The Battalion Rumors of war Nation hopes, prays for peace Associated Press Church bells pealed for peace. Demonstrators pleaded for peace. But the United States on Tuesday rasa nation preoccupied with war. As the hours dwindled before the expiration of a United Nations dead- Sne for Iraq to leave Kuwait, police icross the nation prepared for ter rorist strikes and soldiers’ relatives prayed and waited. Even Mister Rogers, the children’s television show host, joined the grim preparations by taping messages de signed to help children cope with rar. Anti-war protests continued in virtually every large city. In San Francisco, more than 400 people were arrested by riot-clad police who used clubs and chemical Mace to dear the streets of demonstrators. The arrests occurred after several thousand protesters, some zipped into body bags, blockaded the en trance to the downtown Federal Building. Among those arrested was Associated Press photographer Sal Veder, who was covering the dem onstration and was caught in the po lice sweep. Estimates of the crowd size ranged from 3,000 to 10,000. “This is our only hope,” said Darla Rucker, a spokeswoman for the anti war group, Pledge of Resistance. “We’re on our way to war, and civil unrest is the only thing that will stop it.” “It’s a desperate time. We did what we can,” said Brian Terrell, one of two demonstrators who dis rupted Iowa Gov. Terry Branstad’s state-of-the-state address in Des Moines. Protesters in some cities took note of the fact that Tuesday was the birthday of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., although the federal holi day commemorating his birth is not until next Monday. About 100 protesters gathered in downtown Chicago to take turns reading from sections of a speech of King’s against the Vietnam War. “It is appalling that Martin Luther King’s birthday should be used as the date when George Bush says this country is going to go to war,” said Barry Romo of Vietnam Veterans Against the War, which organized the demonstration. In Washington, National Park po lice arrested 55 demonstrators who sat and lay on the sidewalk in front of the White House. They were taken to National Park Service head quarters and released without charges, according to Maj. William Spruill of the Park Police. The protesters at the White House included students from George Washington Junior High School who chanted, “One, two, three, four, we don’t want your stu pid war.” Some marchers substituted an obscene word for “stupid.” In New York City, more than 5,000 people gathered outside the United Nations for a demonstration sponsored by the African American Coalition Against U.S. Intervention. At least 30 people were arrested for blocking traffic and disorderly con duct, police said. In part of a worldwide appeal for peace, church bells rang at noon at Atlanta’s historic Shrine of the Im maculate Conception, where a small crowd of demonstrators rang hand bells and prayed. Airports, nuclear power plants and military installations improved security and increased surveillance. In Washington, extra police were posted at the Capitol. Even members of Congress were required to show identification cards. Detroit’s Big Three automakers announced they were tightening se curity at their plants worldwide. The New York Stock Exchange began double-checking IDs and barred lunch-time food couriers. The Coast Guard announced it was improving security to defend against seaborne incursions. “The Coast Guard is taking se riously the threats that have come from the Middle East,” said Chief Warrant Officer George Hornbeck, commanding officer of the guard’s Yaquina Bay Station in Oregon. Advertisers began reconsidering whether they wanted to spend more than $800,000 for a 30-second com mercial in the Jan. 27 Super Bowl. Fans might be preoccupied with war. War threatens to weaken United Nations coalition HOUSTON (AP) — The pressure to break up the American-led multinational coalition against Iraq will escalate the longer the war continues in the Persian Gulf, former defense secretary James Schlesinger said Tuesday. “We must recognize we are fighting a coalition «ar and it is essential to maintain the cohesive ness of the coalition,” Schlesinger said in an ad dress to The Forum Club of Houston. “Other wise, the Middle East will turn more hostile to us. “The longer the bombardment goes on, the greater the strain on the coalition. As soon as the rictims of damage from the American bombard ment are seen on Stockholm TV, on Parisian TV ...support is likely to fade. From the day the war commences, the coalition is in trouble,” said Schlesinger, also a former Central Intelligence Agency director and secretary of energy. Schlesinger, now with the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a senior adviser to the investment banking firm of Lehman Broth- “As soon as the victims of damage from the American bombardment are seen on Stockholm TV, on Parisian TV ... support is likely to fade. From the day the war commences, the coalition is in trouble.” — James Schlesinger, former defense secretary ers, was CIA director from 1973 until he took over the Defense Department in 1975. The fol lowing year, he became assistant to President Carter and set up the Department of Energy, where he served as secretary until 1979. Schlesinger predicted Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein would embark on terrorism and sab otage and try to lure Israel into the fighting as a means of dismantling the fragile United Nations coalition against Iraq. “He is prepared for what for him is likely to be a suicidal war,” he said, adding that Saddam would view a strike against Israel as very attrac tive. Schlesinger said Syria could turn against the coalition and that the pressure would be great on Egypt to do the same. “Israel is perceived as an enemy of the Arab peoples,” he said. “If the Israelis are smart, they will wait for the U.S. to demolish the air defense capabilities of Iraq. In my judgment, the Israelis will follow a prudent course.” Echoing sentiments of President Bush and Secretary of State James Baker, he said Saddam miscalculated when Iraqi forces moved into Ku wait in August. GyUDgy^lppmente • The State Department ordered all but four Iraqi diplomats to leave the coun try by midnight Jan. 15, to prevent them from “orches trating” terror acts. • Rep. Henry B. Gonzalez called for the impeachment of President Busn Tuesday, saying the massive military build-up in the Persian Gulf and potential for tens of thousands of civilian casual ties amount to an unconsti tutional “king-made” war. • In the hours before Iraq’s deadline for abandoning Kuwait, the price of oil slid back Tuesday as traders clung to hopes of a last-min ute peaceful solution. Iraqis support Hussein’s plan BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) — Thou sands of Iraqis marched in cities across the nation Tuesday and pledged to give their lives for Sad dam Hussein in a war against the al lied forces. Thousands of others crammed buses and cars to flee the capital in the last hours before the U.N. dead line for Iraq to leave Kuwait elapsed at midnight Tuesday, or 8 a.m. local time. “The holy war is about to begin,” said one demonstrator in Baghdad, waving his AK-47 rifle. His son, who was about 10 years old, held a shoul der bag brimming with ammunition. Officials of the ruling Baath Arab Socialist Party said similar demon strations were held in the major cit ies of Karbala, Basra and Mosul, and that altogether at least 5 million of Iraq’s 18 million people took part. In Baghdad, a city of 4 million, the marchers included government officials, students and housewives. “We will die for you, Saddam,” women carrying rifles shouted. Others in Arab robes danced with pitchforks and swords. Most shops in Baghdad were closed. U.S. increases security against terrorist threat WASHINGTON (AP) — From the dome of the Capitol to the skys crapers of Wall Street, Americans braced Tuesday for the unfamiliar threat of terrorism. Iraqi officials have warned that a U.S. attack would unleash a wave of terrorism against Americans. And government officials say that al though most their information points to attacks on Americans abroad, they're not taking any chances. “There is increased security” at the White House, said presidential spokesman Marlin Fitzwater, includ ing more uniformed officers and closer inspection of people entering the grounds. A chest-high fence was erected on Pennsylvania Avenue across from the White House, where anti-war protesters gathered. The Pentagon canceled all un scheduled building tours as it im proved security. New York City police opened a terrorism 911 hotline and a joint command center with 15 other agen cies, including the FBI, to gather in telligence and help businesses and government agencies with security problems. The New York Stock Exchange double-checked IDs and barred lunch-time food couriers. “It’s been our experience that they (the Iraqis) don’t always make empty threats,” said one counter-ter rorism official. s Neil Gallagher, an FBI counter terrorism expert, said Iraqi agents in the past have attacked Iraqi dissi dents in the United States. He de clined to elaborate. Lack of experience with terrorism and the open nature of U.S. society make Americans particularly vulner able. An unattended bag left in a sub way car or post office in major U.S. cities may not elicit any reaction. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority has not taken any special steps to deal with the possibility of a terrorist attack on public transit in the nation’s capital, said spokeswoman Marilyn Dicus. % * Even though the school year ends for many of us after spring finals, memories live on. And this year, so does AggieVision, A&M’s video yearbook. 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