The Battalion STATE & LOCAL 7 Monday, November 13,1989 Caperton clarifies laws, medicine By Juliette Rizzo Of The Battalion Staff Although the fields of law and medicine may seem unrelated, law yers and doctors frequently have to interact with one another. State Sen. Kent Caperton, D- Bryan, took a break from politics last week to inform students in Medical Humanities 91 1 in the Texas A&M College of Medicine of some of the ways the fields relate directly to each other. “All too often it is believed that the relationship between law and medicine is purely adversarial,” Ca perton said. “To an extent it is but not to the extent that you (students) as doctors should be fearful of law yers.” He went on to clarify to the stu dents that medical malpractice liti gation is real, but fear of this should not inhibit their desire to practice in the field. Students should not fall prey to the myths and “scare stories” that surround the two fields, Caperton said. “The courts sometimes act upon horror stories involving medical malpractice but sometimes the cases are dismissed,” he said. “Do not be lieve all you read.” As a practicing lawyer since 1975., Caperton said he has directly dealt Kent Caperton with only one medical malpractice suit. In the case in point, the jury found the doctor not guilty of neg ligence and therefore not account able when a young boy developed a pulmonary embolism which resulted in death. The idea that a person can waltz into a court room and say “the doc tor did it, pay me” is a misconcep tion, he said. In a case such as the one just mentioned, the plaintiff must have sufficient elements of proof that the doctor’s failure to use ordinary care was blatant and that it was foreseeable that a deviation from ordinary care caused injury or death. Caperton said doctors are held ac countable in a situation where they fail to use ordinary care. The situa tion is the same as when a driver who fails to use ordinary care and causes an accident is held accountable those who are hurt as a result of his neg ligent actions. Caperton, a senator in the state’s fifth district, which includes Bryan- College Station, said tort reform in the area of medical malpractice is hard on the legislature. Landmark legislation in the area of health care was introduced dur ing the last session of the Texas leg islature, Caperton said. It was pro posed to the House that a doctor should be held accountable in a mal practice situation only if the doctor is found quilty of gross negligence. Caperton said he felt this was a contradiction of terms because it stated that it was OK for a doctor to be negligent as long as he wasn’t grossly negligent. This proposition did not become law but a new tort reform was voted into effect that did away with traveling testifiers or “hired guns.” Now only expert wit nesses can testify on the behalf of the injured party. The courts also made it clear to ju ries that finding evidence of neg ligence should not be based solely on finding bad results, he said. “People die despite the best medi cal efforts,” Caperton said. “Now ju ries are told evidence of a bad result is not evidence of negligence.” Another major philosophical hur dle in medical policy change came about in the area of damages, he said. If a doctor devotes 10 percent of his time to charity patients, the state of Texas will pay the first $100,000 of any judgment against the health-care provider. Although these changes in the constitution are beneficial to doc tors, there are some proposed changes Caperton does not feel strongly about. He believes the limit on the amount of damages the in jured party can recover should be left up to the jury. The legislature cannot abridge one’s right to seek re medies through the system, he said. Caperton said the national health care debate is on-going in Congress and in the state but legislators, in cluding himself, are working to bet ter the relationship between law and medicine. Caperton’s speech heightened the students’ awareness of clinical com- E etence and its relationship with the iw. He left them familiar with situa tions they may have to face when they graduate. Association of Hispanic Journalists at A&M one of first student chapters of NAHJ to get national recognition By Julie Myers Of The Battalion Staff Texas A&M will be home to one of the first nation ally recognized student chapters of the National Asso ciation of Hispanic Journalists next month. “In the journalism department, there is no place for Hispanics to get information about internships and scholarships,” NAHJ president and junior journalism major Suzanne Calderon said. Enrollment figures estimate 25 to 30 students in the journalism department are Hispanic. Calderon said she thinks this estimate is not an accurate picture of mi nority enrollment. * “Those are only the students who have identified themselves as Hispanic,” she said. “Many minorities hesitate to identify themselves as Hispanic or black.” Because the University is trying to increase minority enrollment, Calderon said its important for everyone to specify their race. “With more organizations like NAHJ and the Na tional Association of Black Journalists, we can hopefully entice more students to come to A&M,” she said. Calderon said she wants NAHJ to make success attai nable for more Hispanics because minorities have a tough time in journalism. For this reason, NAHJ pro vides a job exchange program for all journalists looking for work. “It’s harder to move up because we can’t get the more visible jobs in the field,” Calderon said. In the future, NAHJ members would like to visit their hometown high schools to encourage students to come to A&M, but Calderon said the association is pres ently concentrating on “housekeeping” and preparing paperwork for the national organization. Besides their basic goal of minority recruitment, NAHJ also will focus on acquiring more financial aid for eligible students. Various corporate scholarships as well as broadcasting internships and NAHJ student scholarships totalling $15,000 annually are available to Hispanic students. Previously, these opportunities were not directed at Hispanics. Calderon said NAHJ now functions as a clearinghouse for these jobs and scholarships. Although the organization’s name implies that all “With more organizations like NAHJ and the National Association of Black Journalists, we can hopefully entice more students to come to A&M.” Suzanne Calderon, NAHJ president students are journalism or communications majors, Calderon said any student having an interest in the journalism field can join. In fact, although the organization hopes to advance Hispanics in journalism, students of any race can partic ipate. “We are hoping to find students who are really moti vated, outgoing and aggressive to get this going,” Cal deron said. For your VHS copy of 1989-1990 Simply add FEE OPTION #23 During Spring Registration Are you taking the Jan. 27, 1990 GMAT? Here are 3 reasons why you should sign up for the Kaplan Prep Course NOW: 1. Classes are scheduled with A&M’s vacation schedule 2. You can study during your winter break. 3. Tuition increases Nov. 15 Call us today for more information. 696-3196 Classes Starting Nov. 20 2 STANLEY H. 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Texas Avenue, Bryan 822-0200 Rally defends women’s right to abortions AUSTIN (AP) — Thousands of pro-choice activists bolstered by re cent election wins and appealing to Texans’ sense of freedom rallied Sunday at the Texas Capitol and vowed to defend a woman’s right to an abortion. “Texas won’t be the first state to roll back abortion rights,” Lt. Gov. Bill Hobby promised a crowd that police estimated at between 15,000 to 20,000, one of the largest demon strations ever held at the building. Political and religious leaders antjj Hollywood celebrities, including Cy- bill Shepherd and Morgan Fairchild, spoke during the afternoon rally! Texas Treasurer Ann Richards, a Democratic candidate for governor, said that as Germans tear down the Berlin Wall, “We as Texans . . . are not going to stand idly by and watch the construction of a new wall be tween us and our freedom.” Richards said that since the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision of Roe vs. Wade that legalized abortion, “we have listened to the voices of people who want to take us back to the days of back-alley butchers and preg nancy as punishment. We are not going to go.” The crowd then began chanting, “Hell no, we won’t go.” Texas Attorney General Jim Mat tox, also a Democratic contender for governor, said 29 years ago a close friend of his died as the result of an illegal abortion. You know you want a job, but how do you find it? Job Search Strategies Tuesday, November 14 5:30-7:30 p.m. 510 Rudder s s i ■S s s THE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS ASSOCIATION is sponsoring a contest for the theme & logo for INTERNATIONAL WEEK 1990 There is a $50 prize & complimentary tickets for two for all IW events. Submit entries at Internationa! Office W. Bizzell Hail 3rd Floor DEADLINE IS NOVEMBER 29 22ZZ22Z2ZZ222^Z^h N N s s N GRADUATE STUDY in AEROSPACE ENGINEERING at GEORGIA TECH Major areas of study and research: * * * * * * * * * ★ * ★ Aerodynamics Aeroelasticity Biofluid Mechanics Combustion Computational Fluid Dynamics Computer-Aided Design Flight Mechanics & Controls Propulsion Rotary Wing Technology Structural Dynamics Structures - Composites Underwater Explosions Write or call: ♦ Dr. C.V. Smith, Graduate Coordinator School of Aerospace Engineering Department # 48 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0150 (404) 894-6046