Page 3 Local THE BATTALION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 29, 1981 Too many required hours makes Jack and Jill dull ; McCandless believes in varied course curriculum By KATHY O’CONNELL Battalion Staff With the “explosion of know- ge” in the past years, students are finding it increasingly difficult to take the number of required courses to get a baccalaureate de gree, as well as gain some sembl ance of a broad education. Dr. Charles E. McCandless, sociate vice president for acade- meoneisfjmic affairs, said the greatest diffi- state me, Iculty students have at Texas A&M /hat ifalhfUeiversity is that many profes- [onal curriculums have conde- ed programs with an irreducible number of minimum degree re- -footed rias unnes- to you as me one :ame beta 'ear shortst ire-on :’s Day hei gh rise, er heard o! tmas. lirements. For instance, he said, the pet- leum engineering department and the architecture department have five-year degree programs. “My background is my bias,’’ he said, “and that is primarily an pucation in liberal arts. So I’m These nyla very sympathetic to a general edu- be anywhet station core curricula concept.” )urload. Sti He said he doesn’t foresee :t coming ver the lac )ur girliriei move to increase all degree prog rams to five-year plans. The diffi culty, particularly in highly tech nical disciplines, is that the job market is extremely good. “If you can start out making $28,000 in four years, then why defer steps and spend another year of outgo and forego the in come?” he said. "I think there are a lot of us who teach and believe that it would be good to know a lot more about a lot of things.” However, he said, stu dents “seem to want to graduate and go to work and make money. ” McCandless said the real dilem ma comes when educators try to draw a line between requiring general education courses and training the students for their planned profession (learning the ever-increasing technological courses). The more technological the field becomes, the less flexibility the student has. “In liberal arts,” he said, “you have more flexibility. So it really depends on the discipline as to how much flexibility you have.” McCandless doesn’t foresee a move towards establishing a core curriculum at Texas A&M that would require all students to take more hours in English, foreign languages and math. “Basically we have a kind of core curriculum,” he said. “Everyone takes English, history and political science. Almost everyone takes math and some sci ence. He said students have a “very professional orientation and their question is — ‘How is this going to make me a better fill-in-the- blank?’” “Again it’s one of my beliefs that a college education should prepare you for a good life, as well as a good living. I think it is impor tant we learn to communicate in writing and that we have some understanding and appreciation for literature. “There are a lot of things,” he said, “that may not contribute di rectly to making you a better fill- in-the blank, but it will make you a better educated person. ” He said that if he had to estab lish a “McCandless Tech” he would require English, math, sci ence, history, social and behavior al sciences and some computing sciences. “I think it would be reasonable to have some understanding of our economic system. “Basically I would increase the number of hours, but then I would recognize the person in the highly technical areas. They are going to have to scale these down.” McCandless said he realizes many students don’t want to take extra courses, especially if they’re already swamped with a large number of required courses. “I think we need to recognize we have people in our classes who are not there because that’s their burning desire to be in that class,” he said. If there isn’t an emphasis on some general education courses, Texas A&M would essentially be a technical institution as opposed to a University. He said the University should take the blame for a student’s re luctance to take more general courses. “I think we ought to do a better job of explaining why we have general education courses. It’s ob vious to us (administrators), but it’s not obvious to students. “We need to show them (stu dents) how it can help them pro fessionally, how it can help them personally and how it can help them emotionally.” prof says Cold War clash is dangerous but different i By LAURA YOUNG Battalion Reporter Even though the Cold War of today is not as tense as the Cold War of the 1940s, there is a possibility of a clash between the Soviet nionand the United States, said Dr. Robert A. Divine, professor of diplomatic history at the University of Texas. I “There is still considerable danger to the future,” Divine said, speaking to about 100 iculty members and students at Harrington lassroom Center Tuesday night. “There is till the danger of a runaway nuclear arms ce.” The speech by Divine, author of “The Re- uctant Belligerent: American Entry into World War II,” was sponsored by the Depart ment of History and Phi Alpha Theta. “The other great danger is that we will over react to Soviet moves,” Divine, a professor of 20 years, said. Divine explained that with new Soviet aggressions, the United States has already in creased defense spending and reinstated the draft. “In the 1940s the primary component was fear of Soviet expansion,” Divine said. “And in the 1940s, we overreacted to the Soviet danger. ” United States foreign policy, Divine said, varies from relaxation to extreme tension. “In the 1960s the Cold War began to evade, ” Divine said. He explained that the Vietnam War was one of the reasons for the action. Lack of support from other nations for that war compounded the problem, he said. Another reason Divine attributes to the de cline of the Cold War in the 1960s is the rise of the third world nations and the formation of OPEC. “They diflused power from Washington and Moscow to other areas of the world,” Divine said. However, even with the apparent Soviet agression, the Cold War of today is different from what it was in the 1940s. In the 1940s there were two main powers, the Soviet Union and the United States. “Today we live in a multi-polar world,” Di vine said. “We have to worry about our allies. We can’t rely on them to go along with what we do. “We need a coalition to convince our allies of our actions.” The other main difference between the Cold War of the 1940s and today is the idea of com munism. “We have more understanding of commun ism today as an ideology,” Divine said. 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Eust Z9it) St Ulacehouse yi3 / 846 / 6J7l Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity Announces Their FIFTH Annual ‘w> w If* -j . “ J -t* .•-fwiw 4h#h>* l r« ■P.' 1 - . i -. nd(r. - it'Ii •< )lii‘1 '! tltiii -.U'HVr I • If r H i.-.?}<*.•*' > fro ?.•".»‘Joy <*•«!«■. .idfrit "irHl Coffeehouse to open this summer I p|QHT NIGHT 'g mp and«l* he nine-dif By LAURA HATCH Battalion Beporter After much delay the MSC Basement Coffeehouse is ex pected to open on a trial basis this summer. The grand opening, however, is scheduled for the fall semester. The Basement Coffeehouse has been under renovation since Sep tember. The opening this summer will be to smooth out any prob lems the new facilities might have, said Dwight Smith, staff adviser for MSC Basement. Work on the mezzanine is ex pected to begin in a couple of weeks, said Edward Kozlowski, associate director of the physical plant. Bids for the flooring area have been received and the elec tricity and plumbing should be done within six weeks. The Basement Committee is planning to expand programming next fall, Smith said, and will try to have programs in the Coffeehouse every night. In the past the coffee house was open only on weekends. “Open-mike” nights, comedy nights and video tapes are just a few of the programs commit tee members say they hope to offer. The coffeehouse will be open this fall frorft 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily and will serve hot and cold sand wiches, pizza and nachos. A wide-screen television set for students to watch while eating is another addition to the coffee- weekends, house. Smith said the television’s addition is the result of the com mittee’s efforts to draw crowds for Monday night football as well as crowds on local football The committee would also like to be available for use by other other MSC committees such as MSC Aggie Cinema or MSC Cepheid Variable, Smith said. ear s ot etters t of life,” :are how yt ey bearsil ops are moff »Instrumtf t, would lik editor toui f ges makes the# marks; thrf osstoobtu# c argument!' broad point , was type"" ■ newspaper - editorial :y B d 300 words# i are longer, fl* ters for style n* tain the a how the addn* &M Universe' fexas AStMs^ md examina^J e mester,|33j dvertising ^ ■cPonald Bu^ 0 n,nvm Publisher to speak on books, budgets Frederick A. Praeger, founder of the Westview Press, will speak on The Impact of Technological Advances and Budget Crunches on Scholarly Book Publishing” today at 2 p.m. in 204C Sterling C. Evans Library. Praeger is also president and chief executive officer of the company and vice chairman of the board. He founded the company in 1975. The Westview Press specializes in international relations and econo mics, energy, agriculture, geography, natural resources, public poli cy, military affairs, the health sciences, minority problems and linguis tics. Westview Press is also the official publisher of the American Asso ciation for the Advancement of Science Symposia Series. It also coop erates with about 100 other foundations, research institutions, uni versities and government and private research organizations. AGGIES! Douglas Jewelry 10% AGGIE DISCOUNT ON ALL MERCHANDISE WITH STUDENT ID (Cash Only Please) We reserve the right to limit use of this privilege. Downtown Bryan (212 IN. Main) and / Culpepper Plaza Take the $25.00 Challenge at Bud Ward's! just can't lose! i So Sez Rddlin' ■ Faron fii.i i.i ■»» i »»■»>' WANTED! OLD CLASS RINGS TON CUT OUT THE MIDDLE MAN. 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