Monday, November 9, 1987/The Battalion/Page 7 A&M students, professor learn to adjust to living with dyslexia IDEM; MAT WADf! me! % awriv By Melissa Currie Reporter Reading is something Texas A&M students deal with daily, but to those with a learning disability called dyslexia, this task can be quite diffi cult. A learning disability is a perma nent disorder that affects the way in dividuals take in, retain and express information. Dyslexia is a type of learning disability that affects the way people read. People with dyslexia may have a slow reading rate, poor comprehen sion and retention, difficulty identi fying important points and themes and poor mastery of phonics. Dyslexia is inherited, and in most cases it comes predominantly from the father. Because of the male dom inance of the disease, more men usually have it than women, said Charles W. Powell, coordinator of A&M’s handicapped and veterans services. “What people commonly think of when they hear the term ‘ayslexia’ is a reversal of words,” Powell said. “When they think of reading, they think of reading backward.” The handicapped services office uses a variety of treatments on a trial-and-error basis to see what works best for dyslexic students, Powell said. “There are an awful lot of ques- uons about dyslexia that are not an swered,” he said. “A lot of people still question what causes it and what it’s a product of.” Powell says there have been at least 50 cases reported to A&M handicapped services. But some of these cases were auditory problems rather than dyslexia. Seven years ago an accident left Dr. Susan DeBonis, a journalism professor, in a coma for five days. When she woke, she had a slight form of dyslexia. This is rare, be cause dyslexia is usually hereditary. “Mine is not so much reversing words as it is my brain thinking one word and saying a word that may sound very much like it, but it’s not ie off* ecifid ite, Gr ion ai logy* stated teachc does: ect sti ie Aid r whf work dergri in a? chited tive at ing comtf; ather en nw 3 is cm mesai iffiths i icatior. j and st ■ Researchers: Gulfs trash litters beaches CORPUS CHRISTI (AP) — Prevailing Gulf of Mexico cur rents have helped make Texas beaches, particularly those on Padre Island, some of the foulest along the Gulf coast, two re searchers said. “You might say that every where from Padre Island to Gal veston Island is somewhat trashy” because of those currents, said Tony Amos, an oceanographer with the University of Texas Ma rine Science Institute in Port Ar ansas. Because of converging cur rents, general topography and wind conditions in the Gulf, Texas beaches are littered with garbage ranging from ice boxes, bleach bottles, syringes and plas tic bags, to large ropes and ripped netting. Amos has documented trash along Texas beaches as coming from Louisiana, Venezuela, Sau- dia Arabia, France, Brazil and Greece, among other countries. Saturday, Linda Maraniss, re gional director with the Center for Environmental Education in Austin, said, “There are strong southerly and northerly currents that push trash towards Texas beaches.” SHORT ON CASH? advertise with the Battalion classified ads ■ 845-2611 we won't sell you short Photo by Sarah Cowan Tiffany Sunday, an A&M speech communications major, shows how confusing the double Ps in her name can be for a person with dyslexia. the word I meant to say,” DeBonis said. “I don’t reverse numbers that much, but I may put a seven down when I meant to put down a two,” she said. “I will never be able to bal ance a checkbook.” DeBonis still is making progress and trying to look ahead with opti mism. “Even now, I look back to where I was two or three years ago in grad uate school, and I see im provement,” DeBonis said. “I am not sure I will ever be back to my old form, but it could be worse.” Tiffany Sunday, a speech commu nications major from Houston, has known she is dyslexic since she was in elementary school. “People are finally becoming more aware of it (dyslexia),” Sunday said. “I have professors that say they don’t understand it but will cooper ate and let me take my tests at the handicapped services.” Sunday’s exams are sent to a small room in the handicapped services at Hart Hall where she takes them in solitude and is not pressured by time. “It takes me a little bit longer, by the time I go through and make sure I know all of my words, and then I also may have to reverse my letters,” Sunday said. “I might think the an swer is ‘b’ and put ‘d’ on my scantron because I get them mixed up. “I had a professor tell me I would not amount to anything, and that is when I came out fighting. I figured out that I am a minority, and I am not going to take it anymore. “I have had teachers tell me to my face that I am retarded and will not live. The criticism can be detri mental — I still have nightmares.” Officials say Houston gets too many of state’s prisons HOUSTON (AP) — Some elected officials maintain that Houston is getting more than its share of the state’s prisons, pre-release centers and halfway houses. Houston already has almost half of the state’s 1,588 beds in halfway houses for Texas Department of Corrections parolees and pre-release centers for convicts approaching pa role dates. Last week, the state board of Par dons and Paroles selected Houston as the place where they will test elec tronic monitoring of non-violent in mates. On Monday, the Texas Depart ment of Corrections is scheduled to evaluate sites for as many as 10 new prisons. The Houston area is expected to be included in the department’s con sideration. Some elected officials say the city’s depressed property values may be one reason many sites are chosen for Houston, particularly in the city’s south side and northeast Harris County. “Houston is getting an inordinate share because of our property va lues,” state Sen. Gene Green said. “We have to accept our charge, but they need to be located in other ur ban areas, too.” Corrections officials dispute Green’s contention. “At the outset, it looks like Harris County is getting an unfair share of criminals, but that’s not the case,” parole board spokesman Mike Roach said. “Some 25 to 30 percent of all inmates are out of Harris County, and will return to Harris County.” Activists say 1989 could be year Houstonians elect black mayor HOUSTON (AP) — Some activists already are eye ing the 1989 mayor’s race, believing it may be the year Houstonians elect their first black mayor. “People think that’s the time for a black to run,” long time Houston activist Zollie Scales Jr. says. City councilmen Anthony Hall and Rodney Ellis al ready are expressing support for a black candidacy, re gardless of whether popular incumbent Mayor Kathy Whitmire runs for re-election. “I think there is a growing perception in Houston — both in the minority communities as well as others — that this is an open city, a pluralistic city, Ellis said. “I feel the city has matured to the point that race would not be the kiss of death for a candidate running for of fice.” Hall agrees. . . . “My own sense is that there is a growing feeling in the black community that a person who is black ought to have an opportunity to be mayor,” Hall said. Both men said the black community has been inspired by black political victories in New Orleans, Eos Angeles and Atlanta. Problem Pregnancy? we listen, we care, we help Free pregnancy tests concerned counselors Brazos Valley Crisis Pregnancy Service We’re local! 1301 Memorial Dr. 24 hr. Hotline 823-CARE Y STUDENTY v ^ ❖ ^ T-Camp V, d* % Auto Service “Auto Repair At Its Best” General Repairs on Most Cars & Light Trucks American & Import OPEN MON-FRI nsn 846-5344 m Just on« mile north of A&M On the Shuttle But Route 7:30-5:30 ^ e lllRoyal, Bryan Across S. College From Tom’s B-B-Q Bonfire Cookie Crew general meeting Nov. to (g) Block®** 7:00 p.*n. Everyone Wel corinfc? V V Y Y Y Y Y V IT IS A CRIME TO MAKE UNAUTHORIZED LONG DISTANCE CALLSI! The unauthorized use or possession and distribution of codes or calling card numbers with intent to de fraud is a violation of Federal and State law. It is the policy of University Communications, Inc. to seek prosecution to the fullest extent allowed by law. 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