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Highs in the 90s, lows near 70. — National Weather Service X3 WEDNESDAY June 22, 1994 Vol. 93, No. 161 (6 pages) “Serving Texas AdrM since 1893” Tobacco company misleads FDA WASHINGTON (AP) — A major company secretly developed tobacco with double the usual nicotine, pumped it into “light” cigarettes last year and then misled federal investigators about it, the government charged Tuesday. Food and Drug Commissioner David Kessler stopped short of using the word ''lie,’’ but said Brown & Williamson Tobacco Co. denied breeding any such tobacco until Friday, when it learned that the FDA had uncovered its genetically altered tobacco plant called Y-1. “That sounds like a pretty deceptive way or misleading way of answering the question," said Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif. B&W also pulled its U.S. patent application for Y-1 and removed its seeds from the National Seed Storage Laboratory just after the FDA announced its investigation, Kessler told Waxman’s Energy and Commerce health subcommittee. Congress, Disney argue over new park WASHINGTON (AP) — Congress- shouldn’t try to keep Mickey, Goofy and Pluto from coming to Virginia, senators said Tuesday, although critics contend a $650 million "Disney’s America” theme park west of the capital threatens a nearby Civil War battlefield. “The U.S. Senate has no business refereeing ... every Mickey Mouse dispute around the country,” said Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell, D- Colo., apologizing for the pun. Mark Pacala, general manager of "Disney’s America,” pledged to “go the extra mile” to minimize the impact of the park on nearby communities and the Manassas National Battlefield, one of the most historic of the Civil War. Officials campaign to prevent SIDS WASHINGTON (AP) — Health i officials want to change the way i American babies sleep in the hope of saving thousands from sudden infant death syndrome. At least 2,000 infants’ lives could be | saved annually in the United States if babies were always put to sleep on [i their backs or sides and not on their stomachs, said Dr. Duane Alexander, director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Alexander said Tuesday that’s the message the federal government and some private agencies hope to relay to parents, baby sitters and day-care workers in a national campaign to change the way baby sleeps. Alexander said research in the | United States and in several other nations has shown that up to half of the fatalities from sudden infant death syndrome may be related to how a | baby is put to bed. ‘Traditionally, American parents have placed their babies on their stomachs to sleep,” said Alexander, j "It is a goal of this campaign to reverse this practice and to have nearly all babies sleeping on their back and side.” Nation focuses on domestic violence LOS ANGELES (AP) — The arrest of O.J. Simpson for allegedly killing his ex-wife — a woman he once beat so severely she sought hospital care for split lips, head bruises and a black eye — has focused new attention on America’s dirty little secret of violence against women. From California to the nation’s capital, hotlines for abused women have been deluged since the June 12 slayings of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. "There’s a lot of talking going on right now about domestic violence,” said Stacey Kabat, co-producer of the 1993 Oscar-winning documentary "Defending Our Lives.” "Hopefully it will force people to confront the myths — one is that it’s not that bad,” said Kabat, who also works with a Boston group called Battered Women Fighting Back. "We have clergy who say, ‘Pray and try to work it out.’ We have law enforcement officials who walk (men) around the block, calm them down and then leave.” •day's RA'rr Comics 6 Opinion 5 Sports 3 State & Local 2 What's Up 6 A&M under scrutiny Community speculates on impact of negative publicity "I don't think the publicity has af fected the fact that A&M is a good place to get an education. What attracts people to A&M has n't changed in spite of the nega tive publicity." — State Rep. Steve Ogden By Jan Higginbotham The Battalion The recent negative publicity that has plagued Texas A&M has created mixed opinions throughout the University and the state, and officials are specu lating whether the publicity will directly affect students. Dr. William Mobley, A&M System chancellor, said he be lieves A&M’s strengths are more important to students than any negative publicity. “A number of these issues aren’t affecting student life,” he said. “Students ultimately judge the quality of what they get out of Texas A&M. The quality of the school is still very positive.” Mobley said he is optimistic about A&M’s future. “Every organization has its problems,” he said. “This insti tution is fundamentally strong, and I think that will show. A&M has come under fire in the last year because of investi gations by the Brazos County District Attorney and the Texas Rangers for misconduct. The misconduct charge centers on the fact that two Board of Reagents secretaries were in dicted on charges of record tam pering. Questions have also arisen concerning the privatization of certain campus operations. Other controversies that have continued to plague the Univer sity are a chemistry professor’s efforts to turn mercury into gold and recent NCAA sanctions placed on the A&M football team. “The important thing is to get these problems solved and move on.” State Rep. Steve Ogden said the publicity is not likely to af fect students. “I don’t think the publicity has affected the fact that A&M is a good place to get an educa tion,” he said. “What attracts people to A&M hasn’t changed in spite of the negative publici ty.” Ogden said if the publicity continues, it could become a fac tor in the recruitment of faculty and administrators. It should not be a major factor in A&M’s search for a new Sys tem chancellor, he said. “In some cases, it might at tract some applicants who are interested in helping the Univer sity move forward,” he said. Andy Welch, director of infor mation services for State Comp troller John Sharp, said he be lieves A&M’s attention from the media could have varying effects on students. “In a general sense, I think anybody would agree anything that has even the perception of detracting from the quality of education an institution pro vides is detrimental, even to stu dents,” he said. “It doesn’t mat ter whether it’s a local school district where there are allega tions of cheating or if it’s allega tions at a major university.” He said A&M students might not be affected, though, because of the school’s reputation. “A&M is still such an out standing institution,” he said. “A student who knows about A&M knows it’s a quality uni versity.” John Black, student associa tion president at the University of Texas at Austin, said situa tions like this can be very harm ful to a school and a student body. “I think it’s pretty clear that it undermines people’s percep tions of a university,” Black said. “Whenever an institution is ex posed to embarrassing or awk ward situations, it can be devas tating.” Black said negative publicity can play a factor in a student’s college choice. Please see Publicity, Page 6 Bad PR could affect System funding By Jan Higginbotham The Battalion Concern is rising over the possi bility of whether or not recent prob lems within the Texas A&M System could be a factor in the upcoming legislative session. State Rep. Steve Ogden said it is too early to determine whether or not the problems will have any effect. “Probably the impacts will not be too great unless there is more bad news,” he said. “If the district attor ney hands out more indictments, it could affect the new legislature.” The Texas Legislature will begin its new session in January and vyill decide how much money will be al lotted to state universities. Andy Welch, director of informa tion services for the Office of the State Comptroller, said the upcom ing session will be one of the tough est obstacles A&M’s administration will face. “The administration needs to be able to show that their problems are behind them,” Welch said. “In my experience with state govern ment, I’ve seen organizations and agencies that have faced a tougher time in the legislature, but it’s too early to tell.” Reliving the good 'ol i -- ■ ■ ■ ..... Former students return to campus, participate in Aggie By Amanda Fowle The Battalion Former Texas A&M stu dents,65 and over, are experi encing life as students once again this week as part of Aggie Hostel ’94. Aggie Hostel, hosted by the Association of Former Students, gives former students and their spouses the opportunity to visit A&M and compare today’s col lege life with their own experi ences years ago. The 82 Aggie Hostel partici pants attend classes during the day on topics including health care reform, Texas cultures, the building of the presidential li brary and A&M athletics. The former students also ex perience life outside of the classroom through evening ac tivities such as visiting the Dix ie Chicken or attending the Texas Music Festival Chamber Music Concert. Bob Lynch, Class of ’48, com pared the Dixie Chicken to Ed Hardlickers, a popular student hangout when he was a stu dent. The Aggie Hostel partici pants will attend a Ring Dance Thursday night, and they will reenact graduation Friday. They are living in Eppright Please see Hostel, Page 6 Jennie Mayer/ The Battalion Former Texas A&M students over the age of 65 meet at the Students Association. These students (featured above) met to Chicken during Aggie Hostel Week sponsored by the Former remember the times they enjoyed outside the classroom. A&M s cooling unit repaired Officials say cool water shortage alleviated By Sara Israwi The Battalion The shortage of cold water to cool the build ings on the main campus should no longer be a problem, but Texas A&M officials are still en couraging the University community to conserve energy. Earlier this week Texas A&M could not pro duce enough cold water for campus air condition ers. University officials warned students, facul ty and staff that A&M faced a shortage of cool water, which could cause the air conditioning on campus to fail. A1 Bexter, manager of utilities, said A&M em ployees worked all day and night to repair one of the larger water cooling units. “It should be back on line,” he said. “The problems should be alleviated, and the operation should be back to normal now.” Bexter said one of the largest cooling units and several small units failed. Each year the University’s demand for cool water for air condi tioners becomes greater, he said. Joe Sugg, director of Physical Plant, said the cooling problem is only affecting the main cam pus. And this summer is the first time in four years that there has been a problem with the cooling units. “What has happened here is we’ve received premature failure in one of our chiller systems at the main plant and premature cooling at the cooling tower,” he said. “We were posturing to improve the system, but we weren’t fast enough.” Sugg said the amount of cold water is usually not a problem. “On a day-to-day basis we have enough cool water where this will not happen, but not when Please see Water, Page 6 Fay claims innocence American teen returns home SINGAPORE (AP) — Looking pale and thin but sounding cheerful, American teen-ager Michael Fay emerged from prison Tuesday protesting his in nocence of the vandalism that got him flogged. He said he shook hands with the official who caned him last month as a matter of pride. The 19-year-old claimed his interrogators slapped him and pulled his hair to bully him into falsely confessing that he sprayed paint on cars last au tumn with other foreign teen agers. But he said he was in good health, and his father said Fay survived his lashing and im prisonment better than he had expected. As Fay prepared to fly home Wednesday after 83 days in prison, his Jewish heritage moved into the foreground. Among his strongest supporters were Israeli human rights cam paigners, and he repaid the fa vor by giving his only interview to Israel radio. “I was smacked in the face. My hair was pulled. I was actu ally pulled out of my chair by the hair. I was hit on the head with one of the officer’s knuck les,” he said in the telephone in terview. Fay said other youths swept up with him in a police anti-van dalism drive “were also tortured and some were tortured worse than me.” Singapore authorities denied police abused Fay.