The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current, April 24, 1987, Image 13

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Friday, April 24, 1987/The Battalion/Page 13
World and Nation
Shultz seeks approval of allies
on U.S. missile pact with Soviets
Secretary assures NATO officials of nuclear arsenal power
WASHINGTON (AP) — Secre
tary of State George P. Shultz, assur
ing the NATO allies that the United
States has an awesome and flexible
nuclear arsenal, said Thursday the
West “shouldn’t be af raid to take yes
for an answer to our own proposal”
for missile reductions.
In a move to persuade the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization to ap
prove the near-deal he worked out
with Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorba
chev, Shultz held open the possibility
of eliminating even the 100 me
dium-range warheads the two sides
tentatively have agreed to keep.
Similarly, President Reagan said
in a statement that destroying all
warheads was “the preferred out
come” of the United States and its al
lies. Reagan said that would ease the
problem of verifying that a treaty
was being observed.
The Soviets would keep the 100
warheads hrAsia, targeted on Japan
and other Asian countries that have
pressured the United States to get
them removed. The 100 U.S. war
heads might be kept in Alaska, al
though the Soviets are lighting hard
to shift them elsewhere in America.
Shultz last week delayed a final re
sponse to Gorbachev until the allies
could consider the prospective U.S.
pact with Moscow. Some NATO of
ficials, as well as several members of
Gongress, have expressed concern
about not deploying new U.S. nu
clear weapons in Western Europe.
Gorbachev offered also to destroy
the 50 shorter-range launchers the
Soviets keep in East Germany and
Czechslovakia, and indicated that
another 80 launchers on Soviet terri
tory also might be dismantled.
Seeking to allay Western con
cerns, Shultz arranged for a govern
ment-sponsored telecast Thursday
to Belgium, Britain, Italy, the Ne
therlands and West Germany in
which he said “there are many nu
clear weapons left in Europe, not
considering the ones under dis
cussion.”
The secretary said those weapons
and others stored in the United
States were a basis for a “flexible re
sponse” policy and that American
nuclear capability still would be
“quite awesome.”
He referred to the strategy of
threatening the Soviets with a nu
clear attack if they invaded Western
Europe with ground forces.
In 1981, NATO endorsed the
U.S. negotiating position that all
American and Soviet medium-range
warheads should be destroyed.
Shultz said that if there were fears
in Western Europe of such an out
come in the U.S.-Soviet negotiations
ijhat resumed Thursday in Geneva,
“they should be put to the side be
cause the American nuclear um
brella starting with our strategic
forces is awesome . . .”
Reagan also took an upbeat ap
proach, saying prospects for an
agreement on missiles had improved
even though there was “hard bar
gaining” ahead in Geneva.
“It is the U S. and allied determin
ation to maintain our security, which
I continue to view as indivisible, that
has given us this opportunity to
achieve an historic agreement which,
for the first time, would actually re
duce nuclear weapons,” he said.
Paul Warnke, who was arms con
trol director in the Carter adminis
tration, said NATO would be in its
best military position in 25 years be
cause Soviet medium- and shorter-
range rockets would no longer be
targeted on Western Europe.
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Protests mark
anniversary
of police killing
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —
About 700 students hurled fire
bombs and stones at police
Thursday in clashes at Seoul Na
tional University after a memorial
service for a student who died af
ter police torture, witnesses said.
Protests against the govern
ment also were reportea at 13
other universities.
Last week there were campus
protests almost every day, but in
termittent rains this week cooled
the situation until T hursday.
Campus sources and press re
ports said at least 6,600 students
were involved in the protests.
Witnesses said at least five stu
dents were taken away and three
others injured in a three-hour
dash at state-run Seoul National
University that followed a memo
rial marking the 100th day after
the death of dissident student
Park Chong-chul, who died after
police torture on Jan. 14.
A lOOth-day rite is an impor
tant Buddhist practice in which
mourning for a deceased person
formally ends.
Scientists: SDI technology
needs 10 more years of tests
WASHINGTON (AP) — Chal
lenging Reagan administration as
sumptions about “Star Wars,” a
group of lop American physicists
said T hursday that at least a decade
of research is needed to determine
whether high-energy lasers and par
ticle beams can be used to knock
down enemy missiles in space.
In a 422-page technical study, 17
members of the American Physical
Society delivered the sharpest scien
tific challenge yet to administration
plans to deploy space- and ground-
based ballistic missile defenses as
early as 1994.
Kumar Patel, a physicist at AT&T
Bell Laboratories and co-chairman
of the study group, said, “On purely
scientific and engineering criteria,
one would not make a decision on
early deployment.
But in the international arena,
there are other forces.”
Another author, Jeremiah Sulli
van of the University of Illinois at
Urbana, said deployment in the
early or mid-1990s would be “a gam
ble.”
“Even in the best of circum
stances, a decade or more of inten
sive research would be required just
to provide the technical knowledge
needed for an informed decision
about the potential effectiveness and
survivability” oflasers and other “di
rected energy weapons,” the report
said.
A Pentagon critique said the re
port’s conclusions were “subjective
and unduly pessimistic about our ca
pability to bring to fruition the spe
cific technologies needed for a full-
scale development decision in the
1990s.”
But Patel and others rejected that
view at a news conference.
“In spite of the progress that has
been made, a substantial amount of
research remains to be done before
an informed judgment can be made
about the effectiveness and the relia
bility and survivability of such weap
ons if and when they are deployed,”
Patel said.
The Pentagon’s Strategic Defense
Initiative Organization, which di
rects Star Wars research, said in a
statement that recent breakthroughs
have brought some high-energy de
vices closer to the weapons stage.
The report played an immediate
role in congressional debate on Pres
ident Reagan’s request to spend $5.8
billion next year on Star Wars.
Members of a Senate Appropra-
tions subcommittee raised it in a
closed session Thursday with the
head of the SDI Office, Air Force Lt.
Gen. James Abrahamson, said one
congressional source, who declined
to be identified.
The authors of the report, “many
of whom have important roles in de
veloping ,those technologies,” re
ceived classified briefings from De
fense Department officials, Patel
said.
Patel’s co-chairman on the study
group was Harvard University phys
icist Nicolas Bloembergen, who was
awarded a Nobel Prize in 1981 for
his work on lasers.
A six-member committee that re
viewed the report included two oth
ers who won Nobels for laser re
search, Charles Townes of the
University of California at Berkeley
and Arthur Schawlow of Stanford
Univerisity.
Court suspends cases against naval officers
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — The Su
preme Court in extraordinary session late Thurs
day suspended cases against 20 naval officers ac
cused of human rights abuses at a notorious
naval detention center in northern Buenos Aires.
The ruling came less than a week after the
government peacefully ended three separate
mutinies.
The mutinies involved officers who were seek
ing amnesty for soldiers accused of abuses dur
ing Argentina’s “dirty war” against leftists in the
late 1970s.
The Supreme Court put the trial of the naval
officers on hold until it is decided which court
dl# should try the officers.
The three courts which could have jurisdiction
are the Supreme Military Council, the highest
military tribunal, or the civilian federal court.
The vote was 3-0, with court President Jose
Severo Caballero joining the majority and two
judges abstaining.
New army Chief of Staff Jose D. Caridi earlier
Thursday warned troops against staging more
rebellions like those that led to the resignation or
firing of 24 senior officers.
President Raul Alfonsin pronounced all quiet
Thursday among the armed forces and declared
the military crisis had been “absolutely over
come.”
But his statements were challenged by House
of Deputies leader Jose Luis Manzano, head of
the opposition Peronist Reform faction.
“The crisis has not been overcome because
there are people who have contacts with mem
bers of the force who say a state of complaint, of
unrest, still continues,” he said.
One hundred witnesses had been lined up for
the trial involving the 20 naval officers, which
was supposed to start Thursday.
On Tuesday the federal tribunal had asked for
the files of the Naval Mechanics School on the ba
sis of a complaint by the defense.
The defense maintains that the military offi
cers must be tried by their peers, rather than by
civilians.
Defendants in the trial include Lt. Alfredo As-
tiz, who is accused in the disappearance of two
French nuns, Alice Domon and Leonie Duquet,
during a 1977 raid on a Buenos Aires church
where the pair were helping families of those
whose relatives had vanished during military
rule.
Astiz also is accused in the disappearance of
Dagmar Hagelin, a 17-year-old Swedish-Argen
tine girl allegedly shot in 1977 when a squad
headed by Astiz captured her on a Buenos Aires
street.
„ Anti-smoking rules in New York to bon public puffing
NEW YORK (AP) — Come May
.forget about smoking in the office
hallway. Don’t even think about puf
fing in the train station. Sit in a
smoking section if you want to light
up after a restaurant meal.
May 7 is the day sweeping no
smoking rules go into effect
throughout New York, barring a
successful court challenge.
The ordinance, approved in Feb
ruary by the state’s Public Health
Council, is one of the most stringent
in the nation. It restricts smoking in
most public indoor areas, including
stores, banks, hospitals and schools.
It sharply limits smoking in res
taurants and, in one of its toughest
provisions, bans smoking in business
hallways, lobbies and other open
areas. Puffing is permitted only in
enclosed offices.
Smoking would be allowed in
work areas of private buildings if
there were no complaints from non-
smokers. But if one employee com
plained, an employer would be re
quired to ban smoking in that area.
Exempt from the new rule are
bars, hotel rooms, private dwellings,
correctional facilities, private parties
and restaurants with 50 seats or
fewer.
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tntainer
JU
"Yr
MSC Recreation
SAND CASTLE BUILDING CONTEST
^g0^ e °
«/>,
PRIZES awarded for:
Most Creative
Best Detail
Best Overall
Fountains by Chemistry Bldg.
Registration begins at 10:30 am
Building begins at 11 a.m. - judging at 2 p.m.
For more Information: 845-1515
Max of 5 people per team
Entry fee: $4 per team
Sign up in the MSC.
SUPER SUNDAY FAJITA SPECIAL
ORDER FOR 3 PEOPLE FOR PRICE OF 2
696-ODIE
CULPEPPER PLAZA
T ——————.COUPON-— — — ;
FAJITAS
Previously served at Fajita Rita’s Express.
Fajita’s with homemade tortillas.
$1.00
For 1
3 Tortillas
$4.95
off
For 2
6 Tortillas
$8.95
$2.00
For 3
9 Tortillas
$13.95
off
For 4
12 Tortillas
$17.95
CHICKEN
Od.« * Deep Fried Original Recipe witr, choice of 2 veg.
Odie’s Special Grilled Toriyaki with choice of 2 wg.
2 p«ec«
ell white
3 piece
. 3.25
3.49
3.99
4 49
7.98
9.49
4.49
4.79
5.49
3.79
FRIED STEAK
served with chorce of 2 veg.
smgie
double
SMehkabob merineted end char broiled beef, onions,
end tomatoes on a skewer
OdU Barger 100% beef charbroiied with the fuuna ..
Odie Double :
Lasagne with dinner salad and garfic breed
COMBO DINNER
served with single steak. 1 pc. chicken. 2 veg.
SALADS
Chef
. 1.89
. 1.99.
. 2.89 4
. 5.25
EXTRAS
Skr<v Died Okra Fries Mashed Potatoes
DESSERT
OdK’s Special CobSrier
EXTRAS
An Ext™ Sxrrad fa 4 ox.
GoacBXDOfa and Cbfa Ombo.......
Ptoo d- CxOo. On—. Ow«
and Bauu
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