lii! Thursday, June 9, 1983/The Battalion/Page 9 Natural solution urged for fire ant problem staff photo by Eric Evan Lee Four-H art exhibit lima Fischer, of Buckhoits in Milam County, >ng with Celeste Glaser, 8, also of Buckhoits, serve Four-H students art work in the G. Rollie lite Coliseum Wednesday afternoon. Four-H idents from all over Texas competed in different libits. United Press International AUSTIN — Because im ported fire ants cannot be eradi cated with pesticides, resear chers should try to develop a natural parasite to control the pesky insect, a University of Texas zoologist says. But Dr. Lawrence Gilbert says financing for fire ant re search is controlled largely by chemical companies who want to make a profit and politicians who want a quick fix for the problem. “There’s no incentive to solve the problem because it doesn’t make anybody any money,” Gil bert said. “The chemical com panies are not interested in something that can’t be patented.” Gilbert, who is director of UT’s Brackenridge Field Labor atory, warns that widespread use of pesticides to kill imported fire ants could diminish native ant species, which occur in great numbers in Texas. “No pest has ever been eradi cated,” he said. “That’s virtually impossible. To do that you’d have to adopt a scorched earth policy and get rid of some good things. “We have to face the fact that it’s (imported fire ants) one of our ants in Texas and the South,” said Gilbert. Most researchers are looking for the “chemically magic bullet” that will wipe out imported fire ants, but he said the answer to long-range control may be in natural parasites that now pla gue native ant species. In native ants, the parasites, which are phorid flies, complete their life cycles in the anf s body, eventually killing the ants. “The debate is whether these particular parasites are potential control agents,” he said. “To date, very little research money has gone into studies of the population biology of ants.” Gilbert said opponents of pa rasite research claim it takes too long, is too expensive and that parasites tend to affect only the worker ants and not the queen ants. But Gilbert claims that the re duction of worker ants could eventually control the fire ants by reducing the number of worker ants available to compete with other ants for food and ter ritory. But he said once the use of pesticides has begun, the cycle is hard to break because imported fire ants “are much more effec tive at re-colonizing than native species.” Gilbert said there is no evi dence that fire ants are econo mically damaging or dangerous, blaming the concept on “media hype.” “There is no evidence they are anything more than a nui sance, but there is political press ure to do something quick.” he said. The ants, which can afflict a painful sting, were accidentally imported from South America through the port of Mobile, Ala., in 1930. The mound-building ants reached east Texas in 1956 and now range across 112 of the state’s 254 counties. They have also infested all or part of Alaba ma, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Puerto Rico. More than $250 million has been spent on fire ant insecti cides, but Gilbert said the spread of the insects has continued. The latest chemical touted, Pro-Drone, is being tested by the state Agriculture Department on large plots of land in south Texas. The substance kill ants by interrupting their reproduction cycle. “My objection to Pro-Drone is that it doesn’tjust kill fire ants, it kills other ants,” said Gilbert. “They (native ants) are the most resistance (that imported fire ants have). If you wipe out all the competition, guess who’ll come back?” TEXAS STYLE ROCK & ROLL FRIDAY & SATURDAY Open Bar 7-9 No Cover for Ladies until 9 p.m. SUNDAY— Beach Night with a $ 300 Legs contest for the Ladies. TEXAS STYLE ROCK & ROLL Post Oak Mall abor Department apologizes r statements to Gov. White ;es! jting soul United Press International STIN — The U.S. Labor irtment apologized to Gov. Ik White for remarks made its regional director in Dallas, ligthe criticism of the Legisl- ijire’s failure to extend the life the Texas Employment Corn- proposal fission was “premature and in- e thisio.hpropriate.” n a venjFloyd Edwards, regional inistrator, was quoted last e adminiitiek as saying the federal gov- avor anyiiment would not assume ;ludmgs»|5C’s duties or absorb its 4,200 industry, pployees should the state te to getfency fold. Unless the Legisla- extends the TEC, Edwards reporters that unemploy- t benefits for 150,000 job- Texans could cease by Oct. is comments came after the egislature failed to pass a bill id he tounat would have continued the ;unt Reset ame aW iports cii id storagt ate. Critic ■serve d* :h oil a* the oil cai a the s. dec! 1 (ionworf Hodd ion was fl of thep; zes yoiic ; tv that to the 8 that is ll agency as part of its “sunset” re view. In a mailgram to White, Albert Angrisani, assistant sec retary of labor employment and training in Washington D.C., Tuesday apologized for the statements. “Any statements or interven tion by the Dallas regional office have been both premature and inappropriate,” he said. “I re gret that the regional adminis trator has interpreted state ac tions and consequences on his own initiative.” White has been urged by some lawmakers to meet in a special session before Sept. 1, but the governor said last week Texas law allows for a one-year “phase out” of any agreement not renewed by lawmakers. The governor said he believes the TEC could be salvaged by a legislative vote after Sept. 1, when the TEC technically goes out of business under the “sun set” act. In addition to the loss of un employment benefits and jobs placement funds, Texas em ployers could face a $1 billion hike in their federal unemploy ment taxes through a loss of tax credits. 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