Page 16 The Battalion Monday, February 12,19| Analysis: S. Africa still faces enormous challenge ANALYSIS By BARRY RENFREW Associated Press JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (AP) — Once the euphoria over Nelson Mande la’s release dies down, South Africa will still face the enormous challenge of ending its centuries-old racial divisions and building a new nation. Black and white leaders say a major era in the country’s history is coming to an end with the impending demise of white-mi nority rule. But the future is foreboding, they warn, with many obstacles and the threat of conflict ahead. South Africans must peacefully solve the country’s problems and find a way to live together in equality after 40 years of apart heid, leaders say. But the white government and its opponents appear to be far apart, with whites insisting on a special role in the future despite black objections. “Now there can be no going back,” the Sunday Times said in an editorial reflecting the views of a growing number of South Af ricans. “Irreversibly, South Africa has been placed on the path to its new future.” While the search for peace is likely to be long and difficult, changes that would have been unthinkable even a year or two ago are already taking place. President F.W. de Klerk’s decision to free Mandela and end bans on black opposition groups after years of armed conflict stunned many whites and blacks. He pledged to find “a new dispensation” that would end the exclusion of the country’s 28 million blacks from political power. De Klerk says he opposes black majority rule and that a new constitution must in clude protection for “group rights” to en sure whites are not swamped in a future democratic state. The government says it also will retain, for now, such apartheid leg islation as laws segregating residential dis tricts. While the government declines to outline its position in talks on a future constitution, governing National Party officials say they favor splitting the country into a series of racially based, semi-independent cantons or counties. The cantons would be united under a federation that would oversee economic co operation and other national issues. Critics reject such plans as “apartheid in another guise,” and the ANC and other op position groups say they will accept nothing less than total democracy. Mandela has indicated he will not bend on his insistence on equal rights. “We must work toward a common destiny, and that can only be achieved through a non-racial society and not one in which whites con tinue to demand special political treat ment,” Mandela was quoted as saying by the South African Press Association. The 5 million whites in South Africa con trol the economy, and there is a huge gulf between the prosperity of most whites and the bleak poverty of the great majority of blacks. But while de Klerk and Mandela attempt to find a peaceful solution, there are many whites and blacks who will oppose any com promise and insist on total power for their side alone. Many whites are unhappy about the steps de Klerk has taken, and the opposition Conservative Party is attempting to forci election to oust the government. Politu observers say de Klerk’s white support uncertain and he has to move quickly at, decisively. Many whites looked worried orscaredjB they watched cheering and singingbU surcine through parts of central lonaid I.8S surging through parts of central Johanri| ; burg on Saturday after Mandela’s rele*| date was announced. A handful of blacks taunted whites,)!] ling “Freedom is coming! Whites getom A few furious whites lashed out, huM bottles and insults at the blacks. Government leaders are worried about violent reaction by extreme right-wingfl and security officials are braced forterrc ism. Pf^TZ a 1$ 1 ahlln m sponsored by r McDonald’s Mickey D's Arcade™ Now open at the Univ. Dr. Location iM? I Roadrunners and Opas Sponsor Run For The Arts Entries OperiFebrtiary 6• 1 Entries Close: February §6 Archery Doubles No Entry Fee! Contest Date: Tuesday, Feb. 20 Slam Punk No Entry Fee! Preliminaries: Thursday, Feb. 15 TAMU Roadrunners andthe MSC Opera and Performing Arts Soci ety will hold the 8th Annual Run for the Arts Saturday, February 17. The event includes a 5K run and a 1 mile run/walk, predomi nantly through the A&M campus and paved streets, starting and finishing at the front of G. Rollie White Coliseum. The entry fee is $11, which includes a 100% cot ton Beefy-T shirt with race logo, as well as race results in the mail and printed in Inside Runner. For more information call James Schroeter at 693-8391. Entries Open; February 12 Entries Close: February 20 Preseason Softball Entry Fee: $10 per team Tourney Dates: Feb. 22-24 Softball Entry Fee: $30 per team Play Begins: Sunday, Feb. 25 No Entry Fee! Free Throw Contest Date: Wednesday, Feb. 21 Horseshoe Singles No Entry Fee! Play Begins: February 27 Don f t miss the Rockets vs. Lakers Tuesday, March 6, 1990 Leave your keys at home and ride a charted bus to the Summit in Houston, Texas, to see the Houston Rockets take on the L.A. Lakers. Tickets are $10. Sign up in 159 Read, or call 845-7826 for more information. Photo by Steve Guynes WARNING: The Surgeon General has determined that the TAMU Outdoors Spring Break excursion to Copper Canyon, Mexico may cause extreme dizziness, panic, and rapid heart beat in those not possessing an acute sense of adventure. We say, "Come on and join the FUN!" TAMU Outdoors sponsors camping trips, kayak workshops backpacking excursions, as well as other programs for rock climbers scuba divers, and general outdoor enthusiasts. All programs art conducted by experienced personnel, and offer participants an oppor tunity for personal growth through challenge and group fellowship. UJAVec tPLREL. $ REC SPORTS NOW HIRING $ ARTIST Rec Sports needs a student with artistic ability to pro vide drawings, cartoons, flyer artwork, and t-shirt de signs. Applications will be taken through Feb. 19 in 159 Read. For more information call PJ. Miller at 845-2302. (Registration opens February 5th for?) Date Rating* Fee" Rock Climbing Clinic Feb. 24 B $15/18 Mountain Bike Day Trip Feb. 25 B/l $6 Rock Climbing, Hueco Tanks March 10-18 B/l 232/245 Canoe Big Bend March 10-18 B/l 235/258 Backpacking Copper Canyon March 10-18 B/l 399/425 (^Registration opens February 12th for?) Canoe Day Trip March 3 B $25/38 Backpacking Trip March 2-4 B $25/38 Scott check stop c Re fui lyDEAl t)fThe B PUBLICITY ASSISTANT Do you have good writing skills and a knowledge of page layout on Macintosh? Augment your skills while earning cash and gaining experience in the area of public relations. Call P.J. Miller at 845-2302 for more information. *B=Beginner, 1= Intermediate ‘Second price is for non-A&M participants All registration for TAMU Outdoors is taken in 159 Read. For more information, call Patsy Greiner at 845-7826. j. 1 7 V TT 3 Recreational Sports salutes the winners of the Sports Officials Association 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament! Men’s A Men’s B Pummelers Tri-Factors Men’s C Free Agents CoRec B Butternuts Acknowledgements: McDonald's RecSports Highlights is sponsored by your local McDonald's Restaurant at Uni versity Drive, Manor East Mall, Hwy 21, Texas Ave. at SW Park way and Post Oak Mall. This ad is a creation of Mark Figart and P.J. Miller, cartoons are by Paul Irwin and photographs are by Rec Sports photographers. The TAMU Fencing Club host a tournament from fOamto 8 pm February 17 and 18 Deware Fieldhouse. The TAMU Men’s Volleyball Club will host the ValentineClas sic February 17. State f unds ha exas I- ponse t( nd inqu The ( hat A&I en use icials, tl ell as p nd froi &M of : pompara available Accor ecords ( ioard fi or food md otl [uests. The spi rating >lanes di MONDAY February 12 TUESDAY February 13 7||' (v|!li>< ; w ~ WEDNESDAY February 14 THURSDAY February 15 V. . ’ - , . ^ FRIDAY February 16 SATURDAY February 17 Reger several A&M’s | Bowl in ported. Ferna nis High -ause th 'ersity f Tice ol ?°ing to because Ians. “I felt SUNDAY S| ,e re pr February 18 fAnd i omethii owl gai ave rep Entries Open: Entries Close: Preseason Softball Softball Free Throw Horseshoe Singles Archery Doubles Slam Dunk 7 7 Softball Officials' Meeting 6 pm, 267 GRW Soccer Officials' Meeting 7:30 and 8:15, 164 Read Fencing Tournament I0am-8pm, Deware f Aggie M an o ’ersity.” Ferna iaking >arm h ;uests. I ; annot f] ; ause th fiot servt “I’m a