Autopsies performed at judge's discretion By GIGI SHAMSY Reporter Death inquests are conducted by elected or appointed justices of the peace in 243 Texas counties. A state mandate requires that jus tices attend an annual 2-hour workshop and read a 13-page handout on death investigations. This is the justice’s sole re quirement for deciding a person!s cause of death. Because Texas has no law making autopsies mandatory, the county justice of the peace is free to do as he pleases. He can order an autopsy or just sign out the cause of death with no questions asked. In 11 Texas counties, trained medical examiners determine the cause of death and order death inquests. Medical examiners are always physicians and occasion ally pathologists who are specially trained in forensic pathology. Charles Petty is Dallas County’s Chief Medical Examiner. Petty’s training and skill paid off shortly before 6:00 p.m. on Friday, Aug. 5 when he was called to the scene of Texas’ worst airplane disaster. Petty is still identifying the bodies of the 131 victims who were aboard Delta’s Flight 191 from Ft. Lauderdale. The forensic pathologist is not relying on guesswork in this, or in any, of his investigations. Medical examiners readily tell about personal experiences where they’ve seen the justice of the peace system go awry. Dr. Vincent DiMaio, a Bexar County medical examiner, cites a case in Wyoming where a justice of the peace signed out the cause of death as a heart attack when there was “an obvious knife wound to the abdomen.” Granted, no one is free from fallibility. But why leave some thing so important as the correct reporting of death in the hands of unqualified individuals? The predominance of this out dated justice of the peace system is a nationwide problem Legislative changes on the lo cal, state and national level should begin with the creation of a consistent regional or statewide medical examiner system, an in creased amount of autoptic train ing for justices of the peace and increased funding for new and old medical examiner systems across the country. A&M recruiter: attitude of blacl toward fhe University improvin Thr what t By WASH A. JONES Reporter Some blacks say Texas A&M, de spite its academic programs, has little to offer them culturally and so cially. But the situation for blacks at A&M seems to be improving. Barry Davis, a black associate di rector for the Office of School Rela tions, said A&M’s image is improv ing even though many students and faculty members, especially blacks, still have negative attitudes about the University. He said most of today’s black recruits, unlike those four or five years ago, have a more positive image of A&M. He said more stu dents are being advised by their fam ilies to attend schools like A&M be cause they offer a better education overall. Davis is responsible for recruiting, and he said he tries hard to improve A&M’s image by explaining miscon ceptions and capitalizing on the good aspects of the campus. “A&M is a unique place,” Davis said. “Not enough positive things are said or written about A&M. There are some good things happening for students here. And that’s what we need to talk about more.” He offered an opinion why many blacks may feel socially or culturally deprived at the University. “It depends on what blacks are looking for as to whether they think A&M offers them something,” he said. “However, I’m not saying that most blacks are looking for the wrong things.” He said many blacks worry about “losing their identities” at predomi nantly white universities, but that the worries are often unnecessary. “People must realize that times have changed,” Davis said. “This is 1985, not 1920 or 1890. People are not looking for skin color any more.” He said A&M is preparing stu dents to survive in the real world where black identity does little to ward helping one to survive. He said he believes more students are realiz ing that and are becoming less in clined to seek a black identity in choosing a school. As a recruiter, Davis said, he tries to help all students, regardless of race, “fulfill their dreams.” He said he corresponds with many of the students after they enroll at A&M in order to make them feel less alien ated in a new environment. He also counsels students if they have prob lems after they enroll. He said he be lieves this helps in retention of stu dents. An increase in the retention and admission of blacks has increased the number of blacks at the Univer sity. The increased number of blacks has helped A&M get closer to its goal for minority representation. And higher minority representation, say many blacks, improves A&M’s image. Dr. Bill G. Lay, director of admis sions, said the average denial rate of black applicants at me University is about 15 percent. Of the 350 blacks who applied in 1984, 232 were ac cepted for admission. Since 1980, the number of blacks at A&M has increased from 300 to 601 in 1984, Lay said. The admission requirements for all students are the same generally, he said. All students are required to have a certain rank in their graduat ing class and must get a designated score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test, a standardized test taken by most persons preparing to enter col lege. The range of admission require ments allows all students to be con sidered. If students are ranked in the top 10 percent of their class, no minimum SAT score is required. And, normally, the bottom range for resident studentsn that students in the bottom! cent of their class score SAT. He said all nonresidi dents are required to be in 25 percent of their class ani 1000 on the SAT. Lay said any students Kk meet the initial minimumr? ments are given special cm ation to determine if extei circumstances are respond their not meeting the require! He said they consider suchtlE family hardships, typeofsefee tended, involvement in extn cular activities, part-timejoki during high school or a during high school. Other reasons exist foriti proved imagd of A&M. Bobby Bisor, a studentbdti is black, said that many bit old sti gradui lege- , In 1 A&M are happier becausetk more opportunities to volved in various activities thjt other students with similarim Bisor, vice president of cultn grams in the MemorialStudei ter Student Programs Office, believes the situation for blad; keepe improv years ago. d since he enrolled Texas A&M students learn while in Europe Study abroad an enriching experience as a Texas caught Jeff get ca suppo way. A' If think chance At are nc ers, tf cial af: “Ro came Super know les,” h He an F ii cheati take tl lege il sure n “If By DIANA HENSKE Reporter “My advice would be, anyone who can do it, should.” That’s the advice of Chris Bowers and a number of other students who have joined various study abroad programs. says. “I tried to take advantage of the chances to meet people and learn the language. The opportunity was there.” Bowers spent one long weekend traveling about 1400 miles in Yugos- lavi. Bowers, a senior psychology ma jor from College Station, recently re turned from Texas A&M’s summer study abroad program in Italy. He spent almost two months living in La Poggerina, a former seminary in central Italy. During the week, his teachers lec tured at La Poggerina or took the group on field trips to see the artis tic, historical and literary landmarks they were studying. On long three- or four-day weekends, Bowers trav eled. “It was up to the student to take advantage of the opportunities,” he “They were so amazed to see an American in the interior of the country,” Bowers says. He explained that the few American tourists that visit Yugoslavia usually go to towns on the coast or the border. One young man gave Bowers a tour of his city and treated him to lunch and dinner because he was interested in learning about Americans. “It’s hard to imagine that people could be friendlier,” he says. Louis Plank, of San Antonio, says he also felt welcome as a student in Europe. He lived in Germany his ju nior year in high school as a Youth for Understanding exchange stu dent. His host mother took him on trips to Belgium, Holland, Den mark, Sweden, France, England, Italy and Austria. Plank says he liked staying for a year because after the newness wore off, the people treated him less and less like an American and more like a German. Plank worked hard to learn Ger man well enough to sound like a na tive. He had to discourage the Ger man students from practicing their English on him so he could learn their language. Another Youth for Understand ing student, Sian Morris, spent three months in Holland. She had to re turn early because of a family illness but she says she enjoyed her visit and learned a great deal about the cul ture and the people. “The people were really curious,” Morris says. “They asked a lot of po litical questions — to a kid!” Morris’ host mother took her on a trip touring Holland. “Everybody had flowers,” she says. “The Dutch take good care of their gardens. We even went to a flower auction. It was huge. Buyers came from all over the world.” Morris says she had to learn to ad just to many cultural differences. The Europeans ride bikes, walk or take a train or bus wherever they need to go. She says the transporta tion system is well-developed, and the people take advantage of it. Sne also noticed a difference in their attitude towards alcohol. “It’s not cool to get drunk there, not at all,” she says. “But there’s no drinking age. If you can reach over the bar, you can drink.” Bowers says he had learn to re spect the Italian’s tradition of dress ing nice when visiting cathedrals. He couldn’t wear shorts or sleeveless shirts, even in warm weather. He says the students also had to shop around the Italian siesta. Shops close at 12 or 1 o’clock for lunch and then reopen at the store owner’s dis cretion, usually about 3 or 4 o’clock. Arleene Spear, of College Station, went to Germany as a high school exchange student, and says she couldn’t learn to accept the nude beaches along the North Sea. “They were everywhere — the beaches, I mean. I never did get used to them,” she says. Plank saw cultural differences he won’t forget either, but they weren’t amusing. Plank went with his Ger man high school class to tour East Germany. “It makes you appreciate what you have here,” he says. “You’d see soldiers dressed in expensive uni forms beside high-tech tanks, and then you’d go into the village and see how poor the people are. You knew exactly what the government’s doing with its money.” Plank says he talked to some of the Free German Youth, or pioneer youth as they are better known. “They were all hip-hip-hooray for Communism,” he says. “If they don’t accept it they get their prink taken away. But they wererts rious because they’re isob They’d gel you in a privatepl* ask you what’s going on out hen Plank says he felt that Berlin facade f or the tourists. It was ernized and kept clean $in« tourists went beyond Berlinli the rest of the country. Planl most tourist probably thought East Germany was like Berlin. “That part of the trip wasn’t he says, “out we learned somutl All of the students say thet countered problems while stut abroad. However, all of them to go back. Bowers also wishe work in a foreign country, anc Morris and Spears wanttorett Europe to tour the countries has joined the U.S. Air Fortt will eventually work in foreign ligence. “As of yet, it’s the best thit done in my life,” Plank says ryone should do it.” 'Mmmhe 4 Treat Yourself [jj to a Battalion! * It's Good News 3 ON THE SIDE OF > TEXAS Summer Clearance (Throuqh Saturday, Auqust 3\st.") We Welcome Back The Aggies With Unbeatable Back-To-School Bargains! 34” * 84” DESK $175.75 HOIM »940ai Asst, colors *7 $9.99 I STUDY LAMP $15.99 Pentel Mechanical Pencil CHAR/VOZ OM1VI DRAFTING TABLES TABLE Old,* a4’xM‘-»137. ao’x«a’-*iss. 34” x 36’-$1494)0 30” x 43’.$159.95 30” x 48’-$189.95 FREE vinyl board covering and lamp with pnrch—c ot tnblel DRAFTING STOOL $99. $2.99 A&M Approved EDGKits $33." 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