itudent to represent A&M at Cotton Bowl ■ See page4. ■ Texas A&M The Battalion Serving the University community Vol. 80 Mo. 72 (JSPS 045360 12 pages College Station, Texas Tuesday, December 11, 1984 Nobel prize ceremony disrupted United Press International OSLO, Norway — South African Bishop Desmond Tutu, the leader of anon-violent crusade against his country’s system of strict racial seg regation, was awarded the 1984 No bel Peace Prize Monday at a cere mony disrupted by a bomb scare. Tutu, an Anglican bishop, said the prize meant “a new hope has been kindled in the breasts of the 'millions who are voiceless, op pressed, dispossessed, tortured by ihe powerful tyrants.” Norwegian Nobel Committee Chairman Egil Aarvik presented the $190,000 award and gold medal to Tutu, saying, ‘‘Oh yes, deep in my heart I do believe that we shall over come some day.” His words were from the hymn We Shall Overcome” — which be came the anthem for the U.S. civil nghts movement led by Martin Lu ther King Jr., the slain civil rights, leader and minister to whom many have compared Tutu. Just minutes before Tutu was to receive the prize, an anonymous taller phoneu an Oslo newspaper and svarned, “The auditorium will be blown up.” The 53-year-old Nobel laureate and the audience, which included Norway’s King Olav V and members of the Norwegian cabinet, evacuated the auditorium at Oslo University. Policemen searched the building but no bomb was found. The ceremony resumed alter about an hour. Mostof the audience returned but the orchestra, which was to have per formed music by Grieg and Handel, failed to reappear. Instead, Tutu called his family and colleagues up to the rostrum and filled the hall viith a chorus of South African hymns. The Nobel prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and economics were presented by Swe den’s King Carl XVI in a separate ceremony in the Swedish capital of Stockholm. At the end of the ceremony in Oslo, Tutu bowed repeatedly to King Olav V and the two men clasped hands and laughed. Photo by DEAN SAITO In pursuit of knowledge Tony Womack, senior finance major from Arlington, Va., walks among the columns of the library after studying for fi nals Monday afternoon. Finals continue through Friday morning. Faculty Senate passes civil rights resolution By TRENT LEOPOLD Staff Writer The Texas A&M Faculty Senate adopted a resolution from the exec utive committee Monday afternoon concerning discrimination here. A similar resolution was tabled at a Senate meeting Nov. 12. The resolution passed by a roll- call vote of 55 — 12 and reads as fol lows: "Whereas, categorical discrimina tion based on race, color, sex, reli gion, age, or national origin is inap propriate and unacceptable in employment and in the activities of Texas A&M University; and “whereas, such discrimination through official policy contravenes the ideal of toleration of ideas and lifestyles which a university should embody; and “whereas, such discrimination be smirches the reputation of Texas A&M University and limits the bene fits derived by students, faculty and staff through participation in the University’s programs, now “be it therefore resolved that the Faculty Senate of Texas A&M Uni versity affirms its commitment to a non-discriminatory University com munity. “Furthermore, the Faculty Senate of Texas A&M University recom mends that the University not only strive to avoid discriminatory prac tices but immediately resolve any controversies which tend to charac terize the University as discriminato- r y” Dr. Murray H. Milford, speaker of the executive committee, said he felt the majority of the committee members would like to see certain is sues now in the courts “put behind them.” “We would like to see controver sial issues on this campus resolved,” he said. “Controversy is not produc tive on this campus. “Issues such as women joining the band and the recognition of the Gay Student Services are not important in determining if Texas A&M will rise as a great university in the long run.” Milford said he felt most faculty members think current publicity surrounding the issues is couh- terproductive. “The law is clear and and we don’t want to argue specific issues,” he said. Milford also said some faculty members felt the Gay Student Serv ices should be recognized while oth ers felt it should not be recognized. “It is difficult to get a clear vote on an issue such as this,” he said.-“Some feel the gay students should be rec ognized while others feel they should not. Dr. William H. Bassichis, an asso ciate professor of physics, said he feels it is now too late for the Faculty Senate to do anything about the cur rent band and gay-student issues. “The courts will now' decide the is sues,” he said. “The Senate hasn’t heard all of the evidence, but the courts have. State officials speak out on banning happy hour United Press International AUSTIN — Legislation banning “happy hour” probably would not work because of Texans’ resistance to regulation and the difficulty of enforcing such a law, legislators and law enforcement officers agreed Monday. “My feeling, primarily, is I know Texans, as a rule, don’t like to be regulated,” said Col. Jim Adams, di rector of the state Department of Public Safety. Speaking at a news conference to kick off a holiday anti-drunken driv ing campaign, Adams said he be lieves bar and restaurant owners might voluntarily restrict happy hours where drinks are discounted. “One thing we’d like to change is when people talk of happy hour, they woula change what they think about and think of what they have to be thankful for,” he said. Ad Two legislators attending the news conference also said they did not think a law banning or regulat ing happy hour is the answer to drunken driving problems in Texas. “I just have a problem in my mind of how you write a law that’s en forceable and keeps people out of bars at 5 o’clock and says you can’t have two drinks for the price of one,” said Rep. Terral Smith, R-Aus- tin. Sen. Bill Sarpalius, D-Amarillo, said it would be difficult to gather statistics that would prove happy hour contributed to drunken driv ing. He said outlawing open con tainers is a better solution. Sarpalius said some night clubs in his area had voluntarily agreed to cease happy hour. Ross Newby, executive director of the Texas Commission on Alcohol ism, said he is convinced that happy hour does promote drunken driv ing, but he agreed it would be diffi cult to prove. Newny said the 1984 campaign will include 95 billboards and more than one million pieces of literature to be distributed statewide. “The big idea behind this cam paign is public education,” he said. • See related story, page5 On campus housing down for spring semester By PATRICIA FLINT Staff Writer When Spence was converted into a women’s dorm last spring, there was an abundance of on-campus housing for wome/i. But everyone — men or women — who wants to live on campus this spring, now has the opportunity to do so. "We do have an abundance of spaces, both for men and women.” said Tom Murray, housing services supervisor. “We’ve exhausted our waiting list and we still have some (spaces) left.” Murray believes the reason for this is two-fold. “Our waiting list wasn’t as big for the spring as it’s been in the past, which leads me to believe that more people are pleased with their off- campus accommodations, price wi se,” he said. Secondly, Murray said there were many more cancellations from on- campus residents than in the past, which he also thinks is related to prices. “You can no longer say that it’s cheaper living on campus than , off campus, and I think that’s obviously a contributing factor with some peo ple (moving off campus),” Murray said. The average rent for a one bed room, furnished apartment per per son is $162.25 per month, plus utili ties. The average price for a dorm room (figuring only air-conditioned dorms) divided into four months, equals $ 164.25 per month. The increase in cancellations and lack of new applicants may lead to unoccupied rooms on campus. Murray said anytime the school isn’t able to maintain 100 percent oc cupancy, it can lead to problems. The fiscal office handles the dorms’ accounts, and business serv ices sets rents for the dorms, so Mur ray said he doesn’t know what the impact of the spring’s vacancies will be. Murray said he doesn’t expect to have dorm vacancies next fall. “That’s another factor that leads to spring vacancies because we have so few incoming freshman,” he said. “Where as in the fall, we have more (incoming freshmen) than we can accommodate.” In the fall, 80 percent of the dorm spaces go to incoming freshman, 10 percent to transfer students and 10 percent to returning students, Mur ray said, so upper classmen have a much better chance of getting an on- campus space in the spring. “If anybody’s interested in living on campus, we would caution them not to break their lease or leave their roommate stranded,” he said, “and if they have any questions about their lease, to call off campus cen ter.” Deciding who stays, who goes not cut-and-dried Most students are treated on an individual basis — sim ply because most students’ problems aren't that they can't make the grades. Editor's note: This is the second Micle in a three part series on schol- istic probation. By SUZANNA YBARRA Reporter Lei's pretend you were on scholas tic probation last semester and Deeded to make at least two B’s or One A to be allowed to stay in the University. Let’s pretend you didn’t make the grades. What now? Will the dean of tour college really kick you out? Deciding whether a student may continue at the University is not as cut-and-dried as you might think. Most students are treated on an indi vidual basis — simply because most students’ problems aren’t that they can’t make the grades. Candida Lutes, associate dean for student affairs for the College of Liberal Arts, says she knows there can be many reasons students don’t perform well scholastically. For some, she says, it can be more than one. Some students don’t have good study habits which makes it difficult for them to be competitive, Lutes says. “Some don’t know how to study — a real problem for bright students,” she says. “They didn’t have to study in high school and did fine. In this environment it doesn’t help to be just smart — you have to be per sistent.” Other reasons may be that the stu dent has financial problems or per sonal problems, she says. Maybe the student simply doesn’t have the in telligence to be here or doesn’t want to be here for the academics, Lutes says. “Anyone can have one or six of those problems, ” Lutes says. “My problem is trying to Figure out which one of those are the problem, be cause what I tell the students de pends on what their problems are. “For example, a personal prob lem. I’d be a jerk if I said to them, ‘Well, you just have to study more.’ I'd suggest to go to work on their personal problems, which may in clude withdrawing from school for a while because they can’t work on both at the same time. It’s a job that requires a crystal ball.” A crystal ball could come in handy when the dean has to decide whether to allow a student to con tinue here. Davis Falquist, associate dean for the College of Geqsciences, says he’s willing to give a student a chance as long as the student knows exactly where he stands. “Sometimes you try to lay it on the line Firmly,” Falquist says. “There’s no way you want to make the stu dents feel badly about themselves. That’s the hard part of the job. “Some students are forever opti mists and it’s hard to say no to a stu dent who says, T know I can do it.’” Sometimes it’s discouraging, Fal quist says. “It’s irritating because the stu dents will not recognize they’re not suited for it (the major), that they should look for another,” he says. Leland Carlson, associate dean for undergraduate programs for the College of Engineering, says the big gest problem he sees are students who are mismatched with the apti tudes needed for engineering. “A lot of people have started engi neering who really weren’t inter ested in it,” Carlson says. “High starting salaries tend to attract more people.” Money has a big impact on the students’ choice in majors but some times it also plays a big role in how well they do in school. Falquist says he senses that more students are working more hours outside of school than a few years ago, which means less time for studying. The generally accepted rule is that a student should study at least three hours for every hour in a class. That’s a 45 hour academic week. A full-time job in itself. Bryan Cole, associate dean for student af fairs for the College of Ed ucation, says sometimes the best medicine is time away from school. See Deciding, page 7