The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current, October 23, 1989, Image 6
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OCTOBER 23-27 at AR PHOTOGRAPHY 707 Texas, Suite 120B Hours: Monday-Friday 9a.m.-5p.m. The Battalion WORLD & NATION i Monday, October 23,1989 Officials say U.S. bitterness impedes ties with Vietnam Administration denies link between policy, legaci WASHINGTON (AP) — The Bush administration’s reluctance to grant diplomatic recognition to Vietnam stems from the bitter legacy of military defeat, say a handful of congressmen who argue that Vietnam has met U.S. requirements for improving ties. “We’re punishing Vietnam for inflicting a very em barrassing failure on the U.S.” 14 years ago. Rep. Rob ert Mfazek, D-N.Y., said. Sen. Robert Kerrey, D-Neb., who lost part of a leg in Vietnam, said the administration “isn’t thinking through its Asian policy very well. It is driven by the same lack of understanding that led us to the bumbling mistakes of Vietnam.” That argument, however, is rejected by administra tion officials and what appears to be a majority in Con gress. “Obviously there’s a bitter legacy, but it doesn’t dic tate our policy,” a senior administration official said, who spoke only on condition of anonymity. As a condition for establishing diplomatic relations with Vietnam, for the first time since the fall of the U.S.-backed Saigon government in 1975, the Bush ad ministration demanded an end to the 11-year Vietnam ese military occupation of neighboring Cambodia. The Vietnamese say the last of their troops withdrew from Cambodia last month. But ties are being stalled over the make-up of a new Cambodia government that the Bush administration seeks to replace. Vietnam in stalled Hun Sen who remains in power despite U.S. pressure. The dispute over the Cambodian government, the Bush administration official said, “is not a new barrier we’ve erected to protect ourselves from the specter of normalization” with Vietnam. Critics of administration policy say recognizing Viet nam would raise U.S. influence throughout the region. “We must, for our strategic and national intercin get back to Vietnam” to reassert U.S. influence Southeast Asia, and compete with China, the Sore: Union and Japan, Mrazek said. U.S. policy is still influenced by “feelings of and desire for revenge . . . motives that ill suitajustanc powerful nation,” Rep. Chester Atkins, D-Mass,said. At an international conference on Cambodia in Pars in July, Vietnam refused to support a proposal toil elude Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge guerrillas in an it terim government that would be led by U.S.-backedop position leader Prince Norodom Sihanouk The Khmer Rouge, who ruled Cambodia 1975-11 while in power killed an estimated 1 million compatnot in an effort to restore the nation to a primitive agrare society. Khmer Rouge leaders, now fighting a guerrilla »ai in the jungles along the Thai-Cambodian border,claiit to have changed their ways, and have strong Chincsi backing to be included as one of four Cambodian fat tions in a coalition government. In Paris, the Vietnamese balked at including lii Khmer Rouge and are backing Hun Sen. The United States accused Vietnam of intransigence saying inclusion of the militarily strong Khmer Rouge — loathsome as it may be — is essential for achieving! negotiated settlement in Cambodia. Such a settlenw would include a halt of foreign arms supplies to all par ties, an international monitoring force and free elet tions. Mrazek and several other lawmakers argue thatiti hypocritical to criticize Vietnam for opposing tk Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge, and accuse the admini! tration of backing a Khmer Rouge presence in an iu terim government for fear of antagonizing China. Lebanese parliament passes peace accord; Christians reject pact TAIF, Saudi Arabia (AP) — The Lebanese parliament on Sunday passed a new power-sharing accord to end the country’s 14-year-old civil war, but Christian leader Michel Aoun appeared ready to reject the pact. Fifty-nine of 62 deputies present voted for the draft charter but made their action contingent on approval by Aoun and his rival, Moslem leader Salim Hoss. Two deputies abstained, and one voted against the agreement. Just as the session began, Arab League envoy Lakhdar Ibrahimi flew to Beirut, Lebanon, for sepa rate talks with Aoun and Hoss. The Arab League has been sponsoring the peace efforts. Aoun heads a Lebanese Christian government competing for legiti macy with the predominately Mos lem Cabinet headed by Hoss. In Beirut, Aoun appeared ready to oppose the peace plan, saying ac ceptance would be “a crime.” Aoun said at a news conference the plan did not meet his demands for a specific timetable for a Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon. He said he accepted political changes that would give more power to the Mos lems. “But I reject the part concerning Lebanese sovereignty. We don’t know what the Syrian role will be in Lebanon — what for and how long,” he said. Aoun also said that if the Syrians threaten to resume fierce shelling that battered Beirut from March to September, he is ready to defend himself. The general proposed putting the peace plan to a referendum of the Lebanese people since the parlia mentary deputies had “exceeded their jurisdiction and legal powers by voting in these ambiguities that compromise Lebanon’s sover eignty.” There was no immediate reaction from Hoss. Despite Aoun’s comments, Ibra himi told reporters after his meeting with Aoun that he was pleased that there had been no new fighting in Beirut. He also said he hopes “that the atmosphere of optimism and the steps that have begun materializing will continue to ensure the interests of the Lebanese people and end their plight.” In Washington, the White House declined to discuss the proposed accord. “We’re going to withhold comment until things are pinned down a little bit more,” a White House official said on condition of anonymity. The parliament met to consider the peace plan after Saudi Arabia guaranteed it would be imple mented and Christian deputies ap proved it. The proposal calls for Syria to pull its soldiers out of a .6-mile ra dius around Parliament in Beirut. Kazem Khalil, a Shiite Moslem deputy, said the deputies “achieved a historic mission today for Lebanon and the Arab world.” . \ Report says exports lag in Mexico MEXICO CITY (AP) - Al though Mexico has opened borders to imports in order meet international standards for exports, its industry has not re sponded by stepping up exports news reports said Sunday. Newspapers quoted Jorge wagi Gastine, president of tk National Chamber of Manufac turing Industries, as sayingSatui day, “We have the most opened borders, in exchange for nothing.” Kahwagi was speakins at the Second International Trade Seminar of the Polytechnic Institute. He was quoted as saying only 150 companies in Me most of them foreign-owned, make up 80 percent of Mexico exports. The official said tk these companies send profits of the country, leaving little for the Mexican economy. “We must have a developiMl strategy for our own companies to keep wealth from leaving tk country,” Kahwagi said. Another speaker at the semi nar said that despite these lems, Mexico must not close is borders to foreign products and investment as before. “The opening is irreversible, Manuel Angel Nunez Soto, direc tor of foreign promotion of tk Foreign Trade Bank, said, If are fully convinced that we are going to come out ahead.” Atlantis will return early to avoid predicted high winds at landing site CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) — Adantis’ astronauts stowed their gear and tested the shuttle’s steering Sunday after Mission Control told them to come home three hours early Monday to avoid high winds at the Mojave Desert landing site. NASA earlier worked out a plan to land one orbit early but decided after looking at the forecast Sunday to cut short the five-day mission by two 90-minute orbits and land at Ed wards Air Force Base, Calif., at 9:32 a.m. PDT. The shuttle’s main business — sending the $1.5 billion Galileo probe on its way to Jupiter — was ac complished 6-and-a-half hours after liftoff Wednesday. The craft oper ated flawlessly nearly 900,000 miles from Earth on Sunday, NASA said. In relaying the decision to return early, Mission Control reported the Edwards forecast called for af ternoon winds gusting to 35 mph, too high for shuttle safety rules, which limit crosswinds to 18 mph and headwinds to 29 mph. At the new landing time, head wind gusts of no more than about 23 mph were forecast, flight director Ron Dittemore said Sunday. Cross- winds are not a problem, because the astronauts have six runways to choose from at Edwards. “Everything looks real good,” Dit- We have no concern about flying it right out to those limits because we know it’s been done before, and it’s been done safely.” — Don Williams, Shuttle commander temore said. “The crew is in fine shape. The orbiter is in good shape also, we’re not working on any prob lems. (We’re) just looking at the weather tomorrow at Edwards, and we don’t expect a problem there ei ther.” Asked in a news conference from space if the winds concerned him, Atlantis commander Don Williams yreplied, “We have no concern ak flying it right out to those limits: 1 cause we know it’s been done bet and it’s been done safely.” ? Williams, who flew on a sl# : mission in 1985, described what entry through the atmosphere be like in the interview with Cak News Network. “Re-entry heating is rather spf tacular if you see it in thedarknet) . . It looks like you’re inside a: looking out,” he said. Another crew member, Fra# Chang-Diaz, spoke of the Gak probe sent on a six-year, 2.4-bft : mile voyage to explore the colo£ of the solar system. “We all certainly breathed at of relief when it went according plan, and we kept hearing all : good news from the ground that) spacecraft had done all the tk ■ that it had to do to get on its way, said. To get ready for the return ho' Williams and pilot Mike McCu* tested Atlantis’ flight control svstf^ and fired one of its steering th#