Page 2/The Battalion/Tuesday, September 15, 1987 Opinion AIDS policy condemns Americans U.S. Surgeon General Everett Koop has failed in his task of overseeing the health of our nation. His effort to combat AIDS through education and the use of condoms is based on dangerous assumptions and Brian Frederick political expediencies. His policy is fatally flawed and must be changed before it condemns many more Americans to death. We have been told that AIDS is transmitted primarily through sexual contact, especially homosexual contact. Transmission also occurs through tainted blood transfusions and the contaminated needles of drug users. We are told that transmission through casual contact is virtually impossible and that with proper precautions, we may still enjoy “safe sex” without fear. But an increasing number of AIDS cases do not fit these categories. Though not widely publicized, they are undermining the assertions repeated to soothe public fears. They show that AIDS may not be as hard to transmit as we have been told. In May the Washington Post reported that three Atlanta hospital workers who were splattered with infected blood later tested positive for AIDS. Officials believe the three contracted the disease by way of small cuts. Although most officials are quick to deny that mosquitoes and other insects can transmit AIDS, scientists in Africa say they have evidence to the contrary. In February 1985, the British medical journal Lancet reported that in Africa, the virus appears to be transmitted through heterosexual activity and exposure to blood through insects. A similar situation was discovered in Belle Glade, Florida, where a large proportion of those with AIDS are not part of any identified risk group. Researchers found evidence that mosquitoes were responsible, but an official who leaked the researchers’ results to the media was fired. Even Koop’s condoms are of dubious value. Using them is said to greatly reduce the risk of getting AIDS. But a scientific study on the efficacy of condoms showed that without condoms, AIDS was transmitted in five of six cases. When condoms were used, the virus infected one of six. Sex with condoms is about as safe as playing Russian roulette. And intercourse is not necessarily the only intimate activity which could transmit the disease. In January 1985, the Centers for Disease Control reported that there is a risk that the virus could be transmitted through oral sex or intimate kissing. The AIDS virus has been found in the blood, saliva, semen and tears. In laboratory tests, it has survived outside of the body at room temperature for up to 15 days. While Koop and his subordinates tell us not to worry, the disease spreads. Officially, the number of Americans infected with the virus who have not developed symptoms remains at 1.5 million, but this number has not been revised for over a year. Of these people, 20 percent to 30 percent will develop the disease within five years and eventually die. Recent studies suggest that up to 75 percent may develop it after fifteen years. The National Academy of Sciences estimates that 270,000 Americans will have the disease by 1991 while 179,000 others will already have died. Worldwide, the World Health Organization estimates that at least 100 million people will die before the disease runs its course. AIDS has the potential to fundamentally change Western Civilization, as did the Bubonic Plague of the fourteenth century. Lulled by Koop’s assurances, Americans continue to engage in potentially fatal activities. Fearing special interest groups, he and the bureaucrats have sought to protect their careers rather than the public welfare. They will not come out with unpleasant facts about the disease until circumstances compel them. At that point, it will probably be too late. To have any hope for stopping AIDS, we must act now. We must legislate mandatory testing for all citizens and foreigners and give each a card stating the results. In addition to testing, we need stiff legal penalties for those who, Mail Call Let Jackie be Jackie EDITOR: In response to Betsy Wallace’s letter of Sept. 8,1 ask, “Who do you think you are?” Who are you to tell Jackie Sherrill what he should do to win a ball game? With all the knowledge you seem to have about why we lost to LSU, it’s a wonder you’re not A&M’s head coach! And what’s this about Sherrill not wanting to win the game? How do you think he keeps his job, Ms. Wallace, by losing games? Also, to address your undying support for Stump, I say this: A&M can either lose with Stump or lose with Pavlas. If we lose with Stump, we gain nothing. Blit if we lose with Pavlas, he gains valuable experience. It is Pavlas, not Stump, who will be here for the next four years. So please, Ms. Wallace, don’t show your ignorance by spouting off about something you obviously know nothing about! Maybe one of these days when Podunk Elementary School needs a coach you can apply there, but for now please stick to being a student and let Sherrill handle the coaching. Clint Ramsey ’87 Senseless controversy EDITOR: The controversy over the Corps using the Confederate battle flag is senseless. The Confederate flag is part of the history of the South and of the states that formed the Confederacy. The flag should remind us that a majority of the population in the South — and therefore the majority of the people who fought in the war — did not own slaves. The reason that the Southerner fought was because he loved his country (the Confederate States of America) and because he loved his individual state. The flag also should remind us that an estimated 258,000 Southerners made the ultimate sacrifice during the course of the war, and they should not be forgotten. Mike Burkett ’88 Letters to the editor should not exceed 300 words in length. The editorial staff reserves the right to edit letters for style and length, but will make every effort to maintain the author’s intent. Each letter must be signed and must include the classification, address and telephone number of the writer. The Battalion (USPS 045 360) Member of Texas Press Association Southwest Journalism Conference The Battalion Editorial Board Sondra Pickard, Editor John Jarvis, Managing Editor Sue Krenek, Opinion Page Editor Rodney Rather, City Editor Robbyn Lister, News Editor Loyd Brumfield, Sports Editor Tracy Staton, Photo Editor having tested positive, engage in activities that threaten the welfare of fellow citizens. No one’s right to privacy or any other right can be construed to allow him to jeopardize the life of another. Koop was right on one point. The best preventative for AIDS is fidelity in marriage and abstinence before marriage. Though it does not guarantee that one will not catch AIDS by another means, it does provide the only ‘safe sex’ left on earth. It may well be that with the advent of AIDS we are witnessing the end of the sexual revolution. We may have come to deathf” ‘bn out of our closets on graves. Only renewed morality can save us and to go to our. >rompt action anda ty Todd ] civilization. we flew Brian Frederick is a senior /iisto j e g e . Station in Russian major and a columnislkfeei, the srr Battalion. s , h .°‘ ,k di PP ec Mug I expec ,do. Tex F!V ex plained th l&jpkets of ai aipp, giving lion of losing t jjbompared of a single-ei ||§tlge says 11 ppiner is lik fijbm." Tiowever, t ^fied is hare University an beneath. ■Rooking do turf is like lltadow after akes becor he roads : tangled orama of spag K^azing into may wonder w ing the land is Partridge may when he said, Bsee downte gThis bird’s- lends a clue t< for flight. But to the cl :o flying than ji ^•^New Heroes of the labor movement “We were nervous and we didn’t know we could do it. Those machines had kept going as long as we could remember. When we finally pulled the switch and there was some quiet, I finally ?a s Jerry Rosiek Guest Columnist boycott, Jay had a Coors. What a way to drink a beer! I admired his beer, and I admired his information. So I decided to look into this union stuff. few of the great figures of the movement: Meet Mother ones (1830-193' „ e « e remembered something. . . that I was a human being, that I could stop those machines, that I was better than those machines anytime. ” — Sit-down striker Akron, Ohio, 1936 Labor Day came and went again this year, the same as the past 23 years, with me not having a clue as to what it was about. I guess I can be excused for maybe the first 10 years of ignorance. By 11, though, I’m sure I knew the stories behind most other holidays — George Washington’s Birthday, the Fourth of July, Thanksgiving, Halloween, Easter, Christmas. By 111 probably even knew the stories behind some of the holidays I didn’t celebrate like Hanukkah and Cinco de Mayo. But come last week, at age 23, I still didn’t know why we close our banks and post offices on Sept. 7. But this year events conspired to get me off my arse and check things out. I read Kurt Vonnegut’s Jailbird this summer. Good book. Deceptively easy to read. The main character is a turn-of- the-century communist radical who graduated from Harvard and grew up to be a failure on the Nixon White House staff. Throughout the book, Vonnegut expresses his distress at our generation’s ignorance about labor. Then a respected professor mentioned the importance of the labor movement, and I heard a National Public Radio program on the history of Labor Day. But the critical event was a call from my good friend Jay Simmons. Jay told me he’d recently had his first Coors beer in four years. The AFL-CIO had been boycotting the Adolf Coors company for its anti-union policies. And although Jay was not a union member, he had been honoring the boycott. Last week, when the AFL-CIO and the Adolf Coors company worked out their differences and the union lifted its Don’t take me wrong — I don’t claim to be an expert on the American labor movement. But just a little scratching at the surface of this subject reveals a lot of interesting facts and at least one glaring question. Why wasn’t I taught some of this earlier? The American labor movement is the stuff of American mythology. It has brave heroes, powerful and greedy opponents, martyrs, industrious individuals who start with nothing and make themselves powerful, and scores of men and women who devoted their lives to improving the lives of their countrymen. Still, how many stories can you tell about Eugene V. Debs, Mother Jones, The Knights of Labor, Samuel Gompers, Sacco and Vanzetti, Philip Randolph, etc? I think we’ve been censoring the history books in our own public schools, and I think we are not taught about labor history because many of the founders of the labor movement were socialists or communists. Of course, that was before communism found a home in Russia, but for some people communism is communism. It scared people then and it scares them now. The fact is that the labor movement was democracy’s answer to the problems that inspired communism. And labor unrest seems to be part of every young democracy’s development. South Korea and the Philippines are recent examples. So what good is our silence? I believe that truth and democracy are always better served by an open discussion of all the issues than by ignorance. And I believe that those who support the violent repression of an ideology, either by censorship or arms and either at home or abroad, dei ionstrate a great lack of faith in d< nocracy. • • • As evidence of my faith in democracy, let me introduce to you a Mother Jones was a ft woman who helped f< Mine Workers of Am from one miners’ con leading protest marcl exploitation and unei presence at the head i gave the campaigns a might not otherwise h testimony before a Co Committee on Labor i of the century, Mothe; “I live in the Uni not know exactly w wherever there is a oppression. My ad( it travels with me. I a fight against wrong.” Meet A. Philip Randolph (1889 1979). A. Philip Randolphonce"i called “the most dangerous Negro United States” by Woodrow Wib 1 was the organizer of the Brother Sleeping Car Porters, an all-blach Randolph and the Brotherhood a' remembered for being the first® trade union to take the lead in the national struggle for civil rightsi g Philip Randolph once said: “The essence of trade unionism social uplift. The labor movemeo 1 traditionally has been thehavei® dispossessed, the despised, the neglected, the downtrodden,the Meet Eugene V. Debs (1855 Eugene V. Debs was the organizer the American Railroad Union,tht union to admit members regard^ their skill. Debs ran one of them® successful independent candidaflf 1 president in American historyasi r 1912 Socialist party candidate.id; this late celebration of Labor Da' these thoroughly democratic word Eugene V. Debs: “I ntelligent discontent is the mainspring of civilization. Progr® born of agitation. It is agitation of stagnation.” Jerry Rosiek is a senior physics? philosophy major and a regular! 1 appearing guest columnist fort Battalion. HUNTS VII victed of burg end up servir type of low-ri stead of doing Under a pr< the Texas E would build i the state’s he propos BLOOM COUNTY by Berke Bread Editorial Policy The Battalion is a non-profit, self-supporting newspaper oper ated as a community service to Texas A&M and Bryan-College Sta tion. Opinions expressed in The Battalion are those of the editorial board or the author, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Texas A&M administrators, faculty or the Board of Regents. The Battalion also serves as a laboratory newspaper for students in reporting, editing and photography classes within the Depart ment of Journalism. The Battalion is published Monday through Friday during Texas A&M regular semesters, except for holiday and examination periods. 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