Columns • Editorials • News Briefs Che Battalion Pag-e 2 College Station, Texas Tuesday, September 21, 1965 Quick Draft For Dodgers? CADET SLOUCH by ji m Earle Texas A&M has perhaps never had a better friend in Congress than Rep. Olin Teague of College Station. Many of the large federal grants and contracts, such as the $1.9 million space center and the $6 million cyclotron that have been awarded this school were due in no small part to Rep. Teague’s tireless ef forts and influence. However, we must take issue with a bill introduced Friday by Rep. Teague which would draft immediately young men who got married on Aug. 26, the last day for married men to be given preference on the draft rolls. Our argument involves three points: 1. It would be difficult to determine which of these men got married on that date simply to “beat the draft.” 2. No consideration is given men who had scheduled weekend weddings (Aug. 27- 29) and moved them up by a day or two after President Johnson’s surprise order on Aug. 26. 3. The constitutionality of the bill is questionable, since it provides inductment for a past deed. The principle that “Con gress shall make no ex post facto law” is written into the United States Constitution, and while Rep. Teague’s bill may not be is direct contradiction to this principle, it is quite questionable. Rep. Teague, chairman of the House Veterans Affairs Committee, said in intro ducing his bill that the measure would in struct draft boards to call up first the men who married on Aug. 26. “I’m just trying to help these young men who have made a mistake,” Teague said in explaining his action. “Somewhere down the line, in later life, these young men will have to face their wives and children and explain why they were called draft dodgers,” he continued. President Johnson issued a Presidential order on Aug. 26 that men who were mar ried after midnight that day would be el igible for the draft the same as single men. Thus ended the preference that married men had enjoyed in induction since the late President Kennedy’s proclamation had given them the prefered status. Many youths rushed to the altar in the eight hours between President Johnson’s decree and the deadline. Rep. Teague’s belief that men who were married on Aug. 26 were “draft dodgers” is shared by other political observers. But the fact remains that Teague’s bill would put into effect a retroactive law and could not discriminate between legitimate marriages and “draft dodging” marriages. If Teague and his colleagues insist on calling up these men, they could just as well place all men married on Aug. 25 or March 5 or Jan. 19 on the same list. It would be no more wrong than Teague’s proposed bill. There might have even been a marriage or two on one of these days to avoid the draft. Charles The Dissident History often tags famous men thus: William was known as “the Conqueror,” Ivan as “the Terrible”, Richard as “the Lionhearted.” Although the 74-year-old Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle has not yet run the full course of his career, historians may well dub him Charles the Dissident. Charles the Dissident has a nice ring. General DeGaulle might even like it. He has worked hard against popular tides. General De Gaulle was a thorn in the side of the Nazis—and of his own allies. He emerged from World War II a national hero—Alexandria Daily Town Talk. THE BATTALION Opinions expressed in The Battalion are those of the student writers only. The Battalion is a non tax-supported non profit, self-supporting educational enter- pHse edited and operated by students as a university and community newspaper and is under the supervision of the director of Student Publications of Texas Ai?M University. Members of the Student Publications Board are James L. Lindsey, chairman ; Robert Knifrht, College of Arts and Sci ences ; J. G. McGuire. College of Engineering ; Dr. Page Morgan, College of Agriculture; and Dr. R. S. Titus, College of Veterinary Medicine. The Battalion, a student newspaper at Texas A&M is published in College Station, Texas daily except Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, and holiday periods. September through May, and once a week during summer school. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Second-Class postage paid at College Station, Texas. MEMBER The Associated Press, Texas Press Association Represented nationally by National Advertising Service, Inc., New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco. News contributions may be made by telephoning 846-6618 or 846-4910 or at the editorial office. Room 4, YMCA Building. For advertising or delivery call 846-6415. Mail subscriptions are $3.50 per semester; $6 per school year; $6.50 per full year. All subscriptions subject to 2% sales tax. Advertising rate furnished on request. Address: The Battalion, Room 4, YMCA Building, College Station, Texas. EDITOR GLENN DROMGOOLE Managing Editor Gerald Garcia Sports Editor Larry Jerden News Editor Tommy DeFrank Photographers Ham McQueen, Herky Killingsworth, Gus De La Garza Campus Editor Mike Reynolds Amusements Writer Lani Presswood 1 ^ \ / “He seems to be such an enthusiastic, jovial, well-prepared teacher. It makes you wonder if he’s saving his true personality until after it’s too late to drop th’ course!” Mike Reynolds Red China Recognition Still Question For U. S. “Last night while going up the stair, I met a man who wasn’t there. He wasn’t there again today; Oh, how I wish he’d go away.” How long have the ma jority of the American peo ple expressed just the senti ments shown by the above verse while dealing with matters that do not please them? Like ostriches, the folks of our country stick their heads in the sand whenever they choose not to think about some unpleasant situation confronting our government. The trouble now brewing over India and Pakistan brings fresh light again upon one of the chief problems that the U.S. has so far chosen not to think about. All indications point to a settlement of the dispute be tween the two countries by the United Nations. How ever, it is impossible to dis cuss one of the major factors staring both in the face simply because we choose to say that it doesn’t exist. We cannot ask Red China to sit down to a bargaining table because we cannot make a binding pact with a country that doesn’t hold any author ity because we say it doesn’t hold it. Now with their threat to invade India, China could possibly drag the entire world down to war. This seems like an awful lot to expect from a country that does not exist. Why do we not just ignore it a little more? Some critics of those who would give Red China mem bership in the U.N. still in sist that Peking is an illegal government, a bad govern ment, one with which the United States doesn’t see eye to eye. Yet if likeability was made a requirement for U.N. membership, its role would undoubtedly shrink for there would always be someone that didn’t like someone else. “Well, they’re dirty com munists,” the real reason is finally blurted out. Since when, though, is red in Pe king a different color than it is in Moscow? British Prime Minister Harold Wilson said Sunday night that his country would once again push for Red China’s admission when the subject came before the U.N. He stated that his govern ment had a simple criteria for recognition of a new gov ernment—simply that it be the ruling government of a country and well in control. There might have been some hope at one time that the Nationalist Chinese un der General Chaing Kai-shek would return to the main land and the United States would have what it wanted, but this idea grows more and more farfetched as the days go by. We continually antag onize Red China and then turn around and expect them to behave like proper gentle men. “You treat a bad boy like a gangster and he’ll grow up into one,” Prime Minister Wilson said. Who can say what China would be today if a direct hard line had not been taken from the start of negotiations with them. The right-wingers will yell ‘pinko’ and ‘communist sym pathizer,’ yet this is no plea to soften up on our military policies or our demands in Asia. The time is approaching again to examine our policy of recognition and could it not be time to lay our cards on the table and call a spade a spade? It is not impossible for the U.S to be wrong. Gerald Garcia Poll Indicates Public Desires Draft Changes Another year is upon us and the same problems that plagued us last year are still around, except in more tense situations. Last year the car was in good condition; the courses that we signed up for were with easy profs; our class schedule permitted us to sleep until 10; the Viet Nam war was only a slight prob lem ; India and Pakistan were on friendly terms, and most American males had their draft status set. Now, the transmission is about to fall out of the car; all our profs are heads of their departments; we are booked solid with 8 o’clock classes; American troops continue to face increased pressure in Viet Nam; India and Pakistan are fighting a border war with Red China threatening to intervene, and American males are unsure about their draft status. It was not too long ago when most young men of military age were granted deferments for reasons of occupation and educational status, family circumstances and other considerations. Now, getting married does not grant a young man of military age a deferment. And only if a married man is supporting his wife and a child is he granted a defer ment. In a recent Gallup Poll, the American public voted to have the present draft sys tem changed. The majority of the Amer ican public wanted the draft ' to be universal rather than selective and they also want- ; ed younger men to be draft ed before older men were called. At present, the draft is selective and older men are drafted before the younger set; or vice versa of what the majority of the public would like to have it. By universal, the public would like to see all able- bodied young men perform some military service, though not necessarily hav ing to serve in actual combat. In the recent Gallup Poll, this question was asked: “Many young men every year are turned down by local military draft boards for one reason or another. Would you favor or oppose requiring all physically fit young men who cannot pass an educational test to serve for at least one year in some other form of military serv ice, such as in work battal ions behind the lines? People who favored the proposal outnumbered those who oppose it by 7 to 1. This corner goes along with the opinion of the majority as long as the educational clause is kept. Concerning the age a man should be drafted, the Gallup Poll asked this question: “If you had a son who had to spend two years in the military service at what age would you like to have him begin this service? The result noted that every three out of four per sons questioned wanted their son to serve his military duty before age 21. An important point that was brought out in this sur vey was that most persons wanted their sons to serve at age 18 before they embarked in their college work, careers or marriage. This corner is not in favor of this move. If a young man is going to continue his edu cation he should not be de prived. And being drafted right after graduation from high school would do more harm than good. Unless the person is an exceptional student, would he be able to be away from the books for two years and still make good when he returns to college. But if a young man right out of high school does not plan to go to college, he should serve out his military duty and then embark in a professional career. Right now, the draft should be of utmost concern to most men of military age. With the current Southeast Asia crisis, anything can happen, including the draft ing of college students who do not keep up with the upper percentile of their class. State Capitol Roundup Decreasing Unemployment Reflects Growing Economy As summer ends decreas ing unemployment insurance claims reflect a growing economy. August claims reported by the Texas Employment Com mission totaled 197,142 com pared with 218,942 for the same month a year ago—a 10 per cent decrease. TEC said the total amount paid dropped by $480,388. Job placements (non-farm) increased from 45,054 to 50, 399 during the month. Job orders placed by employers increased from 55,109 in Au gust of 1964 to 62,585 last month. Applications jumped from 56,182 to 64,337. Farm job openings filled increased from 63,673 to 71, 095 despite expanding mech anization of farm work. However, much of the in crease was due to demands in other states. Attorney General Rules County Clerks and their deputies do not automatic ally have to increase their bonds during their present term of office in order to meet the new minimum re quirements set by the last legislature Atty. Gen. Wag goner Carr says. In another opinion arising out of the same act of the 59th Legislature, Carr held it is unnecessary for clerks to obtain an “errors and omissions” insurance policy. Also it’s unconstitutional for the county to pay for it. PEANUTS By Charles M. Schulz PFANUTS n ///v- u~ii I AL10AV5 6ET HUN6RV AFTER IVE BEEN DANCIN6. ^ BUT AS SOON AS I’M TMR0U6H EATIN6,1 UJANT TO DANCE A6AlN„ THEN AFTER IVE BEEN DANCIN6, I WANT TO EAT SOME MORE... l‘M 60IN6 TO END UP BEING A FAT DANCER! />/( PFANUTS wu ojouldn't ee so happy if YOU KNEW ABOUT ALL THE TROUBLES IN THIS LOORLO! vj Vl- DON’T TELL /ME... I DON'T (jOANT to know... l‘M OUTRAGEOUSLY happy IN MY STUPIDITY i ® i vj k ^ l/Av (dCJJ l/WU/La. • Opinions • Cartoons Features NEWS BRIEFS BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Shastri Agrees To Truce If Pakistan Complies NEW DELHI, India—Informed sources said today Indian Prime Minister Lai Baha dur Shastri has told the United Nations he will accept a Security Council demand for a cease-fire if Pakistan also complies. The informants said Shastri asked to be notified at once of any reply by Pakistan so that orders could be sent to India’s troops. The sources said Shastri reported this course of action to a meeting of leaders of his political opposition. There has been no word whether Paki stan has replied to the Security Cou demand. It was announced in Rawalpi Monday night that Pakistani Foreign Ik ister Z. A. Bhutto will leave for New York later today to discuss the cease-fire reso lution. Shastri’s aides were reported warning him against accepting the U.N.’s additional request that he order India’s armed forces to fall back to positions held on Aug. 5 before the war over the disputed state of Kashmir intensified. A similar call has gone out to Pakistan. Viety Cong Down Helicopter; Crewmen Presumed Dead SAIGON—A U. S. helicopter with four crewmen was shot down in North Viet Nam as it tried to rescue a downed Americar, pilot, a military spokesman said today. The four crewmen and the pilot were listed as missing. North Vietnamese troops were seen heading for the pilot after he ejected from his F105 Thunderchief Monday, the spokes man said. The plane was on a bombing mission at a bridge south of Vinh, 100 miles north of the border between North and South Viet Nam, when it was hit by heavy ground fire, he said. Antiaircraft fire also struck the rescue helicopter and drove off a second chopper, he said. Another pilot was presumed dead after his FI05 crashed into a ridge as it pulled away from its target, 50 miles southeast of Dien Bien Phu, the source said. The two Thunderchiefs raised to four the number of planes U. S. authorities said were lost Monday on missions against the north. U. S. B52 jet bombers plastered a Com munist-infested zone today 330 miles north of Saigon in South Viet Nam, a spokesman said. It was the third raid by the eight engine Air Force planes since Sunday and the 29th of the Vietnamese war, the spokes man said. Child Ca; formation, Connally Booster Martin In Attorney General Race AUSTIN—Secretary of State Craw Martin’s announcement that he intends tot!!!: run for attorney general next year puts an ally of Gov. John Connally in each of the top four Texas political races. Martin said Monday he will seek the job which Atty Gen. Waggoner Carr is re linquishing. Connally’s declaration Saturday in Amarillo that he will run for a third term opened the door to a series of moves. Cart immediately announced he would run for the U. S. Senate seat occupied by Republi can John Tower. Lt. Gov. Preston Smith said he would seek re-election. So far no opposing candidates have emerged in Connally’s, Carr’s and Smith's races, but Martin probably will have com pany in his second statewide race. Herat unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor it 1962. Reporter sv e some erience. T< 22.3 7 0 7, E'i Part time »lf Servic ise in Br- Intracoastal Waterway Called Future Reality VICTORIA — A protected waterway from Maine to Mexico will be a reality within a few years, the Intracoastal Canal Association of Louisiana and Texas was told Monday. Members voted to change its name to the Gulf Intracoastal Canal System because of increasing participation by Mississippi Alabama and Florida. Sen. Allen Ellender, D.-La., chairman of the public works subcommittee of the Senate Appropriations Commitee, discusse the projected channel, including a bargo canal across Florida. He called the plat 1 “one of the great monuments to civil enffp neering.” New Tropical Storm No Immediate Threat MIAMI—Hurricane Carol spawned I0 l1- mile-an-hour winds near her center today and was expected to intensify, but for^ casters said the storm would be no thres- to land during the next day or two. An Air Force hurricane reconnaissance aircraft penetrated the eye of the stortf during the night. Gales extended out 2( ,, miles to the north and 100 miles to the south of the center. Forecasters said the storm was locate at 5 a.m., EST, about 1,600 miles ea. ;: northeast of San Juan, P.R., and 2,600 mile- : from Miami. It was moving toward the north at 10 miles an hour. There was a good indication that the season’s third tropical storm would not hit the U. S. mainland. Univer on ho\ Claire! man ai ft W, One d%y , ** per 5 4 p.m S '..T, Weekly ck Child ear, <1. S46-65; Child HUMPty ou th Colie )en for irginia i> Seniors Outside Latex ji Mufflers many 50 ft. p] Seat cov full se See the Original Brake S 1 exchar Oils _ , Amahe, friton, i ^lobil < Shell ar low p ric Auto tr; Filters tires Just a V othi Youi Joe ] 220 E.