World & Nation Tuesday, September 3, 1991 The Battalion Page 11 \kore spent on AIDS research than cancer, heart disease Bush defends approach to AIDS crisis KENNEBUNKPORT, Maine |AP) — President Bush defended kis administration's approach to !he AIDS crisis Monday and urged changes in sexual behavior to halt ihe spread of the disease. "Here's a disease where you ;an control its spread by your own personal behavior. You can't do that in cancer," Bush said on the morning after 1,500 AIDS activists staged a "die-in" on the road near his vacation home where a few lo- tal merchants shut down "on the best weekend possible." Sunday's march by ACT-UP — the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power — was noisy but orderly, with no arrests. The group has dis rupted Bush speeches in the past. Bush said he opposes federal funding of clean-needle exchanges — one of the demonstrators' de mands — and wants effective re search on AIDS, which has claimed 114,000 American lives. The virus is transmitted through contaminated blood or body flu ids. Most U.S. victims are homo sexuals or intravenous drug abusers. Bush said the $4 billion AIDS budget was far more per capita than the government spends fight ing cancer and heart disease. "I'm in favor of behavioral change," he said. "Here's a dis ease where you can control its spread by your own personal be havior. You can't do that in can cer. You can't — well, to some de gree some might argue you can in heart disease, if you run and stay fit." Bush made no mention of cigarette smoking, which the sur geon general blames for hundreds of thousands of deaths each year from cancer, heart disease and other ailments. Dennis Lyons, an activist with ACT UP's Maine branch, said of Bush's behavior remarks: "I think he's implying a value judgment against people who happen to be s a y-' "He talks about behavioral change, but he has yet to institute a national AIDS education aware ness program for school children. Until he does that, kids are grow ing up in schools without being taught anything about safe sex," said Lyons. BUSINESS MAJORS EARN TAMU CREDIT WHILE STUDYING IN ITALY SPRING SEMESTER 1992 MAKE YOUR RESERVATION NOW! EARN CREDIT IN: FINC 445: Funding International Business (CR 3) ACCT 489: Special Topics in International Accounting (CR 3) BUAD 489: Issues in International Business (CR 3) ARTS 350: Art History (CR 3) MKTG 321: Intro, to Marketing (CR 3) • Program Faculty from the College of Business: Steve Salter, 845*1498, 525N Blocker 10:00 - 12:00T,R,F or by appt. Arvind Mahajan, 845*4876, 333F Blocker, MW 4:45 - 6:00 pm or by appt. Sam Gillespie, 845*5861, 623B Blocker, 8:00 • 12:00 pm dally or by appt. Study Abroad Office, 161 W. Blzzell Hall, 845-0544 East German guard admits to shooting BERLIN (AP) — One of four former East German border guards on trial for manslaugh ter admitted today that he shot at two young men who tried to cross the Berlin Wall in 1989. Andreas Kuehnpast was the first of the bor- Jer guards to testify about his role in the Feb. j, 1989, shooting of Chris Gueffroy, a 20-year- Id waiter who died trying to reach West Serlin. Gueffroy died at the scene; a compan- on, Christian Gaudian, was wounded. The 27-year-old Kuehnpast, who at times ippeared near tears, told the court he heard an ■larm go off that night and ran with other sol- iiers toward Gueffroy and his companion. The guard said he heard another guard ihoot and then began firing his Kalashnikov ri- ■k. He described how both would-be escapees vere dragged away after being shot. "I was shockea. I really didn't know what jsido," he said. Under questioning by chief Judge Theodor sidel, Kuennpast acknowledged he got "three jrfour days vacation," and 150 East German marks — then worth about $25 — for stopping the attempted escape. Gueffroy, who died nine months before the wall fell, was the last person known to have died trying to flee over the wall. He was among about 200 East Germans killed trying to escape since the wall and other fortifications sealed off East Germany in 1961. Gueffroy's mother, Karin Gueffroy, is a co- prosecutor in the case, under a standard provi sion of the German law. She briefly held her head in her hands as the indictment describing the death of her son was read by Prosecutor Herwig Grossmann. Defense lawyers argued that ousted East German Communist Party chief Erich Honeck- er, state security minister Erich Mielke and oth er officials of the former regime should be held accountable, not guards who carried out "shoot-to-kill" orders. Ralf Bossi, Kuehnpast's lawyer, said "the wrong people are in court." He argued those really responsible for Gu- effroy's death are "the people who made these laws and who knew what contempt for human beings there was in them." Honecker, the former Communist Party chief, is now in the Soviet Union and his extra dition is being sought. Mielke, 84, and report edly ill, is in custody and remains under inves tigation. The guards, who are charged with manslaughter and attempted manslaughter, say they are not guilty because they had no choice and were following orders. The defendants, Mike Schmidt, Peter Schmett, Ingo Heinrich and Kuehnpast, face a maximum of 15 years in prison if convicted. Defense lawyers contend the killings were legal under East German statutes and thus can not now be criminalized by a unified Germany. The trial, which began today, is the first prosecution of its type, and its outcome may signal how prosecutors will fare in later trials involving abuses of the East German govern ment. 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Police found one in the kitchen, two in a bathroom and one in a bedroom. No arrests had been made. The Mahoning County coroner's office was expected to perform autopsies today, Komara said. Youngstown is a city of 100,000 near the Pennsylvania state line in northeastern Ohio. Cocaine bust totals $500 million BOSTON (AP) - Federal j^ents have seized 4,800 pounds pure cocaine valued at $500 mil- on and arrested nine people, the J.S. attorney's office announced Monday. U.S. Attorney Wayne Budd Jlled a special Labor Day news inference yesterday morning to bounce the bust, and said that, '>nce June, federal officials have fized more than 9,700 pounds of °caine in New England. "It's much more difficult to J lculate the harm, the danger, the kstruction this cocaine would J ve had on the thousands of peo- ! leitwas destined for," he said, !l| rveying the bundles of white ?owder and cash stacked on a '%by table. 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