The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current, January 08, 1986, Image 3
Wednesday, January 8, 1986/The Battalion/Page 3 i? )rogTt; or m: ne sir.; lismEr iitot k 1 stand gnedii / tosef he wat 1 p it fro ingisii nm-RiK gan’slj; : r demat axesKi -Rudfc whichi ike taxi es. lied tht ;cuse ^ to lo* 1 i-RudB trap iy? st for [ ivea| status idents i hanT el italic 11 i predo 1 inothtf r, ach> e orial ^ ffortto" 1 e add^ State and Local CHIMNEY HILL BOWLING CENTER ,40 LANES „ League & Open Bowling Family Entertainment Bar & Snack Bar 701 University Dr E ......260-9184 Program improving reading skills Profs plan helping youngsters By GRACE LOVELL Reporter A multi-ethnic reading program developed and tested by a Texas A&M professor has improved the reading skills and racial attitudes of elementary and junior high school students, says Dr. Donna Norton, the program’s founder. The students who have used the program have gained an average of two grade levels for each year in the program, she says. "Many children need an under standing of their own culture as well as the culture of others,” Norton says. Biographies and reading material are used to show the children other culture’s beliefs, such as legends and traditions, Norton says. Not only has this program ad vanced some remedial students by two grade levels, but it also enables them to pass statewide tests, she says. In 1980 Norton began a study to change children’s racial prejudices. After conducting the study on her own, Norton received a three-year grant from the Meadows Founda tion in September 1984 to continue her study. Last year, the first year of the “Many children need an understanding of their own culture as well as the culture of others. ” — Dr. Donna Norton, as sociate professor of EdCI. grant, the material was expanded and tested, and an in-service pro gram was held for teachers who will be using the program within the schools. This school year, the second year of the grant, more teachers wdll be added and the first-year teachers will be trained to become self-suffi cient. The dissemination process and the development of an institute that will include other school dis tricts will take place the last year of the grant, Norton says. In 1980 she began the study by identifying positive children’s litera ture and then developing material to go along with the books, Norton says. She then had students in her classes at A&M evaluate the pro gram. “To evaluate good literature we look at the values presented and de termine if they are appropriate or authentic,” Norton says. Sue Mormon, who is now working on her doctorate in spelling, was hired in 1980 as a summer graduate assistant to write lessons to go along with the childrens’ books, Norton says. Mormon; who was teaching an eighth grade remedial class at Ste phen F. Austin Junior High School, Not only has this program advanced some remedial students by two grade lev els, but it also enables them to pass statewide tests. — Dr. Donna Norton. used the reading program in her class. The students were tested by three altitudinal inventories. After testing the students. Mormon found that the program had increased sev eral children’s reading skills by two levels and three student’s by five grade levels, Mormon says. She then sent a report to the principal ex plaining the program and the re sults. Norton says that she received per mission to test students at Sul Ross Elementary on racial attitudes. Mormon adds, “We knew it changed attitudes, but we didn’t know if it was helping or hurting.” Norton says, "After testing the students, we found that it was not only decreasing racial prejudice but increasing reading and writing skills. We then received a call from the Bryan Independent School District, asking if we could develop a pro gram to help reading skills for reme dial classes in the fifth through eighth grades. Mormon says that after this year they hope to begin a summer train ing program, in which at least three faculty members from each district will spend three weeks of intensive training. 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Attorneys for All American and the Railroad Commission say pre sent regulations are adequate to guarantee a safe pipeline across the important water-bearinif s tween Austin and San Antonio. The second phase of the commis sion hearing is scheduled to begin Jan. 14. “I will give you a decision by Fri day,” Dibrell told about a dozen at torneys. Opening statements were heard by a commission examiner on All American’s application for a permit to operate a heated, high pressure 30-inch pipeline across Texas to transport Alaskan crude oil to refi neries near Houston. appli- ember bearing strata be- Witnesses said surveys for the pipeline were being mane and land was being condemned along its route. Technical testimony was scheduled Jan. 14. After the commission examiner cation will go to the three-menu commission for a decision. Follpwing the December hearing, a group called Concerned Citizens for the Edwards Aquifer, made up of landowners and others from Hays and Caldwell counties, asked Dibrell for an injunction. They said the commission should npt resume the hearing until it com- E lied with an act of the 1985 Legis- iture calling for stricter regulations concerning pollution of surface and underground water by oil pipeline spills. “All American has descended on Texas and is rolling across the state like a freight train,” said attorney Tom Groce for Concerned Citizens. “The Railroad Commission should slow it down.” Phillip Pfeiffer, attorney, for the Edwards Underground Water dis trict, said, “A hearing under present rules is wholly inappropriate and should be delayed and stayed until new rules are adopted.” Speaking for the commission, Joe Foy, assistant attorney general, said, “The Railroad Commission is not acting unlawfully in going ahead with the hearing. 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