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Facu\\y/S\att may order Agg'ieV’tsion by making checks of $32.25 payable to Student Publications, 230 Reed McDonald, Mail Drop 4111. The Battalion WORLD & NATION Wednesday, December 13,1989 Letting freedom ring . Communist party concedes East German system failed EAST BERLIN (AP) — Pressured by a steady drain of disillusioned workers and increasing calls for reunifi cation, East Germany’s Communist Party conceded Tuesday that a flawed brand of socialism had hurt liv ing standards. In the past month, the Communists have given up their legal monopoly on power and that has raised ques tions about their mandate to govern until national par liamentary elections are held May 6. Secretary of State James A. Baker met in Potsdam with Communist Premier Hans Modrow in a show of support for the nation’s reforms. One pro-reform group, Demokratischer Aufbruch, said Modrow and his Cabinet should step down. It does not appear that position enjoys broad support, how ever, since Modrow retains a fairly high standing among East Germans. Communist Party leader Gregor Gysi said his party would ndt allow a “foreign policy vacuum” to develop despite the upheavals of the past two months. “What we need in this country through May 6 is sta- bilitv,” Gysi said when informed of the reform group’s demand. West German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Gen- scher traveled to East Berlin to meet with the group’s leader Rainer Eppelmann. No details of the talks were disclosed. The party’s official daily, Neues Deutschland, blamed socialism for poor living conditions in the most blunt admission yet of the party’s culpability in the na tion’s political and economic crisis. “The governmental and administrative socialism has definitely failed as a social system in our country,” the newspaper said. But, it added, a new “democratic socialism” was in the making. The party appeared torn over the question of closer ties with West Germany, and the newspaper called for “a qualified partnership” acceptable to European neigh bors. Allies of East Germany and West Germany have ex pressed reservations about a confederation between the nations or eventual reunification, as proposed by West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Baker tours East Germany Talks with Modrow about ‘peaceable’ reform POTSDAM, East Germany (AP) — Secretary of State James A. Baker III ventured into East Germany on Tuesday and offered U.S. economic assistance to still another Soviet ally bent on reform. The bold and unprecedented visit to the site where the World War II Allies decided the future of a van quished Germany was made after Baker sent a telegram to Moscow, advising the Soviets of his intentions. In a 65-minute session with Prime Minister Hans Modrow and then a separate talk in a 19th century church with Lutheran ministers, Baker registered support for the changes sweeping the onetime Sta linist state and said the Bush admin istration was prepared to provide the kind of help due Poland and Hungary as they turn toward market economies. But he emphasized that the change must be peaceful. U.S. offi cials said Baker was concerned that retribution against fomer Commu nist Party officials could turn into uncontrollable violence with unpre dictable consequences to its neigh bors. Standing alongside Modrow at the conclusion of their meeting, Baker said they had talked about “the im portance of moving forward peace ably and in a stable way." “It is that, as much as anything else, that represents the political sig nal that we desire to send by being here today,” Baker said. The prime minister told Baker the evolution in the country, which will lead to multiparty elections in May, was “irreversible," U.S. officials said. Baker’s visit to Potsdam, the site of a 1945 conference that set condi tions for the post-World War II divi sion of defeated Germany, was added suddenly to his schedule late Monday night. Remaining Commuists leave office; Czechs anxious to get new president PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia (AP) — Old guard Com munists lost their last important jobs Tuesday, and the argument over whether Vaclav Havel will crown the peaceful revolution by becoming president moved into Parliament. The presidential contest is the last round for an op position that transformed Czechoslovakia in three weeks from a rigid Communist state to a society in which the party is giving up power for the first time in 41 years. Central Prague was plastered with posters for Havel, an often-jailed playwright whose works were banned until the revolution began. About 500 people stood out side Parliament, shouting his name, as deputies en tered. Parliament has until Dec. 23 to elect a president, un der the constitution, but some legislators want the choice to be made in a referendum of all citizens. After discussions by constitutional lawyers from all parties, Politburo member Vasil Hohorita said it might take up to 60 days for an election to he held, whether in Parliament or by referendum. He said Havel, who leads the Civic Forum opposition group, “represents something and in no way can we un derestimate his position in society.” u Gorbachev rejects push for democrat Reform debated MOSCOW (AP) — Mikhail Gorbachev and the Soviet Pari; rnent on Tuesday rejected; formers’ efforts to revoked Communist Party’s monopohi power and push the national^ the road to multiparty democrao taken by Moscow’s allies But as the Congress of Peoplt Deputies began its winterses® in the Kremlin, hundredsofp liamentarians supported del* on altering the party’s legals tus, indicating the idea is gain; popularity as reforms shaked Soviet Baltic and F.astern Europf I he < ongiess. the 2,250-me: her Parliament that is theore: cally the nation’s highestpolidE^, body, gave Gorbachev the agent lie wanted for its 10-day sessi# (.in I).ii he\ urged them to foot on the economy. “We need drastic reforms, Soviet president said. “So there are no itnprovementsin Tii “The key question o( di agenda is righting the ecodoqi the stages of economic refe;^^ and our approach to the five-year plan,” Gorbachev He said the country needed'i never before,” discipline and sponsibility. In other East bloc dt opments Tuesday: • Thousands of Bulgai rallied in Sofia outside a Com nist Party Central Comm; meeting to make sure the C® munists keep their promise! reforms — including free th lions and an end to the pan monopoly on power. An official said the party lac enough talented peopletop mote its doctrine and managed! economy. • Secretary of State Jamesi Baker III met in Potsdamh; East German Premier Hansfl row and told him of U.S.supM for the reforms taking plaa there. East Germany’s Commuik Party newspaper conceded ibtii botched brand of socialism lu degraded living conditions, l« said those times are past andi new “democratic socialism" ist the making. • Czechoslovakia’s ousiel Communist hard-liners lost tie last positions of power as j ment formally accepted theirkI ignations. 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