Trail Blazers Across The Lawns Because students have habitually been wearing down the lawns on the campus this year, the Grounds Maintenance Crew of the college has found it difficult to keep campus grass attractive. Paths and trails weaving through lawns are becoming more visable every day, such as the one in the picture which crosses the Academic Building lawn from the flag pole to Nagle Hall, and another across the Chapel lawn. PERFORMS SATURDAY Gymnastics Team Busy This Year The A&M Gymnastics Team has plans for a busy year this year, according to their Coach, Henry Walton, to include tournaments and exhibitions. Following a hit with the crowd at the halftime of the Lamar Tech-A&M game, the group will again perform at the A&M-Texas 13,677 Visit A&M Campus Since June A total of 13,677 visitors were on the A&M campus during June, July, August, September, October, November and December 1961, P. L. Down Jr., official greeter of the college, announced today. The visi tors attended short courses, con ferences, class reunions and other scheduled meetings. Downs said the college had 730,- 193 visitors on the campus for scheduled meetings and activities during the 12 year and seven months period from June 1, 1949, to Jan. 1, 1962. It is estimated that each visitor spends an average of $21.00 per day.” If this be true then the 730,193 visitors for the 12 year and seven months period from June 1, 1949, to Jan. 1, 1962, would spend $15,334,053.00 in this community,” Downs said. There were 1,116 visitors on campus in December. Engineering Expert, Frede, To Head Meets Elmer Frede, supervisory train ing specialist for the Engineering Extension Service, will be confer ence leader at two up-coming 15- hour courses in personnel relations, it was announced here today. The first course will be held Jan. 15-19 at the central YMCA in Fort Worth. It will be held for supervisors, foremen and man agement people from Fort Worth area industries, business and trade firms. Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene will be the site of the second course Jan. 22-26. This meet is scheduled for supervisors, fore men and management personnel from the Abilene area. “Purpose of both courses will be to improve the supervisor’s under standing of himself, the employee and the employee group in work situations and then to use this in formation wisely to increase ef ficiency of operations and to de crease frequency and seriousness of management-employee problem,” Frede said, Tech game Saturday night. This time the team will per form on the parallel bars. Jim Ellisor, Mike Beaumont, Woody Powell, Pat Higgins and Ramey Galindo will do the straight acts, and Charlie Teas and Coach Wal ton will act as clowns. In addition to local appearances the team plans to compete in the Gymnastics Festival in Lafayette, La., the Mid-South Collegiate In vitational Championship in Natchi toches, La., the Southwestern AAU meet in Dallas and dual meets with Georgia Southern University, Northeast Louisiana State College and the University of Texas. The gymnastics team is not a varsity sport, according to Coach Walton, but is instead a recrea tional club which is financed through Exchange Store funds and student members. Walton said he welcomed men who would be interested in working with the team. The club is com posed of about 15 members at present. They have been invited to several more tournaments than their budget will afford, according to Walton. Dozen Dead, 40 Wounded In Algeria ALGIERS (AP) — Continuing waves of violence between Alger ians and Europeans left more than a dozen persons dead and at least 40 wounded yesterday in various parts of Algeria. Officials in Oran counted up the day’s clashes and reported a toll of nine dead, including one French soldier, and at least 28 wounded. Both in Oran and in Algiers, the capital, authorities seemed powerless to control the out break between independance- minded North Africans and Euro pean settlers determined to keep Algeria French. At least 72 per sons have died in the four-day-old new year. One of the dead in Oran was a Moslem city councillor, shot through the head at the entrance to the city hall. The killer es caped. In another incident in Oran, a band of eight Moslems fired on a group of French troops in a cafe, killing one soldier and a police officer. The troops returned the fire, killing one of the Mos lems. The others were captured. On the strictly military side, French army headquarters had a belated report of a clash between a roving patrol and a band of na tionalists early Sunday at Bougie in eastern Algeria. Headquarters said six rebels were slain and a quantity of arms seized. The Battalion Volume 60 COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS FRIDAY, JANUARY 5, 1962 Number 54 Hampton Wins Architecture $500 Prize John Hampton, 26, fifth-year architecture student was notified just prior to Chi’istmas recess that he had won a $500 Monarch Tile Scholarship for promising architecture students. Two awai-ds of $500 and $250 are given yearly by the Monarch Tile Company of San Angelo. The basis of awards depends on scholarship, need of the applicant and char acter. The scholarship is limited to fifth-year architecture students of A&M, Texas Tech, University of Houston, Rice University and Uni versity of Texas. A maximum of five students are allowed to enter the scholarship competition from each school. Applications are judged by the board of directors of the Texas Architecture Foundation, through which the scholarship is sponsored. Hampton’s over-all grade point ratio is 2.25. He was sponsored by Artist-Lecturer Joseph Donald son and W. G. Wagner, assistant professor of achitecture. Hampton and his wife have four children. They live at 110 Gil christ Ave. East, College Station. Saxton Named No. 1 Amateur DALLAS (AP) — James Saxton, whose feats on the gridiron at Texas earned him All-America honors, was selected Thursday as amateur athlete of the year. The Texas Sports Writers Asso ciation picked Saxton by a heavy margin. Carroll Broussard, basketball star of Texas A&M, was second in the balloting. Dudley Wysong, who went to the finals of the National Ama teur Golf Tournament, was third. Next in line were Earl Young, Olympics quai^er-miler of Abi lene Christian College, and Chuck McKinley, Davis Cup star from Trinity University. Reactor Expert To Speak Here A project engineer for General Dynamics Corp. in Fort Worth will present a special lecture today for nuclear engineering students and faculty. Dr. John Romanko will discuss reactor irradiations of materials in a high vacuum at low temperatur es, Dr. Robert Cochran, head of the Department of Nuclear Engi neering, announced. The lectux-e will begin at 4 p.m. in Room 211 of the W. T. Doherty Petroleum Engineering Building. All persons interested in nuclear engineering are invited to attend, Cochran said. Romanko has been in aerospace research for the past six years with General Dynamics. He earned his degree in molecular physics at the University of Toronto, Canada. Meeting For Graduate Exams Postponed By Student Senate Aggie’s Christmas Program Praised “Many children ip the Bryan- College Station area wei'e given a more joyous Christmas in 1961 through the efforts of the college students and Mrs. Nina Foster, Chapel secretary,” a letter from Clay Protests Limits Placed On Authority WASHINGTON (AP) — Gen. Lucius D. Clay, President Kenne dy's special representative in Ber lin, is reported to have protested strongly to Secretary of State Dean Rusk against limits put on the authority of the American commander in Berlin to deal with any anti-Communist uprising by East Germans along the border. Clay made his protest in a mes sage to Rusk late last month, in formants said. That was after Rusk had forwai'ded to Berlin plans agreed on by the Allies for dealing with any of various emer gencies which might arise on the border. The Washington Evening Star said Thursday that Clay told Rusk emei'gencies arising in Ber lin may require faster action than would be possible if consultation with higher headquarters was necessary. In Berlin a spokesman for Clay said the general issued a one-word statement, “Ridicu lous,” when asked about the story. The problem posed by Clay was understood to be that even the best contingency planning could not deal with all situations which might in fact arise and the U.S. commander in Berlin, Maj. Gen. Albert Watson II, might be con fronted with the need for fast ac tion when his instructions speci fied only that he should consult higher headquarters. The consul tation could involve the govern ment in Washington, North Atlan tic Treaty Organization headquar ters at Paris and U.S. European military headquarters at Heidel berg. Announcements In For January Grads January graduates are request ed to pick up graduation announce ments in the Memorial Student Center’s Record Playing Room No. 1. Extra announcements are on sale now at the Cashier’s window. Bennie Zinn, head of the Depart ment of Student Affairs said this week. Zinn was referring to the units, dormitory groups and wives clubs who participated in a program to provide clothing, food and toys for 160 children from 32 families in the area. This year, the students and wives didn’t just bring children to the campus for a meal in the din ing hall or simply send presents to the families indiscriminately. They went into the homes of the people and visited with the par ents and the children. They asked what was needed — and found that toys were not the main thing. Then they got clothing sizes, shoe sizes, and information about the families. They purchased the gifts most needed by the families and pre sented them. They were all grate fully received. Mrs. Foster acted as the agent through which the units select ed the family they wanted to help. She compiled a list of persons and the units chose from that list in most instances. Units participating in the Christ mas affair were Squadrons 2,8,10, 11, 12 and 14; Companies A-3, B-2, B-3, C-3, D-l, D-2, D-3, E-3, F-l, F-2, F-3,‘ and G-2. Mitchell Hall and the Civilian Student Council were Santa to two families. Wives Clubs also took up the work. Contributors were Agricul tural Economics Wives Club, Agri cultural Education Wives Club, Animal Husbandry Wives Club, Entomology Wives Club, Mechani cal Engineering Wives Club, Nu clear Engineering Wives Club, Range and Forestry Wives Club. Also helping in this project were the Rainbow Girls and the A&M Church of Christ. MSC Council Elects Two Bob Stark, ’63, and Gilbert Fore hand ’64, were elected to the Me morial Student Center Council Dec. 18. Stark, a business administration major from Louisville, Ky., is vice chairman of the Talent Committee. Forehand, a electrical engineer ing major from Haynesville, was recently elected first vice chair man for Region Nine of the Amer ican Association of College Unions. The only other vacancy on the council will be filled by a member of the Civilian Student Council next week. 49 YEARS AGO 70 Per Cent Of Students Expelled After Petition Approximately 70 per cent of the A&M students were expelled 49 years ago, “The Story of Texas A&M”, a volume in the Cushing Memorial Library, reveals. The incident, involving the fresh man, sophomore, and junior class es began when the governor of Texas received complaints of ex cessive hazing at A&M. The com plaints were sent to President Robert Milner who in turn read them to the student body. Near the end of January of 1913, the conflicting points of view be tween the cadets and the people of Texas pressured the faculty into a showdown. Twenty-two students were expelled for hazing. The corps, whose shock soon turned to anger, sent a proclama tion to President Milner on Feb. 1, in which they asserted the dis missals had been made for political reasons. The document demanded that the 22 men be reinstated in good stand ing and given their daily average as their term grades. Attached to the proclamation wei’e 466 individual signatures re presenting practically every mem ber of the junioi', sophomore, and freshmen classes. However, the faculty refused to honor the document on the grounds that the petitions concerning mat ters of discipline must be sub mitted by the persons concerned. All of Texas was brought into the squabble through publicity in the newspapers as students called a strike for Feb. 1. When students began collecting i-ebates from the college, the facul ty dismissed, on the grounds of in subordination, all 466 signers of the petition. One account of the incident which followed, said: “Before leav ing, the underclassmen held a ‘final’ dress parade. Seniors ar ranged themselves along the side lines as if it were a graduating dress parade, and when the under classmen passed in review, there were 140 seniors with bared heads and teai’-dimmed eyes in what they thought would be the last military ceremony they would see.” Eventually, more than half of the students were reinstated, but some 200 never were. Senate Decision Due At Meeting On Jan. 18 Plans for a called meeting of the Student Senate to render a decision on A&M’s participation in the Graduate Record Examina tion program have been aban doned, President Malcolm Hall dis closed today. Dean of Instruction Dr. William Graff first outlined the progx-am to the Senate Nov. 16, but no fur ther decision has been rendei’ed. The dean asked that senators study the plan and consider mak ing it a requirement for seniors. Foldberg To Speak At Beaumont Fete Honoring Gridders A&M Head Football Coach Hank Foldberg will be guest speaker at a buffet supper to be given by the Beaumont A&M Club Wednes day, Jan. 10. The supper will honor the all district high school football teams of Districts 11AAAA, 10AAA, 23AA, 24AA, 25A, 32B and Catho lic District No. 1. Also included in the evening’s activities will be the showing of the 1961 A&M-SMU football game films. Frank Harvey, ‘41, president of the Association of Former Stu dents, will be a special guest at the dinner. Senate Probe Of Pentagon’s ‘Muzzling’ Set WASHINGTON (AP) — The long-awaited Senate probe of charges that the Pentagon is muzzling men who seek to speak out against Communism will begin Jan. 23. It is expected to be lengthy. This was announced Thursday by Sen. John Stennis, D-Miss., chairman of a special subcommit tee appointed by the Senate Armed Service Committee last September to conduct the inquiry. Stennis, in outlining the broad plan of the hearing, said one wit ness will be Edwin A. Walker, the resigned major general who has been a key figure in the con troversy. It had been indicated before he quit the Army that Walker might merely testify through a statement. The hearing will focus first, Stennis said, on “speech censor ship procedures and policies of the Department of Defense and the Department of State.” This will be investigated in detail, the senator added. Later, he said, the senators will look into “tx’oop information and education programs and the par ticipation of the military in sem inars and other public informa tion activities.” Most of the hearings will be open to the public, Stennis said. The inquiry had been scheduled to start Nov. 27 but was post poned. It was prompted by Sen. Strom Thurmond, D-S.C., who contended that Pentagon reviewing officers, in censoring speeches to be de livered by military men, deleted “hard statements against commu nism.” Walker, who recently has been making speeches accusing the Pentagon of muzzling the mili tary, was removed from his com mand of the 24th Infantry Divi sion in Germany last year and admonished after an Army inves tigation. The announcement of the ac tion said Walker had made dero gatory statements about promin ent Americans-including former President Harry S. Truman. Plans were first made for a called meeting before the Christ mas holidays to decide the mat ter. This meet failed to material ize, as had a second, tentatively scheduled but not held last night. The examination, which is now required for entrance to the A&M Gi’aduate School, includes three specific tests. These are Area Tests, designed to assess the broad outcomes of education in liberal arts; Advanced Tests, which yield measures for evaluating mastery in selected fields; and Aptitude Tests, which test the student in his major field of study. Graff, in his initial talk to the Senate, listed four reasons why he advocated approval of the tests. These were: 1. The exams would aid the in dividual student in planning a graduate school career and are re quired at many institutions. 2. They would assist employers in evaluating prospective employ ees. 3. They would assist A&M in assuring that the college is grad uating “a good product.” 4. The test results could be placed on the student’s permanent record. Graff explained that from the college’s viewpoint the main ad- vaxxtage of the exams would be in comparing results over a period of years to determine if various departments were either increas ing or lowering academic stand ards. His proposed plan would have all graduating seniors take the examination every spring. A decision on the program is expected from the Senate at its next regularly scheduled meeting, Jan. 18. Also due for further considera tion at this meeting is the possi bility of changing the name of the Senate and its president’s title. Aggie Debaters Set State TV Duel With Abilene Christian On Jan. 21, debate teams repre senting A&M and Abilene Christ ian College will discuss “Foreign Affairs” on a state-wide television network. Robert Denney and Dick Stengel will represent A&M and argue for the discontinuation of direct aid to foreign countries. The two students will leave Sat- urday for an all-expense paid trip to Dallas where the broadcast will be made. A $1,000 scholarship will be awarded to the winning school and $500 will be awarded to the other. At the end of the year the English department will decide which de bate student will receive the schol arship. R. B. Nichols is faculty advisor for the team. Judges for the touimament have not been chosen but usually include a federal judge, a college profes sor and a businessman. Press Club Formed Here A pi’ess club for the Bryan-Col- lege Station area was voted official at the Triangle Restaux’ant last night in the second meeting of approximately 25 persons partici pating in communications pi’ofes- sions. Delbert McGuire, head of the Department of Journalism at Texas A&M College was elected club chaii’man, to be assisted by Lee Duewall, director of A&M College Information and Student Publica tions, was voted secretary-treasur er. The club will meet on the first Thursday of each month at 6:30 p.m. *