: Pege 6 College Station, Texas Wednesday May 17, 1972 THE BATTALION MAYBE WE OUGHT TO CALL IT Memorial Day, also known as Decoration Day, is one of this country’s most solemn holidays. Custom has come to recognize it also as a day for enjoying the first long weekend of summer. But perhaps no national holiday has been the subject of disagreement approaching that surrounding the day we celebrate on May 29. ORIGIN The actual origin of the holiday lies in the custom of decorating graves during ancient festivals in Europe and Asia. Most nearly parallel to the U. S. observance is Germany’s Heldengedenktag (Heroes’ Memory Day) which is celebrated on March 12. Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans, designated May 30 "for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion." Official designation by Union veterans caused Southerners, embittered ly anew by the excesses of Re- construction, to consider the holiday a day to honor only Union dead. Southern states first ignored the holiday and then set aside a different day as \W[&f "Confederate Memorial Day," a practice that- still, yiigp* four adopted the change. Arizona observes the holiday on May 31 and Alabama, Mississippi and South Carolina do not recognize it at all. controversy over holiday continues CELEBRATING THE DAY The day is celebrated in various ways throughout the nation. The main feature of most observances is a military or veterans parade to cemeteries for memorial exercises. At military installations a ceremony at noon generally marks the day with a 21-gun salute. Garlands of flowers are cast upon the seas from military ships. The national focus is on an observance at Arlington National Cemetery, near Washington. The Controversy over the,^ p residen i generally participates in In 1866, a group of women from Columbus, Miss., a small town near the site of the Battle of Shiloh, made a pilgrimage to Friendship Cemetery, an 18-acre tract on the edge of the village. The ladies went despite urging to the contrary from their husbands. "The memories are too bitter," they said. "Emotions are still inflamed.” even as to its very ' 'iSp name. Intended to be known as Their act of kindness became a symbol of the attempt to bripg about amity after the bitterness of the Civil War. An article in the New York Tribune described the activities of the Southern ladies: "Memorial Day," reference to the day as"Decoration Day" began early.' So popular was the name "Decoration Day "■ that its. use prompted the Grand Army to urge that the "proper designation of May 30 is Memorial Day”—not "Decoration Day.” Yet, the official name of the holiday in three states is "Memorfal Day or Decoration Day.” In Tennessee it is officially "Decoration Day.” <**•»• * this ceremony. Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to participate in Memorial Day celebrations. He spoke at Gettysburg National Military Park in 1904. "The women of Columbus, Miss., have shown themselves impartial in ( their offerings made to the memory of the dead. They strewed y - />. flowers alike on graves of the Confederate and the National soldiers.” In a way, the men of Columbus were right. The bitterness resulting from the Civil War has through the years interfered with the (jv universal observance of Memorial T Day. OFFICIAL RECOGNITION Recognition of Memorial Day as a holiday came in 1873 when New York designated it a legal holiday. Rhode Island followed in 1874 and Vermont in 1876.The U. S. Congress made it an official holiday for federal employees in 1887. By 1910 it was a legal holiday in all FAMILY OUTINGS Because the day falls just after the close of public schools for the summer, the holiday is seized as an opportunity for family outings. Parks and recreational facilities overflow each year on this first holiday of the summer. Highways are crowded with traffic carrying Texans to an abundant variety of recreational pursuits. states except nine Southern s.tates, including Texas. The state of Texas never officially adopted a statewide day of recogni- i f : tion until the day was re-legislated CONTROVERSY Subsequent to the Columbus grave side ceremony, similar observances were held throughout the South and in a few scattered locales in the North. Then, in 1868, the Grand ^by the U. S. Congress in 1971. Individual communities had their own decoration days, a practice that still exists in many rural areas. In 1971 Congress changed the date of the, nationwide observance of Memorial Day from May 31, to the last Monday in May, which this year fa.lls on May 29. All states except DRIVE FRIENDLY Traditionally, the accident levels during the long Memorial Day weekend are high—marring the holiday with tragedy. The Governor’s Committee on Traffic Safety has urged Texans to DRIVE FRIENDLY during the Memorial Day weekend. DRIVE FRIENDLY means planning travel to avoid hurrying, observing traffic laws, and refraining from drinking while driving. This Memorial Day DRIVE FRIEND|_Y . . . drive friendly'] Presented as a Public Service by the Governor’s Committee on Traffic Safety For $95 you’d fly anything, so long as it lands in Europe. •T'r- Why should you pick Air-India? Besides the fact of our youth fares —$190 to London and back; $10 more for Paris—You should fly with us for the simple reason that you’ll have a more enjoyable trip. You’ll be treated the same as we treat everyone. As though you’re very special. For that’s our way. Plus you’ll like the atmosphere, whether you take our 747 or 707. Instead of the usual standardized airline scene, there’s a visual feast. (Including sari’d girls who look as though they stepped out of a fable to serve you.) But then, you’d expect it from the people who brought the world sensory awareness about 5000 years ago. Now briefly for the facts: Our fare for young people between the ages of 12 through 25 round trip economy class is: London —$190 ($210 June 1st through August 31st) Paris-$200 ($220 June 20th through July 25th) Frankfurt —$210 ($228 June 20th through July 25th) Rome —$199 all year round with immediate confirmation Make your reservation now and we'll confirm it within a week of your departure. We’re also offering similar low fares to Brussels, Amsterdam, Zurich, Geneva and many more cities. Call your local Air-India office or any travel agent. AIR-INDIA-YOUTH FARE (214) 748-0637 Dept. #37, 1810 Commerce St., Dallas, Texas 75201 Please make a reservation *or me for London □ Paris □ Rome □ Brussels □ Amsterdam □ Frankfurt □ Zurich □ Geneva □ I want to leave (Date). Name Address City, State, Zip Telephone number FARES SUBJECT TO GOVT. APPROVAL. Huckaby’s The polyurethane chair also can double as ng ern sculpture. Huckaby is demonstrating the rough-cut design prototype, which | gained production interest. See related story below. A&M environmental design senior as a chair (left) or a child top (right) Y ersatile by A&M chair developed student Huckaby A block of polyurethane and some non-conformist ideas about 'chairs have resulted in an A&M student’s design of a chair that doubles as a child’s toy or sculp ture. Edward E. Huckaby of San An tonio calls it an “A” chair, because of its resemblance in side view to the letter. It flips over for use in any of three positions. Qualities of the material and the design enable a user to sit upright or recline comfortably. In the upright “A” position, it seats two people back- to-back. In another position, the Huck aby chair becomes a child’s toy animal than can be bounce-rid den. Standing upright on the out side of one leg of the “A”, the chair becomes a piece of modern sculpture. An environmental design sen ior, Huckaby generated the con tours and form in an environmen tal design course instructed by Prof. Rodney C. Hill. The course concentrates student thinking on processes of creative problem solving and extending visual fun damentals to manual training in supporting production. Through assistance of another of his professors, materials spe cialist Dr. L. Dale Webb in civil engineering, and the Texas A&M aby noted. “One company is in terested in it for production.” The San Antonio MacArthur High School graduate is mox-e interested in getting the product in use than financial return how ever. Huckaby plans to go into interior space design after grad uate school. He says that being able to point to his design in use will help. Webb said relatively simple pro duction techniques are available. With an integral polyurethane skin, the chair would resist wear and tear, and gain lateral stabil ity. The block of polyurethane from which Huckaby cut the prototype allowed only a 22-inch width, about six short of ideal, Webb added. “When I did this, I threw out everything I knew about chairs,” commented the student. He gen erated contours of the chaiii! studies of the human bodj,! hole in the “A” is importis flexure and comfort. He sail Hill-taught course stresss sign for people, instead ofi for design’s sake. The versatility of the desinl veloped after he cut several) els and began work on thf scale chair. “The flip came as an thought,” revealed the sot San Antonio plastics distri E. V. Huckaby of 118 0 Oaks. He pointed out while ilti I strating the design that nod existing chair adapts soia ly to the human body. Toa| size, Huckaby reclined «1 side with his head propped!! extended arm. “Could you do this in anp er chair?” he grinned. Fourteen spring graduates receive education awards A&M’s College of Education has presented faculty achieve ment awards to 14 spring gradu ates. Research Foundation, Huckaby has the chair-toy-sculpture going under patent. “The design is tied up,” Huck- Recipients of the award are Eugene Wilson Brees II of Tempe, Arizona; Ronald Wilkins Brune of New Ulm; Carolyn S. Canaday of Xenia, Ohio; Betsy D. Carpen ter of Bastrop; Mary Ann Dudko of Ilastings-on-Hudson, l Gene Hodges of Stanton;] orah Sue Marak of Dallas, Also, Marilyn Ann Melck College Station; Betty Su«! of Buffalo; Mary Ann hi of Brenham; Melba C. Sa of Lancaster; Rebecca g. i beck of RiehyAle, CiE;! Lou Weatherly of Friona.m lian Ann Wolf of Killeen, Dear Bugle: “Something strange has hap pened. An unusual recording by a relatively unknown artist has made it big on Top 40 radio. I am referring to “American Pie” by Don McLean. Now that’s not really the strange part. What is strange is that many supposedly aware people have condemned the record as being top 40 shit! I object! I would ask these dilletantes, some of whom have indignantly and pedantically complained to a WZMF morning jockey about his playing the record, to listen with awareness and sensitivity to the whole recording. Let McLean speak of the day “Music” died. The “Music” of another age. An age when it was so very good and easy not to have to think too deeply. Yesterday, when your troubles seemed far away. Allow McLean to outline for you as no history teacher ever has, the events that brought us where we are today... the demise of Elvis, the incredible influence of the Beatles, the assasination of President Kennedy, the Demo cratic convention of 1968, the passing of Janis Joplin arid all that meant, the inauguration of President Nixon, and the moon flights... to mention just a few. BUGLE AMERICAN Milwaukee, Wis. After that first big step, listen to McLean’s “American Pie” album! McLean shows himself to be not only a wonderful musician but an intensely beautiful poet. One cut, “Vincent’,’ says all there is to know about the genius that was Vincent Van Gogh. Mind you, Don McLean does not write song lyrics but poetry. McLean’s ‘story’of Van Gogh's struggle with himself and with an ‘audience’ which was not yet ready to even tolerate him fills the listener with rage and pity. I find very, very little of any real value in the wide world of art. Don McLean is an exception. In the midst of a. thousand heroic attempts, McLean has made it. Not since Dylan have I been so excited about a poet-musician. Please listen to him!" c CHI David P. Ziglin Rt. 1, Box 375 Mukwanago, Wisconsin ld CK t 2< 8:30 „ 10:00 „ 5:00 ] UN 9:16 10:3o 7:30 9:45 10:50 5:30 10:00 7:00 ir\ UNTH) ARnSIS RB00RD6 On United Artists Records & Tapes USE THE POWER (G) REGISTER AND VOTE 7-9 A 9:45 11:00 5:00 7:15 9:46 9:80 10:46 6:00 7:30