The Battalion «WORLD & NATION tynamit ■n rurj]| 'portuni u ps, % )ss said, news fo ; imber Thursday, February 8,1990 Communist Party agrees to allow new parties MOSCOW (AP) — The Communist rty that for decades swore its red tide ould cover the globe gave in to a different solution Wednesday. The party agreed to ■ . v low alternative political parties to compete P foi control of the Soviet Union. a ei B The decision amounts to an acknowledg- m P at ||i en t that new political forces have taken ? nca ®x>t and that it is no longer possible or de- P'j'Brable to crush them with the repressive I ’ '•Bctics of the past, which ranged from mass fytdiigjurders under dictator Josef Stalin to the jdissident arrests preferred by Leonid I. Brezhnev. The decision by the party’s Central Com- ittee to give up the Communists’ constitu- ional monopoly on power was a triumph of litical maneuvering by President Mikhail Gorbachev. He packed the meeting of the 249-member body with more than 700 Jther officials, many of them progressives . evei )'Hrho took the floor to demand radical re- , insteac; | orm In the end, the guests also were allowed to vote on the new party platform, Svyatos lav Fyodorov, a famed eye surgeon and one of the participants, said. He spoke in an in terview on Red Square during a break in the closed-door meeting. “Article 6 will no longer be; there will be a multiparty system,” Fyodorov said, refer ring to the article in the Soviet Constitution that guarantees the Communists a leading role. “There will be a normal democracy.” Politburo member Vitaly I. Vorotnikov said in remarks reported by the official Tass news agency: “We cannot rule out the emergence of new parties. But we Communists are not going to surrender our positions. Just as any party in the world, we shall be waging a struggle for our rights.” Vorotnikov added that the party will ne gotiate with any political force that stands for democracy and rejects violence. “We shall speak not only with Communists but We cannot rule out the emergence of new parties. But we Communists are not going to surrender our positions. Just as any party in the world, we shall be waging a struggle for our rights.” . — Vitaly I. Vorotnikov, Politburo member with the whole people,” he was quoted as telling visiting parliamentarians from Bra zil. Fyodorov said that only maverick Com munist Boris N. Yeltsin voted against the platform that called for abolition of Article 6, which calls the party the “leading and guiding” force in Soviet society. Yeltsin favored a more radical program that demanded a virtual apology by the party for decades of totalitarianism. After leaving the Central Committee meeting to greet U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III, Foreign Minister Edu ard A. Shevardnadze told reporters the de cision by the party’s policy-making body “moves us closer to a humane and demo cratic society.” The Soviets follow the lead set by their comrades in Eastern Europe, where one by one, Communist parties have caved into democratic pressure and relinquished their legal guarantee of political control. For three days, Gorbachev’s draft plat form was strongly criticized from both right and left at the Kremlin meeting. Some of the speeches were released by Tass, and participants also described the struggle in interviews with Western reporters. Tass and Radio Moscow reported the ap proval of the platform but did not provide immediate details. They said the document would be published in official newspapers later. Despite the heated debate, there were few major changes in the document Gorba chev presented, Fyodorov said. Radio Moscow said the Central Commit tee also agreed to advance the date of the next party Congress from October to no later than July. The Congress, the most powerful party body, is the only group em powered to choose a new Central Commit tee. The Central Committee is considered by reformers to be the bastion of conservatives who are wary of Gorbachev’s reform pro gram. The Congress would offer Gorba chev another chance to reform the commit tee to his liking. Sources inside the Central Committee meeting said it would recommend to the Supreme Soviet parliament that it delete Article 6 of the constitution in the first step of a two-stage government process. uper collider faces -[construction delays Walking is for the birds , whert the um- aily hi campii! ould lit then tht id some elle 1 i map cience adviser seeks proof industry can make magnets Ipro- atrid earn- Inter- l Col. r U.S. ice of .eirut, ■I dis trains I WASHINGTON (AP) — White House science adviser D. Allan Bromley said Wednesday that con struction work on the super collider should be delayed until the industry proves it can manufacture the spe- "ialized magnets required by the assive atom smasher. Bromley, director of the Office of ience and Technology Policy in ie White House, told members of House committee on Science, Bpace and Technology that part of the $318 million requested for the supercollider in fiscal year 1990 will be spent proving that such magnets tan be built. 1 "It is prudence not to move for- yard until such time that we have Kemonstrated that we can make the magnets industrially,” Bromley said |luring sharp questioning from itnembers of the house committee. He said $300 million is to be used in 1990 for site preparation at the Super collider site near Waxahachie, gfrexas, about 30 miles south of Dal las. Bromley said the super collider will require 10,000 magnets made of superconducting material. So far, he said, it has not been proven that the industry is capable of making such magnets in such large numbers. “We’re pushing technology to the absolute limit,” he said. “It will re quire tons of superconducting material.” Bromley said a demonstration of magnet manufacturing is expected to be completed within a year and he said no major site preparation for the super collider can begin until then. The super collider is an under ground, 53-mile circular raceway that scientists will use to smash sub atomic particles together at very high velocities. The particles will be compressed and accelerated by the powerful magnets placed along the circular tunnel. By smashing the subatomic parti cles, scientists hope to answer funda mental questions about the nature and origin of matter, a basic goal in physics. Photo by Phelan M. Ebenhack Two geese take a stroll along the concrete walking trails at the A&M Research Park Wednesday. Guard duties in Panama transferred RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — Responsi bility for air defense of the Panama Canal has been transferred from the Air National Guard to an Air Force unit at Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas, the U.S. Southern Command says. The Air National Guard has been responsible for air defense of the Panama Canal since 1978. The Vir ginia ANG was in the middle of its month-long assignment at the Canal when its mission was canceled and it returned home last weekend. The transfer of duties was con firmed by William Ormsbee, a spokesman for the U.S. Southern Command. Ormsbee said an Air Force unit based at Bergstrom near Austin, will handle air defense of the canal. He also said units at Howard Air Force Base, located at the Pacific entrance to the canal, will assume a greater role in defense of the canal. Ormsbee characterized the cancellation of the Air National Guard’s mission as part of a reduc tion of forces in the canal. The Virginia unit, the 192nd Tac tical Fighter Group based near Rich mond, began its recent assignment in mid-January. The first group of 57 Virginia guardsmen completed its two-week stint and returned home over the weekend. The second group, which was to start its assignment last Satur day, was not sent to Panama. et to I $5 at j| rein- 764- rvices the n De- inter- pro- and ;rved rela- al rican ;et ieries 11 the ;e at ut o>l pro- iswer enta- j SPRING WORKSHOP SCHEDULE Aim a CRAFTS Stained Claaa: Tues. Feb 20 - March 27 6-9pm Wed. April 4 - May 2 8-9pm 928/student $30/nonstudent Leaded Stained Claaa: Mon. March 19. 26 April 2. 9. 16 6- 9pm 928/student 930/nonstudent Calligraphy Sampler: Wed. March 28 - May 2 7- 9pm 922/student 924/nonstudent Etched Class: Tues. Feb. 13 8- 9pm Tues. March 20 6- 9pm Tues. April 10 8- 9pm 912/student 914/nonstudent Jewelry Casting Seminar: Sat & Sun. Feb. 24 & 25 9aoi-12noon & 1-4pm each day Sat. & Sun. 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March 19. 26 April 2. 9 6-9pm 824/ class fee Quilting: Mon. Feb. 12. 19. 26 March 5 6-8pm $22 class fee SPECIALTY EXERCISE T/Th. March 20 - April 26 8:30 - 9:30pm 922/student 924/ nonstudent Intermediate Toga: M/W. March 19 - April 25 8:30-9:30pm 822/student $24/nonstudent BeUydance / Exercise: T/Th Feb 13 - April 12 7- 8pm 930/student $32/nonstudent Hawaiian Dance: Tues. Feb 13-April 10 6-6:55pm 915/student 917/nonstudent Tae kwosa do: T/Th. Feb 20-April 5 8- 9:30pm 935/student 937/nonstudent COMPUTERS Intro to Marlntoeh Computers: T/Th March 20. 22 6-7:45pm 920/student 825/nonstudent Macintosh Graphics: Tues. Feb 27 8-9:45pm 810/student 915/nonstudent Macintosh Word Processing: Thura. Feb 15. 22 March 1 6-7:45pm Thura. Feb 15. 22 March 1 8-9:45pm Tues. March 27 April 3. 10 8-7:45ptn 920/student 825/nonstudent Macintosh Data Management: Thura. March 29, April 5 6-7:45pm 912/student 815/nonstudent WINE a SPIRITS Wine Appreciation: Wed. Feb. 14. 21. 28 March 7 7-8:30pm 825/student 827/nonstudent Wine Appreciation II: Wed. March 21. 28 April 4. 11 7-8:30 pm 825/student 827/nonstudent HEALTH CPU: M/W. March 19 A 21 6-lOpm M/W. April 16 A 18 6- lOpm 918/student 920/nonstudent Healthy Eating in the USA: Mon. Feb 19, 26 March 5 7- 9pm 812/student 914/nonstudent First Aid: M/W. Feb 19. 21. 26. 28 6-9pm M/W. April 2. 4.9. 11 6-9pm 922/student 924/nonstudent (memorial student center) PHOTOGRAPHY Beginning Photography: Thura. Feb. 15. 22 March 1. 8 6-9pm 828 class fee Thura. March 22. 29 April 5. 12 6- 9pm 828 class fee Camcorder Techniques: Thura. March 22. 29 April 5. 12 7- 9pm 818/student 920/nonstudent The Visual Art Of Photography: Thura. March 22. 29 April 5. 12 7-9pm 818/student 920/nonstudent Beginning BAW Darkroom: Tues. Feb 13. 20. 27 6-9pm Tues. March 20. 27 April 3 6-9pm Tbes. April 10. 17. 24 6-9pm 825/student 827/nonstudent 845-1631 GUITAR Beginning Guitar: M/W. Feb 12 - March 7 7:30-9pm 828/student S30/nonstudcnt Intermediate Guitar: Thura. Feb 15- April 12 8:30-10pm 828/student 830/nonstudent (^University PLUS Craft Center University PLUS Craft Center - MSC Basement SPECIAL INTEREST Personality Enhancement: Thura. Feb 22 March 1. 8 6-9pm Thura. March 22. 29. April 5 6-9pm 918/student 820/nonstudent Assert!vnees Training II: Mon. March 19, 26 April 2. 9 7:30-9pm 812/student 914/nonstudent «Jti££2£ii£: Wed. March 21. 28 April 4 6- 8:30 pm 914/student 816/nonstudent Basics of Investing: Tues. Feb 20 - March 27 7:30-9pm 816/student 818/nonstudent Creative Writing: Tues. March 20 - April 24 6:30-9pm 828/student 830/nonstudent Bike Maintenance: Tues. Feb. 13. 20. 27 March 6 7- 9pm (6-lOpm last class) Tues. March 20. 27 April 3. 10 7-9pm (6-1 Open last class) 820/student 822/nonstudent Electronics for Beginners: Wed. Feb. 21. 28 March 7. 21. 28 6- 9pm 825/student 927/nonatudent Cake Decorating: Wed. March 21 - April 18 7- 9pm 822 Class fee Plan Tour Own Wedding: Mon. Feb. 12 - March 5 6-8pm Mon. March 19 - April 9 6-8pm 822 class fee Practical Self Defense: M/W. March 19 - April 25 6-7 pm 820/student 822/nonstudent LANGUAGES American Sign Language It Mon. March 19 - April 30 6-8 pm 835 /student 837/nonstudent Conversation ail Chinese: M/W. Feb. 19 - April 4 6:30-8pm 835/student 837/nonstudent English as a Second Language: M/W. Feb. 12 - March 28 6:30- 8pm $40/ student $42/nbnstudcnt Conversational French: M/W. Feb 12 -March 28 6:30-8 pm 835/student $37/nonstudent Conversational German: M/W. Feb. 12 - March 28 6:30-8 pm 835/student 837/nonstudent Conversational Italian: T/Th. Feb. 13 - March 29 6:30-8 pm 835/student 837/nonstudent Conversational Japanese I : T/Th. Feb. 6 - March 8 6:30-8:30pm 835/student 837/nonstudent Japanese II: T/Th. March 27 - April 26 6:30 - 8:30 pm 835/student 837/nonstudent Conversational Russian: M/W. Feb. 19 - April 4 6:30-8pm 835/student 837/nonstudent Conversational Spanish: M/W. Feb. 12 - March 28 7- 8:30 pm 835/student 837/nonstudent Intermediate Spanish: T/Th. March 27 - May 3 8- 9:30 pm 935/student 837/nonstudent PLANTS 845-1631 Flower Drying and Arranging: Tues. Feb 20. 27 March 6 6- 9pm 918/ student 820/nonstudent Herb Gardening: Tues. March 20. 27 April 3. 10. 17 7- 8:30pm 810/student $12/nonstudent Potpourri: Mon. March 26 6-9pm $ 12/student 814/nonstudent Register by PHONE with Visa/MC 845-1631