lich any. l y .Wiggi y I appear- es shown essaty. i winning Is match ig cards, r Piggly- is to the E Piggly- > in any 'lay. The h week’s ace-Show > number y-VViggly drawing » Hawaii, final. 1966 Auto Prices: Are Costs Really Higher? By SAM DAWSON Associated Press Writer NEW YORK — Will the 1966 model car really be cheaper than !;he 1965 or costlier? It depends on who is doing the figuring — the auto maker, the dealer, the tax collector, or the customer. That’s because the 1966 base prices include built-in safety items that were optional in 1965, because the federal tax is lower than a year ago and going still lower Jan. 1, because some models have other changes with the cost doubtless included but not specified. On top of all that, deciding if the new models are bargains depends on whether you’re lis tening to the makers or the union. Management says its pro duction costs are rising because of higher wage scales. The un ion says they are falling be cause of increased mechanization. Also, some customers and congressmen are wondering out loud whether the record profits in the auto industry wouldn’t cover the new standard safety devices and still leave the com panies well off. The customer, as always, will have to take into account what the dealer will allow him on his turned-in old model. For the car buyer that’s as much a part of the real cost of a new car as is the suggested list price the makers are announcing. The customer also is faced with ar bitrarily paying for safety de- vies which formerly he did or didn’t want to buy. So, this year’s prices aren’t strictly com parable with last. The price of these safety items last year was put by the makers and dealers as anywhere from $50 to $70. The federal excise tax is in cluded in the list prices being announced. But a year ago it was 10 per cent. That is. if the maker figured a model was worth $2,500 he added $250 to it to cover the tax to the U. S. Treasury. But effective as of May 15 this year the rate dropped to 7 per cent, or $175 of a $2,500 pre tax price. The first of next year it drops to 6 per cent, or $150 of the $2,500 model. Jan. 1, 1967 the rate falls to 4 percent; to 2 percent in Jan. 1, 1968, and to 1 per cent Jan. 1, 1969. The auto industry says that all prices since May 15 have been adjusted to pass this sav ing along to the buyer, and it promises to continue the prac tice. On taxes, this year’s customer is definitely ahead. The cost of new safety devices being made standard on the 1966 models are figured differently by individual makers and differ ently on models by each maker. Part of this is due to lowering of production costs this year. Chrysler figures that by ad ding five safety devices as standard equipment it is incur ring an average cost of $49. General Motors is adding six devices and puts the average cost to it as $56. More expensive models carried some of these as standard last year, so that this year’s price hasn’t gone up as much as on some of the cheaper models. Some dealers figure that a year ago a customer would have paid closer to $70 for all these devices. That would make the new 1966 prices look better- assuming that you agree that the devices are both desirable and necessary. But as always in comparing one year’s price tag with the previous one, there is the indus try’s talking point that the new models are better and worth more — if the final cost to the customer higher — or a bargain, if the price is lower. Cbc Battalion Volume 61 COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1965 Number 204 News Analysis World Powers Urged India, Pakistan Peace By CONRAD FINK Associated Press Writer NEW DELHI, India — Strong pressure from abroad and utter astonishment at home over what they had started were among the factors that led India and Pakistan to call off their war after 22 days. Except for Red China, almost every power of note in the world, plus the United Nations, was calling for a cease-fire. Neither India nor Pakistan had the diplomatic or economic power to resist. But, perhaps more important, it was becoming clear in both nations that people can get hurt in a war and this one wasn’t going to be a pushover. As they huffed and puffed at each other throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, they gave conflicting estimates of how an all-out conflict would go. The Indians, reflecting their conviction that they were morally right, spoke of swamping Pakistan, destroying its armed forces and perhaps even causing such an uproar that Pakistani President Ayub Khan would be tossed out. Not a few Indians had visions of victorious Indian columns whipping into Lahore, Karachi and Rawalpindi. Pakistan’s generals talked of riding their American made Patton tanks, under a canopy of American-made jets, south through the Punjab plains to knock on Delhi’s city gates—just as their Moslem forefathers did periodically for centuries. None came true. The Indians did not fold up. The Pakistanis didn’t either. Armored offensives involving scores—perhaps hun dreds—of tanks hit all of five miles into Pakistan and bogged down. The cost skyrocketed—by New Delhi’s count, 3,840 Pakistanis were killed, and 449 captured, along with 1,157 Indians killed. Pakistan says 7,000 Indian troops were killed and more than 800 captured. This alone made the war pall a bit, but in addition international pressure was getting extremely heavy. The United States and Britain cut off military aid. Pakistan and India feared that economic aid, seemingly essential to the economies of both, might also be reduced. The Soviet Union, which New Delhi considered to be a friend, publicly called for a quick peaceful settlement. Then the United Nations Security Council demanded a cease-fire. Atop all this, Communits China got into the quarrel, backing Pakistan and making menacing gestures at India. Fear of Chinese intervention was a powerful influence on New Delhi’s final decision to call of the fighting. Despite the lessons learned in this conflict, there is no assurance that fighting won’t erupt again. The basic hatreds and jealousies underlying it have not been changed. Student Senate Approves New Constitution FIRST BONFIRE LOG Eight first-year veterinary medicine stu- right, Doug Matthews, Scotty Briggs, Mike dents Thursday morning brought in the first Martin, Tommy Godwin, Wesley Leftwich, log for this year’s Aggie bonfire. Left to Gary Crouch, Bob Hase and Slim Dunavant. Parttime Jobs Open For Ags The Placement and Student Aid Office Building has ap proximately 100 part time jobs available through the Econo mic Opportunity Act of 1964. Wages range from 75 cents an hour to $2.90 per hour for graduate assistants. Logan said students from low income families are eligible to work 15 hours a week and 65 hours a month. Seventy stu dents are already participating in the work-study program. He clasified a low income family as parents with one child and an income of $3,200 per year, or parents with two dependents and $4,000 annual income. Applicants must have “satis factory” grades, usually a mini mum “C” average. Dean Hubert To Address Educators Dr. Frank W. R. Hubert, dean of the College of Liberal Arts, will be the main speaker for a regional teacher education council meeting Tuesday at Texas A&M. “Challenges for Councils of Teacher Education” will be the topic of Dean Hubert’s 9 a.m. address to representatives of ten universities and colleges in South east Texas. Dr. Chris H. Groneman, co ordinator for the hosting A&M Council on Teacher Education, will preside at the opening session in the Memorial Student Center. Dr. Wayne C. Hall, vice presi dent for academic affairs at A&M, will greet council repre sentatives from Beaumont, Prai rie View, Houston and Hunts ville. Dr. Milo Kearney of the Texas Education Agency also will speak in the morning session. A panel, “Work of the Council in Providing Leadership in Re solving Problems in Teacher Education,” set for 1:30 p.m., will be moderated by Dr. William Stokes, assistant professor of education and psychology. Panelists include Dr. Cliff S. Harris Jr., director of education and psychology, Houston Baptist College; Dr. Arvin N. Donner, dean of the College of Education, University of Houston; the Rev. Hugh J. Haffey, head of the department of education, St. Thomas University, Houston; Sister Mary Matthew, chairman, departmentof education, Sacred Heart Dominican College, Hous ton; and Dr. Jack S. Staggs, head, department of education, Sam Houston State College, Huntsville. A summary of the discussion will be made by Dr. William J. Graff, dean of academic adminis tration at A&M. Harrington Fete Tickets On Sale Tickets for the M. T. Har rington testimonial dinner were distributed throughout Bryan and College Station this week, according to Robert G. Cherry, general chairman of the event. The ticket may be purchased as any of the community’s five banks or three savings and loan associations, he said. Cam pus personnel may obtain tick ets through departmental of fices, Cherry added. The dinner, set for Oct. 8 in Sbisa Dining Hall, honors the former chancellor of the Texas A&M System for his 41- year record of service to A&M, the local community, and the field of higher education. Spon sors of the event include A&M’s Board of Directors, faculty and staff members at A&M’s loca tions around the state and oth er friends. The Student Senate unani mously approved Thursday night a new Constitution requiring the election of three new Senators from the newly created College of Sciences. The Senate adopted the Con stitution which was revised and approved by the Academic Coun cil June 29. The new document provides for three representatives from each degree-granting college and thus includes the College of Sciences, formed when the College of Arts and Sciences was divided last spring. Senate President Roland Smith said the new Constitution appar ently will require an election in the near future to fill the three vacancies, but no date was set for an election. Another revision calls for offi cers of each class to serve as ex officio members of the Elec tion Commission. However, most of the changes were minor revisions aimed at strengthening the old document, which had been in effect since 1958. The Senate also considered a proposal for a meeting of A&M student leaders with representa tives of each conference school prior to each Aggie home game in an attempt to encourage sportsmanship at games. The proposal will be studied and reconsidered at a later meet ing. In other action the Senate voted to temporarily discontinue the yearly Campus Chest drive but instead orient students and area residents about the merits of the project. Welfare Chairman James Mor ris pointed out that the fund now totals $4,000 but only one couple made use of the fund last year. The Campus Chest is adminis tered through the Senate Welfare Committee to provide interest- free funds for needy students and their families. About 10 per cent of the available revenues are donated to various local chari table organizations. The Senate also heard a com plaint that civilian students in Hart Hall made no attempt to conceal lights after Tuesday night’s Silver Taps ceremony. A letter to the president of Hart Hall asking that the situ ation be corrected was sanctioned by the Senate. CSC Appoints Committee For Election Terry Norman, president of the Civilian Student Council, Monday night appointed a four-member committee to conduct a dorm president election. The election will be conducted with the help of housemasters and will fill five vacancies on the council. Dorm presidents auto matically hold a position on the CSC. Committee members are Jake Kinnard, Bob Miller, Dick Barrett and Larry Schuelke. This group will hold an election by Sept. 30 in Dorms 13, 21, Walton, Mitchell and Milner. One committee, composed of three CSC members and two Texas A&M staffers, will review applicants for civilian chaplain, and the other, composed of three council members, will meet with Col. Fred Dollar, director of Food Service, to discuss civilian prob lems at Sbisa Dining Hall. Larry Claypool, Darrell Smith and Buddy Bullock from the council and J. Gordan Gay, direc tor of the YMCA, and Bennie A. Zinn, director of Student Affairs Department, make up the chapel committee. The committee which will con fer with Dollar is David Glass- ford, Miller and Ralph Ofcarcik. Community Leaders Urged To Solve Local Problems VALLEY FORGE BOUND Mrs. C. K. Leighton, principal of College Hills Elementary School, and student Rich ard C. Ryan boarded a plane at Easterwood Airport Thursday for Valley Forge, Pa., where they will participate in the annual Valley Forge Pilgrimage. The school was awarded the honor for a scrapbook on Amer icanism projects compiled last year. Thirty- seven other schools across the nation also won trips, which will include tours of his toric sites in Valley Forge, Philadelphia and Washington. Two Profs Join Industrial Ed Faculty Dr. Glen Self and Leonard R. Lamberson have joined .the in dustrial engineering department faculty at A&M. Both men will be assistant professors. The president of Southwestern Bell Telephone Company Fri day challenged community lea ders to redouble efforts to find local solutions to problems. “Leaders of the community’s business and professional life must help stem the tide of re quests for help that seems to be flowing from every comer of our nation to the Potomac,” R. A. Goodson told delegates at tending the Texas Industrial De velopment Conference on cam pus. “Most community problems have a community solution,” he noted, “Whatever the needs of a community might be . . . hous ing, streets, an auditorium, a hospital, parks, traffic control, welfare to help the indigent or a historical marker . . . there are suggestions that the solution be sought in Washington.” “That is not the way to pre serve and strengthen freedom,” he added. The 1927 A&M graduate voiced confidence in the future of Tex as. “My company would never be spending the money it will spend here in the next few years if all of us didn’t believe this is an up-and-coming area,” he said. “You have your water supply problem fixed, a good climate for business, a good tax situation and a satisfactory labor situa tion.” To assure continuing industrial Aggie Orchestra Auditions Slated Auditions for the Aggieland Orchestra will be at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday in Room 119 of G. Rollie White Coliseum. Students and staff and faculty members may try out for a posi tion in the dance band. Piano and drum players are needed the most. The orchestra is planning a Christmas tour in addition to their regular campus engage ments. development in the future in Tex as, Goodson suggested a strong overall economy, maintance of fair tax laws, equitable labor laws, good government and good racial relations. “Every business expects to pay taxes, wherever it locates,” he commented. “Its owners want only to assure themselves that they will pay no more than their share. It isn’t wise to try to gouge a new company for more taxes. Neither is it fair to ex cuse a new company from taxes altogether and place more of a burden on existing taxpayers.” Goodson expressed concern about the apparent weakening of personal ethics and respect for law and order. He cited busi nessmen who cheat on taxes, lawyers and accountants who help them do it, and employes who pilfer pencils, stamps or small office supplies. “When a lack of ethics and a loss of respect for law becomes the way of life, the state or nation is doomed,” he declared.