The Battalion Viewpoint A. October 9,1981 ( < i 11 i \ 1 11 11 Slouch By Jim Earle ‘‘The power outage is over? I haven’t gotten around to turning the lights on. ” By DAVID S. BRODER WASHINGTON — The rescue of the presidential nominating system from the wounds it has suffered in the last 10 years of “reform” is a task whose urgency has been recognized by both national political par ties. The Democrats and Republicans have both chartered commissions empowered to recommend changes in public participa tion, delegate-selection caucuses, pres idential primaries and nominating conven tion rules. That effort to overhaul the procedures by which we choose the principal candidates for the most important office in the land has been powerfully stimulated and challenged by the report published last week by the Duke University Forum on Presidential Nominations, a bipartisan body including past chairmen and presidential aspirants of both parties and headed by Duke Universi ty President Terry Sanford, himself a two- time contender for the Democratic nomina tion. The report is addressed to the political parties, and its chief message is that the parties themselves must accept the respon sibility for the recent corruption of the presidential nomination process and for its necessary rehabilitation. In a single paragraph, the report bluntly states why the present system (with its mul titude of primaries feeding a mass-media hunger for the hero-candidate whose magical “momentum” will lock up to nomi nation long before most voters have the contest in focus) “ill serves the purposes of the nation.” “It saps interest, distorts choice, elimin ates judgment, narrows the popuar base, spans too long a period, and squeezes out of the deliberative process those peers whose evaluations and cooperation the choice of a president viattly requires,” the Sanford re port says. “Most significantly, the present system radically erodes the foundation of the one institution most necessary to its effective operation: the political party.” Of the five main recommendations San ford and Co. make, only one is virually certain to be adopted by the Democratic Party rules commission headed by San ford’s friend and neighbor, North Carolina Gov. James Hunt. That is the recommenda tion to make members of Congress and other major elected officials automatic vot ing members of their states’ convention de legations. There will be no great controversy in the Hunt Commission or its counterpart in the GOP, headed by Ernest Angelo of Texas, about two other recommendations from the Sanford group. They are to “revitalize the That would not only shorten the primary season, it would discourage many states from even bothering to hold primaries. And it would provide the intervals needed to deny those early-primary plurality winners their cheap “momentum” victories the next Tuesday. That change may be very desirable, but it required a more massive rearrangement of the election calendar than either party now seems ready to mandate. Still, it is less controversial than the last of the Sanford Commission’s recommendations, the one it calls the most vital. That is simply a call for ending the candi dates’ veto power over the choice of their own delegates and for freeing all the dele gates from binding commitments of support for particular candidates. That recommendation poses, in the blun test fashion, the fundamental question both parties must decide: What is the criterion for legitimacy in the nominating process? The thrust of the “reforms’ of the past decade has been to make the convention an automatic device for recording and ratifying the candidate choices already made by par ticipants in the primaries and state conven tions. The Sanford Commission suggests a dif ferent kind of convention — one of creden- tialed representatives of party constituen cies, deliberating among themselves on the choice of the best person to head the ticket. The report says that “freeing the dele gates is the key recommendation we bring,” because “failure to free the dele gates could mean the end of the national party convention as a deliberative body,” and that, in turn, would “clearly signal the demise of political parties in this country.” Well, the 1980 conventions were any thing but deliberative bodies. And some how the parties have survived. But the issue the Sanford Commission raises is the fundamental one. And the closer the Hunt and Angelo Commissions come to addres sing it head-on, the better off the parties and the country will be. Warped Change the name to a WACS By DICK WEST United Press International WASHINGTON — Debate over the prop osed sale of AWACS to Saudi Arabia has been heavily laced with talk of compromise. Thus far, none of the modified plans has managed to ease Israeli qualms about an Arab country obtaining sophisticated radar planes, Saudi Arabian qualms about relin quishing its sovereignty over the aircraft, and congressional qualms about losing votes in the next election. bit. It also is likely that some still can see pretty good, especially when wearing bifoc al contact lenses. Very well. Here is the scam: Congress puts aside the thorny AWACS issue and votes instead to revive the WAC organiation as an aerial unit. WAC’s plane could properly bedesc as having sophisticated survellianceo bility. reconnaissance Some of the WACs I knewduringl War II were highly sophisticated, they seemed to a young recruit froi kel, Texas. The Air Force could easily outfit an observation plane with a plastic bubble from which a WAC could see what was happening in the skies. So now it is back to Square One. On the premise that one unacceptable compromise is as valid as another, I hereby offer one of my own. Older readers may recall that women who served in the Army during World War II were known as WACs. Some of them were used as aircraft spotters and, I under stand, became quite good at it. As the plane flew over the Middle East ern deserts, a WAC would climb up into the bubble and peer around hostile foreign air craft, missiles and satellites. Any sightings would be radioed back to the air base, which would send up fighter planes to in tercept the intruders. It is quite possible that modern Bi the Saudi Arabian capital, is some more sophisticated than Merkel Nevertheless, I have no doubtagreati WACs have retained enough savoir-fc meet most national standards. As for Saudi sovereignty, anymisgj along that line probably could beassi by making the WACs honorary citizei Riyadh. Most WAC veterans. I’m sure, would welcome being recalled to duty. A few probably even could fit into their old uni forms, if the hips and waist were let out a Such a flying machine could legitimately be called a WAC’s plane. And it might be just the compromise that would be toler able to Saudi Arabia, the Israel and Con gress. The main question might be whether a I’m not suggesting that buyinga\\ plane would be precisely the sametb acquiring AWACS. The latter stand Airborne Warning and Control Sy whereas the former set of initials on from Women’s Army Corps. Butasloi the acronyms are homonymic, I can! the Saudis quibbling over technical deli P'-M OOLVtW 7->' r " AV.'HWUl - in f A- :'-V» "5 System must be rescued from years of ‘reform ’ local party caucus’ as the locus for most delegate-choosing decisions, and to “re move every possible barrier to convenient participation” in those caususes. Those re commendations are very much in the spirit of the rules changes in the last decade. It is unlikely that the Democrats or Re publicans will go as far in restricting primar ies as Sanford and Co. would like. Their report suggests that all primaries be squeezed into a four-month period, with one day a month set by party rules for the voting. It s your turn The I merican onthly b Message from ‘Cougar High’ Editor: Once more the powerful Cougars will rip your campus into millions of pieces as we destroy your pitiful football team Saturday. Everyone knows we own the road to Dallas and the Cotton Bowl, and now we’ll take over Highway 6 and the Aggies’ campus, too. Call us Cougar High all you want. My two best friends play for UH and they know that every time they hear that “Beat the hell outa Cougar High” it’s time to score another touchdown. You guys are so stupid you never know when to quit with that infantile remark that degrades our universi ty. Keep on saying it. We keep on scoring. It fires our guys up like nothing else does. Besides, everyone knows there’s no high like a Cougar High! A&M will be still drag ging from barely lucking out over Tech, and the alumni will be firing their coaches and crying to the sky about how bad UH beat them come Saturday. Your coach doesn’t know east from west and your offense doesn’t know north from south, that’s why they never can find the end zone and beat a class team like Houston. But we love to play you guys. The coaches relax and let your stupid Cougar High yells or whatever fire up our guys, then we roll over another SWC sucker and travel to our “Home away from Home, ” the Cotton Bowl. Or hadn’t you seen our signs? Good luck, farmers. You need lots of it. And a bigger hospital, too! Eat em UP, COOGS! Someone noticed Editor: uesday al Cliurcl Dan Garcia Houston I recently noticed an Texas A&M parfc permit decal on the rear window of an ant mobile for “Freshman-Sophomore.” Don’t you agree the University shoii issue an immediate recall and correct I spelling of sophmore? Leonard Herrntf 1 By Scott McCuUar YEAH. The Battalion USPS 045 360 MEMBER Texas Press Association Editor Angelique Copeland Managing Editor Marcy Boyce City Editor Jane G. Brust Asst. City Editor Kathy O’Connell Photo Editor Greg Gammon Sports Editor Ritchie Priddy Focus Editor Cathy Saathoff Asst. Focus Editor Debbie Nelson News Editors Jennifer Afflerbach Bernie Fette, Belinda McCoy Diana Sultenfuss StaffWriters Frank L. Christlieb Randy Clements, Gaye Denley, Terry Duran Nancy Floeck, Phyllis Henderson Colette Hutchings, Denise Richter, Rick Stolle Nancy Weatherley Cartoonist Scott McCullar Graphic Artist Richard DeLeon Jr. Photographers Brian Tate Becky Swanson, Dave Einsel The Battalion also servos as a laboratory newspaper^ students in reporting, editing and photography clasH 1 within the Department of Communications. Questions or comments concerning any editorial maW should he directed to the editor. 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