The Battalion. (College Station, Tex.) 1893-current, September 16, 1970, Image 5
y$y-: : , 'A; .v w v .V.'.’,— . • * • IWENTY-ONE INMATES OF THE ELLIS PRISON unit near Huntsville are enrolled in ihe heavy equipment school here at A&M. They are currently building- a 13 mile levee m the unit under the direction of A&M and planning- by the Army Corps of Engineers. Pictured are, A1 Jones, chief instructor of the school, and (from left) James Koonce, Hickey McCook and Thomas Oliver, inmates. Heavy equipment school leaching convicts a trade A select group of inmates at the Texas Department of Cor rections’ maximum security Ellis Unit are using heavy equipment (o build a free world future. Four days each week they leave Ihe double fence prison complex, iravel through sprawling farm land and climb aboard powerful earth moving machines to attack nature. The inmates, under TDC super vision, are constructing a 13-mile levee to protect thousands of acres of Ellis Unit farm land, threatened by flooding from the Trinity River when Lake Livings ton fills. Two crews are currently work ing the levee. One has 21 men enrolled in a training program conducted by the Heavy Equipment Operators Training School at A&M through a Texas Criminal Justice Council grant made available to TDC. The other crew has inmates who either came to the prison system with a heavy equipment skill or were trained during a similar school at A&M last year. A1 Jones, chief instructor for the A&M program, said the 19 inmates and two TDC guards in his school will complete 9,500 feet of levee by the time the program tnds next Friday. Jones estimated the men will move 90,000 yards of dirt. The average fill is 6% feet with three- to-one slopes. The students also dug four oulverts, assisted in the laying of culvert pipe and built the exca vation ditch along side the levee. “We’ve done exceptional ly well,” Jones declared. He noted the inmates work four 10-hour days a week, from la.m. until 5:30 p.m. A&M instructors Bill Lofgren, George Berry, J. C. Humphries and Jesse Ladd travel to Hunts ville every Monday and stay un till Thursday afternoon, giving the inmates on-the-job training. Robert Gilliam, TDC director of vocational education, said the program is an attempt to train a prison market. He said most of the inmates had no skills. All are trustees with a number of years to serve before being considered for pa role. The unexpected happened, how ever, when one class member was released last week. Gilliam, at 29 one of the young est corrections vocational direc tors in the nation, explained the inmates “are receiving an excel lent opportunity to learn a trade.” Although two guards are in cluded in the class, there is no armed supervision and the guards are often separated from the in mates during the work process. Gilliam disclosed 356 inmates from throughout the system ap plied for the training and the 19 were selected after careful screening. The students range in age from 25 to 55 years old. Gilliam said they draw trusty time, getting two days credit for each day as trustees. “They receive no special privi leges,” he added. When training is completed, most of the class will be assigned to heavy equipment jobs through out the TDC system. Several will stay at the 1,500-man Ellis unit to work on the levee job, expected to take at least another year to complete. Gilliam said he anticipates two more heavy equipment training programs for short-term inmates and conducted by A&M. Last October 15 inmates and two guards completed the course at A&M and six of the class have been released. “We have very high morale from the men who take this vocational course,” Gilliam ob served. “It is one of the main conversation topics in the cell blocks.” Jones predicted future classes will follow the current training with A&M bringing the equip ment school to the inmates. He said the main advantage is the men see their work and take pride in building something constructive. Six weeks of the 15-week pro gram were spent at the Heavy Equipment Training School on the A&M campus. The group moved to Ellis, 12 miles east of Huntsville on the Old Riverside Road, on July 17. A&M transported its equipment to the site, along with the five instructors. Jones explained the river pre sents no danger except at flood level, when a major portion of the cultivated farm land is threatened. The levee will protect the cot ton, sugar cane, grain and garden crops, and cattle will be grazed outside under normal conditions. Plans were drawn under U. S. Army Corps of Engineers super vision and initial construction began in January, 1970. Inmates and TDC staff are the labor force, with inmates also involved in engineering and field survey. TDC received federal grants for its equipment used on the levee project. A&M is paid through Texas Criminal Justice Council money received by the state from federal Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act funding. 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