Thursday, September 9, 1988/The Battalion/Page 7 Rosh Hashana marks start of Jewish High Holidays By Rose Ann McFadden Reporter The Jewish High Holidays begin 8 p.m. Sunday. The igh Holidays start with Rosh Hashana, the Jewish new I'ear, and end 10 days later with Yom Kippur, the Day " f Atonement. Rabbi Peter Tarlow, of the Hillel Foundation, the 'exas A&M Jewish student organization, said Rosh Ha- §hana and Yom Kippur are the two central holidays in he Jewish year. Although many calendars place Rosh Hashana on londay, the holiday actually lasts from 8 p.m. Sunday |o 8 p.m. Tuesday. The Jewish day starts at sunset instead of dawn. So, osh Hashana lasts only two days on the Jewish cal- fcndar. Rosh Hashana occupies the first two days of a period balled “Aseret Y’Mei Ha’Teshuvah,” which means ten Bays of repentance. The last day of this period is Yom Kippur. Tarlow said the 10 days allow Jews to make peace with themselves, others and God. “In Rosh Hashana, I look at myself,” he said. ’’It’s making peace with yourself.” I For seven days after Rosh Hashana, Tarlow said, ews seek forgiveness from others. I “If in any way I’ve hurt you,” he said, ”1 have to say I’m sorry.” j On the 10th day, Yom Kippur, Jews come to terms [vith God, Tarlow said. Debra Miller, a member of the Hillel Foundation, :ompared these holidays to starting a new college se mester. “You have a feeling of happiness, like you’re starting gain,” Miller said. “Maybe last year wasn’t as good as it ould have been, but you have a new chance (with the lew year).” Miller said the High Holidays draw new people to the illel Foundation. “High Holiday seems to bring everyone together, not nly the regular Hillel people but maybe the new stu- ient who feels uncomfortable about coming,” Miller aid. “You have a feeling of happiness, like you’re starting again. Maybe last year wasn’t as good as it could have been, but you have a new chance. ” —Debra Miller Jews observe many traditions during High Holidays, Tarlow said. He said the religious service on Sunday includes a se ries of prayers in English and Hebrew, a time for pri vate contemplation, and a sermon. Another tradition is the blowing of the Shofar, a ram’s horn, on Monday and Tuesday mornings. “Blowing the ram’s horn represents declaring war on all evil ways,” Tarlow said.” Tarlow said apples and honey are often eaten during Rosh Hashana to represent a sweet year. But when Yom Kippur arrives, Jews observe a com plete fast, he said. “Jews don’t eat, drink, wash, or have sexual relations from sundown Yom Kippur evening, which is Septem ber 20, to sundown the next evening,” he said. Another Yom Kippur tradition is wearing white to represent purity, Tarlow said. After sunset on Sept. 21, the end of Yom Kippur, Jews break their fast with a meal of fish, juice, and spe cial bread, he said. The Jewish students at A&M have created their own tradition called “break the broken fast,” Tarlow said. After eating the small break-the-fast meal, he said, stu dents go to a restaurant for another meal. Tarlow said he did not know how many students would attend services this year. Fie said about 400 Jew ish students attend A&M, but many will leave during the holidays since they are excused from classes. Tarlow said few people outside the Jewish commu nity realize the importance of High Holidays. “Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur are equivalent to Christmas and Easter,” Tarlow said. exas lowest in welfare payments I AUS'I IN (AP) — Texas may do iless for poverty-stricken people who feeding jobs than any state in the' nation, a policy analyst told a welf are pommittee Thursday. “Looking at the welfare system as l whole in Texas, I think it’s proba bly safe to say that — or it’s arguable — that Texas has the most limited welfare system in the United States," \ndrew Homer, a committee staff nember and policy analyst, said. The Special Senate Interim Com- nittee on Workfare had scheduled a /ote on several recommendations to |he Legislature but lacked a quorum is only chairman Hugh Parmer imong the eight members was pre- ient for the hearing. Several members of a welfare ad visory group were present, however. and Parmer, D-Fort Worth, said their suggestions would be incorpo rated into a final report for a com mittee vote. According to data compiled bv the Texas Research League, I exas ranks 50th among the states in per capita state and local government expenditures for public welfare at $141 per person, less than half the national average of $310, the staff report said. Homer said Texas has very lim ited Medicaid coverage, (and)’ we have almost no assistance programs for single, individual childless cou ples and very limited programs for the elderly. “The state of Texas provides vir tually no non-federal funding for child care, for job training, for any of the programs that could (be) used to allow folks to try and better their position in lite," Homer said. A number of people have described this system as one of benign neglect, and I think that’s fairly accurate.” Preliminary committee recom mendations include raising the Aid to Families With Dependent Chil dren average monthly grant from $57 to $61 and removing “unduly burdensome procedures” for wel fare programs. “It seems as if the (welfare) pro gram is pretty inaccessible, catego rized by high denial rates for AFDC, Medicaid, as well as food stamps,” Homer said. “It’s not necessarily be cause these people aren’t qualified, it’s simply because there are a num-‘ ber of procedural barriers.” GET SHOT Freshmen and Sophomores September 12—30 Juniors and Seniors OctoberS —28 Vets, Meds and Grads October 17-21 1989 Aggieland Yearbook Associates 401C University Above Campus Photo 846-8856 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday Contracts for recognized student organizations are available in the club mail boxes in the Student Finance Center and in 230 Reed McDonald. 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