bureaucratic
quarrels are legion, and prime
ministers rarely step in to solve
them. Murayama’s response
was typical: He announced he
was studying the matter, then
let the dogs in the next day af
ter pressure mounted.
Reformers have long sug
gested that the powers of bu
reaucrats be reduced and that
the prime minister act more
like an American president in
giving orders. Many Japanese
fear strong-arm leaders more
than the sluggish bureaucracy.
When Murayama visited
evacuation centers, some vic
tims pointedly commented that
they needed food more than a
visit from the prime minister.
The top opposition strate
gist, Ichiro Ozawa, on Tuesday
blamed Murayama for taking
four hours to mobilize the
Japanese military after the
earthquake.
Russian ‘missile shootdown report false
'Missile' turned out to be rocket
used to study Northern Lights
MOSCOW (AP) — It’s a missile! It’s been shot
down by the Russians! It’s ... all a mistake?
Yep.
An erroneous report that Russian forces had
shot down a missile launched from northern Eu
rope had governments around the world and
their militaries asking questions Wednesday.
The “missile” turned out to be a NASA-funded
rocket that aimed to study the Northern Lights.
The Norwegians launched it successfully within
their own territory after informing the Russian
government. It was not shot down.
The Interfax news agency later acknowledged
that its report was wrong. Vyacheslav Terekhov,
deputy director of the agency, blamed the mis
take on false information from a high-ranking
military source.
Following the initial urgent report, Russian
government and military officials said they knew
nothing about a missile shootdown.
But at a time when Russia’s military is em
broiled in a bloody war in Chechnya, the report
set off widespread alarms.
Spokesmen for NATO, the Pentagon, the Allied
military command in Europe, several countries and
FYesident Clinton immediately said they were look
ing into the report. Later, a White House
spokesman called it “totally unsubstantiated.”
In Oslo, the Norwegian Defense Ministry said
a research rocket was fired from the civilian An-
doya Rocket Range on Andoya, an island off
northern Norway, but with a trajectory to the
northwest — away from Russia.
It was reported to have landed in the Arctic
Ocean near Norway’s Svalbard Islands.
“We are a little puzzled by the report,” said
spokesman Erik lanke.
Valery Grishin, a Russian government
spokesman, said Norwegian authorities had fully
informed Moscow of the launch of a weather re
search rocket.
“The rocket fell on its own — no one shot it
down,” Grishin said.
The four-stage research rocket. Black Brent
XXII, was part of a NASA project and carried in
struments from American and Norwegian uni
versities to study the Northern Lights.
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Specialty Retailers
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