t.:.; Page 4 College Station, Texas Thursday, September 26, 1963 THE BATTALION New Lab Seeks Reproductive Secrets A sparkling new laboratory at A&M University is quietly probing some of nature’s most complex secrets—the reproductive process es of fa :n anima’s. The facility is the Animal Hus bandry's Department of Physiolegy of Reproduction Laboratory, -wLi •' is devoted to a better understand ing of livestock fertility. Heading the lab is Dr. A. M. Sorensen, who believes the unit is outstanding among those found at agricultural schools. THE LABORATORY is housed in a completely remode ed, air conditioned building which once was A&M’s milk test building just west of the campus. Remodeling funds came partly from a $30,000 National Science Foundation grant matched by a like amount from the university. In the structure’s 4,800 square feet of usable floor space are a wide variety of scientific equip ment, graduate student facilities, offices, animal stalls and an opera ting room. Sorensen and Dr. ‘. T. Morrow, assistant professor o animal husbandry, are especially proud of three electro: ic units for radio isotope work. THE EQUIPMENT includes a decade sea er, proportional counter and converter, and scintillation de tector, all of which work together to count potency of radioactive materials. All these facilities can be seen at an open house to be held 1-5 p.m. Oct. 11. The Department of Animal Hus bandry has pioneered fertility stu dies in Texas. Some of these find ings have found practical applica tion on farms and ranches. Fertility testing of bulls, for example, is practiced by many pro gressive cattlemen. The system is based on semen evaluation. An other program to come out of the experiments is pregnancy diagnosis of cows, an accurate method of cul ing out loafer animals. 'SORENSEN SAID there are a number of research projects under way in the lab which will someday help fertility problems in all types of livestock. To name of few, there is in vitro (outside) fertilization of ova (egg) of cows. Ova will be taken from a cow and fertilized in the laboratory to get planned mating . or pre-planned heredity. Then the ova will be frozen and stored for future use. The system could be ca 1 an ova bank. Later, one fertilized ova can be placed in pust any healthy cow, and the calf will bear the chai'acteris- tics of thp sire and the original dam. ANOTHER PROGRAM is an overall study of cattle fertility. Groups of animals with known fertility are sacrificed to see if there is any relationship between fertility and tissue cells, conception, blood calcium, blood phosphorus, albumin and thyroid activity. There also is a study underway to measure relationship between thyroid activity and fertility based on radio isotope measurement. Sorensen pointed out. The system gauges thyroid in the blood serum without injecting any radioactive material into the live animal. One of the most significant re search projects is known as syn chronization of estrus. Sorenser says it will definitely have practi- ca. application when worked oul This involves bringing cows int heat all at one time to make arti- fieal breeding more efficient. The result could be concentration .o labor and calf crops at one sea son. SORENSEN is the first to admit that the science of reproduction physiology has only been dented by researchers. “There are a lot of things we don’t know,” he said. “We haven’t dug into this area nearly as long as we have in animal nutrition and management. We know what hap pens many times, but not always why.” Answering those “why” is the objective of the laboratory. - ■; ;jSgl r IBrigation cxtr El; : aal Peach . . hit Court igOoct. 1- Jl B. 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