Page 2 College Station, Texas Friday, November 2, 1973 THE BATTALIOI THE B> Minerals Belong to Texas First, Countrymen Second Batt 1 ‘M By RICK BROWN Note: This is the conclusion of a probe into a new approach to preventing an energy shortage in Texas. Sen. Mengden does not propose increasing the price of gas and oil at the well-head or coercing more money out of sales outside the state. Rather, he said, “Con gress is considering legislation requiring forced equal allocation of energy resources across the na tion to force each state to equally share the burdens of the energy shortage.” And he asks, “Why should Texans be forced to bear equally the brunt of a national energy shortage with non-oil pro ducing states when those states have consistently and systemati cally disregarded the interests of Texans in the past?” Texans can indeed legally tag oil produced on public land for use, first in Texas, then else- where. But, several questions arise. Is enough oil and gas pro duced on the public lands to sup ply Texas. Yes. Would tamper ing with the flow of oil and gas disrupt the market and price sit uation? No. The price is already way below market price. Noth ing Texas might do would mess it up any more than the federal government has already done. Would any restrictive actions by Texas cause an adverse backlash of resentment by the consumer states ? Probably. But the funda mental question is philosophical in nature. Should Texans utilize their own oil and gas when our fellow countrymen are cold ? The argument has already been cited that consumer states have never neglected an opportunity to take advantage of the mineral re sources of their sister producer states. But does that justify Tex ans acting in a reciprocal manner by hoarding our resources. Do two wrongs make a wright? Is a “first right” clause morally wrong ? The lands administered by our state government do not belong to some nebulous entity hazily de fined as the bureaucracy; they be long to all Texans, me, you, all of us. Our lands are administered by the state, specifically by the land commissioner. Law cur rently recognizes the legal and moral righteousness of any priv ate citizen to claim first use of mineral resources found on his land under lease to a drilling com pany. Do we, as private citizens, also have that right when acting collectively in the form of the public as represented by our state government? Is the one merely an extension of the other? Fortu nately, we need not concern our selves too much with the question since the law as written in the annexation provisions recognizes that right. The question Texans do need to concern themselves with is, do we want to preserve our oil and gas for our own needs first, even Batt Commentary Voter Appreciation An expounding editorial could be written to express the merits and importance of voting in Tuesday's general election, but we’re not going to spin our wheels repeating what’s been said a million times before. When you do vote, make sure you know what the pro posed Texas constitutional amendments are concerned with. Voting in ignorance is as bad as not voting at all. The wording of some of the amendments is quite vague and re quire interpretation. If you’ve missed the Battalion’s five- part series explaining the amendments, come by the office Monday and ask for back issues. If you’re trying to decide whether extra effort should be spent voting Tuesday and you live on campus, remember the voting machines will be located in the Memorial Student Center for registered Brazos County voters. Last year’s turnout at the campus polling spot was meager, to say the least, with less than 125 students voting. The on-campus facility was long fought for by TAMU stu dents. Show them your appreciation by voting Tuesday. Sexual Inequity Over the last three years, a phenomenon known most commonly as women’s or female studies has appeared on many college and university campuses. Female studies programs have included courses of a wide variety. Some are general interdisciplinary in nature, such as “History and Social Life of Women” (Susan Kleinberg-History, Uni versity of Pittsberg), and “Women and Applied Zoology” (Susan Grant-Continuing Education, University of Massa chusetts, Amherst). Others are more specific and very academic ranging from “Women as the Subject and Object in English and American Literature” (Frances Barasch- English, CUNY, Baruch College) to “Linguistic Behavior of Male and Female” (Mary Ray Retchie-English, Univer sity of California at Irvine). In all cases these courses have examined topics about women which in the past have not merited academic attention. By the end of the academic year 1972-73, over 900 women’s studies courses had been created on college cam puses. However, despite the mushrooming speed of devel opment, the women’s studies courses are still in the infant stages. Few campuses have any female studies coordina tion. Rather, a hodge podge of courses often changing from term to term may be found. College administrations and departments have been skeptical of women’s studies courses. Staff available for female studies has been mainly of graduate students and junior faculty. Funds, on the rare occasions when they have been available, have been inadequate. Fewer than two dozen campuses (out of 2,500 colleges and universities in the U.S.) have developed women’s studies programs, a program being any coordination of effort which calls itself such. Most commonly, these programs where they do exist consist of people in various departments who come together and attempt to attain some official recog nition. Upon receipt of campus sanction they proceed to expand the program in various ways, for example by creat ing new courses, establishing women’s centers, developing academic women’s studies majors and minors, setting up graduate programs in women’s studies. In a few isolated cases programs have received faculty positions specifically for women’s studies. Although the way has been difficult, both women’s studies programs and courses, once they have gotten under way, have enjoyed an impressive success. Many touch on non-traditional subjects which do much to enliven depart mental offering. Some have drawn students in the hun dreds. Most people come away from women’s studies courses with a feeling of raised consciousness to the problems faced by both women and men as a result of a sex-roled society. Clearly such courses and programs could make an over whelming impact in the move to understand and remedy sexual inequity. —Jennifer Ryan National Student Lobby Intern Cbe Battalion Opinions expressed in The Battalion are those of the editor or of the writer of the article and are not necessarily those of the University administration or the Board of Directors. The Battalion is a non-profit, self-supporting enterprise operated by students as a University aiid Community newspaper. LETTERS POLICY Letters to the editor should not exceed 300 words and are subject to being cut to that length or less if longer. The editorial staff reserves the right to edit such letters and does not guarantee to publish any letter. Each letter must be signed and show the address of the writer. Address correspondence to Listen Up, The Battalion, Room 217, Services Building, College Station, Texas 77843. Members of the Student Publications Board are: Jim Lindsey, chairman ; Dr. Tom Adair, Dr. R. A. Albanese, Dr. H. E. Hierth, W. C. Harrison, J. W. Griffith, D. E. Kruse and B. B. Sears. Represented nationally by National Educational Advertising Services. Inc, New York City, Chicago and Los Angeles. The Battalion, a student newspaper at Texas A&M, is published in College Station, Texas, daily except Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and holiday periods, September through May, and once a week during summer school. MEMBER The Associated Press, Texas Press Association Mail subscriptions are $3.50 per semester; $6 per school year; $6.50 per full year. All subscriptions subject to 5% sales tax. Advertising rate furnished on request. Address: The Battalion, Room 217, Services Building, College Station, Texas 77843. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for reproduction of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Right of reproduction of all other matter herein are also reserved. Second-Class postage paid at College Station, Texas. EDITOR MIKE RICE Assistant to the Editor Rod Speer Managing- Editor Greg Moses News Editor T. C. Gallucci Photo Editor Rodger Mallison Sports Editor Kevin Coffey Ass’t. Sports Editor Ted Boriskie if the needs of other states per haps be more pressing than our own ? The consumer states have in the past disregarded the needs and desires of Texans. Should we now come to their aid ? The latest Congressional moves toward man datory equal allocation accentu ates the consumer states’ deter mination to continue to force their majority status down the throats of producer states. Are we to ac cept their control when we could legislate changes in lease agree ments of state land which would free us of a forced and unneces sary energy shortage? Next year or the year after Texans will almost certainly face either a reduction in the quality of state services, or accept new taxes in the form of a state in come tax or an increase in the sales tax. The added revenues which could be derived from Tex as lands were they utilized in the ways herein described would ne gate any need for a tax increase or a reduction in state services. I have outlined the potential re courses available to the citizens of Texas should we decide to carry our legal rights to an extreme. Sen. Mengden introduced a bill in the last session of the legislature which makes use of a very tiny portion of that power. His bill would make no change whatso ever to the status-quo conditions. His bill would in no way affect private lands which produce the vast majority of the oil and gas coming from Texas. His bill, if passed, would only affect new wells drilled on state lands in the future. These wells would have as a provision of the lease agree ment the “first right” clause. The emergency needs of Texas' pitals, schools, and homes wtj have to be met before any would leave would not prevent the eneq shortage from affecting would alleviate the shortage By JULIA “Paper the state. The ■finest mot year. some extent. If you support!* Moon.” T Mengden’s bill, and his efforti call a special session next yt pression s and his E during the constitutional coma tioan, I suggest you write j the next Governor, Lieutenant Goverejgthere. and all other state officials) feel might be influential ineffe tino look ing its passage. Listen Up— GPR Report to Parents ‘Unethical’ Editor: I was under the impression that with the passage of the 18 year old rights bill, I was entitled to the respopsibilities as well the privilege of adulthood. It seems that the University refuses to re spect certain rights of mine as an adult. I am referring to the University’s proposed policy of mailing GPR’s to the parents of the freshmen enrolled at A&M. While this is legal under the law, it is also unethical. I consider this act to be a breach of confidence. It is not the University’s place to be sending grade reports to par ents. lege students should be sent only to the students since their par ents are not doing the work. The real issue at stake is that while 18 year olds are considered adults under the law, many fac ets of society refuse to recognize us as adults. We have been given our independence, now let us join the league of adulthood. I consider the mailing of GPR’s to parents to be an artifi cial means of keeping us from our responsibilities as adults. I will please ask the University to leave my business to me, and my par ent’s business to them. Dan Daugherty Jr. ’77 studying a proposal to send re ports automatically to parents of freshmen.—Ed. ★ ★ ★ Editor: I would like to express the ba sis for opposing liquor on our campus by pointing out some fac tors of consideration: In grade school, report cards should be sent to parents. After all, how else will parents know how well they did on their chil dren’s homework assignments ? However, the grade reports of col- The University has not author ized mailing of reports to parents unless parents request them. This is legal according to public docu ments law. The University Aca demic Programs Committee is 1) As a dorm student, I have the right to a favorable environ ment conducive to studying. I have already found that this has been interrupted as a direct re sult of congregations in a near by room to drink beer and “raise a stink.” It seems like the lax, current policy has already been abused and often the R.A.s aren’t around to enforce restrictions. good time). For those studej who want to have a good tis there are better places. If I policy is formally permitWi will only make it easier fori student to neglect his grades(s pecially for the first year stoda meat is t adjusting to college life). Hi and not 1 policy and the current acadtisi tor’s orig environment will not mix. Anyon who thinks so is receiving! herself. 3) The third factor of coh eration is our school’s reputatk What will become of our schok 1 tic standards at A&M? downgrade the reputation of at school? Would we be looked at £ a “party” school? This, too, an important consideration. 2) The second factor of con sideration is that A&M is a place to get an education (not have a 4) The fourth factor is tk reputation of the Corps of Cadet What will become of the Coif in terms of discipline? The mi purpose of the Corps of Cadets to train leaders for military sen ice. This policy could drastics!- affect discipline to the extent making the Corps look like “joke.” It seems more is at stake tk the privilege of exercising r civil liberties. The Student Semi can push this policy, but I cat help but think it is detrimenti to the interests and reputation Texas A&M. I praise those ii viduals who have voted again: Ali this policy and would hope tti the Board of Directors takes If you i televisu of the th Hotel cl platinum 1 to the last is turned but a 30 doing his sion into criticized, the critic, adverse c: feel that directed t earlier di may not to have f< Ryan 0 Tatum, si ous, but < pecting t covers his and lets None of shows. I rather dii Fest Ent( Eleven tained an< of their 1 night at internatic Javier played g Edgardo' bico, and Others a hammao tari, Dr. Ac-Mayy non-compromising stand to ff strict liquor on campus and o quest students to exercise tkd civil rights off campus for Ail sake. 'JEEZ, AFTER LISTENING TO HIM, I WONDER IF WE HAVE ANY TROUBLES AT ALL!' Danny T. Moore ’71 Did You Know PEMSTON CAFETERIA IS NOW OPEN EACH EVEN INC, that’s right... from 4:30 to 7:00 EACH EVENING, SUNDAY THROUCH FRIDAY. Featuring a Great Variety of Meals at Budget Prices PEA (V) Home-made hot rolls (\0 (V) Fast service (\0 (V) Inexpensive (\0 (V) Parking across the street (\0 si no w 'mum <;h nun w If you have never thought about taking the “BETTKR HALF" to dinner on campus, then von have never thought about Peniston Cafeteria. When you think about eating out... THUNK PF1NISTON. PENISTON CAFETERIA, Lower Level, Sbisa Hall OPEN SUN.-FRI. 7 A.M.-1:15 P.M. 4:30 P.M.-7 P.M. ‘Quality First’ WA1 KIN] SAM JOH BIL]