The Battalion Volume 60 COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS THURSDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1961 Number 46 Crowds Gather For SCONA Openers Humphrey,Hruska Start Full Debate The pros and cons of liberalism and conservatism were presented in great intensity yesterday as senators Hubert H. Humphrey, Democrat from Minnesota, and Roman L. Eruska, Republican from Nebraska, addressed the Seventh Annual Student Conference on National Affairs in the first two plenary sessions of the conference. Humphrey spoke at 2 p. fn. to an audience numbering over 1,500 in the Memorial Student Center, believed to be tlielargest group ever to gather in the building for any one irent. His talk was one of confidence concerning the position [(prestige and prosperity that the United States holds in the eorld today, as opposed to a+ seeding and retreating Com- nunism. “We must not sell our coun try short, and that is what tehave been doing for the past '0 years,” said the senator. “Through the efforts of ex- [tmists organizations, our society joften reduced to a state of mass listeria in fear of creeping Com- tnism. “This is one of Khrushchev’s lest weapons against us, for irough these societies he is con- tantiy being built up as a bigger d more formidable figure for le world to fedr and respect.” “Figuratively speaking,” Hum- jirey said, “Khrushchev is doing lie twist, and he is a little out of art.” Discussing Latin America, the mtor said that the people of at area of the hemisphere are ating off the yoke of dictator- iip, and striving like no other eople on earth to make repre- atative, democratic government uk. Hniska Hruska, in his address to the nference at 8 p.m., offered a irect rebuttal against liberalism sued at Humphrey’s speech de wed earlier. The conservative senator said at Communism is definitely aking strides in Latin and South Imerica, and that the United states must start gaining face sice again or lose to the Com- anlsts. Concerning the economy, Hrus- i> said, “We have gone too far ward the idea that profit is im- aoral. However, profit is the iisis for the capitalistic system. “If Americans don’t want Cap italism, 1 am sure that Khrush- iev will be glad to furnish blue- jrints for another system,” said Iniska. The senator said Americans be three freedoms, including Mitical, personal and economic, ad emphasized that each de pended upon the stable existence »t the other two. Discussing conservatism and liberalism in their purest forms, Hruska said, “I agree with Sen. Humphrey in that the primary iifferenee in liberals and conserv- (See SPEAKERS on Page 3) United Chest Extends Drive Until Dec. 15 A continuation of the College Station United Chest drive until Dec. 15 has been announced by Dr. J. C. Calhoun Jr., general chairman of the Chest. Only $1,500 from attaining the goal, the Board is trying to extend a five- year record of perfect goals. Members of the Board voted to leave the signs and the giant thermometer up until Dec. 15 and to mail letters to those not already contacted or committed. The Board also discussed the possibil ity of an annual meeting for those interested in the Chest, earlier campaign dates and officers for next year’s drive. The following is an open letter to citizens of College Station from Calhoun: “To the College Station Community: “It should be a source of pride to the College Station community that it has met or exceeded its United Chest goals for the past several years. This year, at the end of the official drive, only $14,700 of the $16,200 goal has been i-eached. “The Board of Directors for the United Chest is confident that the goal will still be met. They be lieve that College Station again this year will keep unbroken its chain of successful campaigns. Therefore, they have extended the official drive to Dec. 15. By so doing, they hope that those who have not yet been contacted for a contribution will take the oppor tunity to join this program of community service. “The College Station United Chest is just what its name indi cates—a united action. Its suc cess depends on the community as a whole. Although a few per sons have accepted the responsi bility for hearing the requests of agencies that wish to participate, for organizing the fund raising, for making the solicitations, and (See CHEST omPage 4) Over 1,500 Hear Opening Session The Seventh Annual Student Conference on National Af fairs got underway Wednesday with a crowd numbering over 1,500 bearing Sen. Hubert H. PTumphrey’s keynote speech at the first plenary session in the Memorial Student Center Ballroom. Delegates began pouring in yesterday morning, and by the time the first session began at 2 p. m., over 160 students from 58 colleges and universities in three countries had registered for the conference. Also on hand were 17 advisors and over 30 observers, bringing the total number of actual participants in SCONA VII to over 200. The 1,500 who heard Humphrey caused the Visiting dignitaries and students joined for lunch in Duncan Dining Hall yesterday at Sen. Roman Hruska, David Spencer, noon. Sen. Hubert Humphrey, Bill Cardwell and Duncan Diners Dr. Edmundo O’Gorman of the National Uni versity of Mexico, reviewed the Corp of Ca dets before returning to the MSC and more SCONA VII. SCONA Surface Unrippled; Few Small Snags Reported By RONNIE BOOKMAN Battalion News Editor As delegates to the seventh an nual Student Conference On Na tional Affairs began registering, more than 150 advisers and stu dent committeemen stood waiting to see what the fruits of many hours of labor would bring forth. To some, it brought problems, to others it brought bigger prob lems. But the time spent in prep aration and planning began to pay off and the smooth surface of SCONA never rippled. Mickey Metcalf, chairman of the housing committee, had perhaps some of the most clear-cut prob lems. “Six delegates listed as men turned out to be girls sent as sub stitutes,” he said. “The thing Getting Acquainted Miss Anne Sutherland from New Mexico State University and Aggie Jim Schlotzhaur got acquainted after registra tion yesterday, as did many of the delegates attending SCONA VII. The students launched into the round table sessions today and more top speakers were scheduled. Church Members Face Great Task Says Dr. Ritschl “AH people who belong to the church have a great task set be fore them in these times.” said Dr. Dietrich Ritschl, in a speech in the All Faiths Chapel last night on “A Religious Attitude Toward Changing Political Philosophies.” “We are are a product of his tory and evolution. We have hot chosen to be in the position we are in, but history has chosen it for us,” said Dr. Ritschl. Dr. Ritschl showed concern for the African Negroes and other fac tions blaming the present genera tion for colonial policies carried out by their fathers. “No matter bow much we are willing to help people such as these, they will always have a dis tinct distrust for us because of what our past generations have done. “The Western white man lives in a critical point of history. If he does not truly love and admire his heritage, how can he expect to pass it on to other cultures with success,” Dr. Ritschl brought out. “If one does not know the rich history and ideals of the Western culture, how does he know if it is worth fighting and dying for? This is the third of a series of talks given by prominent speakers relating religion to a particular field. Dr. Ritschl has also written several books, two of which have been published in this country. They are Christ Our Life, pub lished by Oliver & Boyd, and A Theology of Proclamation, pub lished by John Knox Press. that made it bad was that we had them scheduled to share a room with male delegates.” Gene Jameson, chairman of the arrangements committee, reported no major snags, but said that there was always something to threaten an upset of plans. Tom Holbein, publicity chair man, watched silently as his pressroom was converted to be used as serving area for the smor gasbord last night. After the dirty dishes were cleared away he moved his typewriters back in. But those were minor things and easily corrected. Metcalf predicted he would have housed at least 200 delegates, ad visors and speakers by the end of the conference. His committee is placing per sons in Memorial Student Center guest rooms or the Saber Motel. Dave Halm, a member of the finance committee, said he was taking it easy during the confer ence itself. For almost a year members of this committee have traveled through the state and into Mexico talking to SCONA sponsors and prospective sponsors. Many Aggies attending the plenary sessions found other things more intei’esting than the SCONA Schedule Thursday 1:30 to 5 p.m.—Third round table meetings. 6:30 to 7:30 p.m.—Texas style barbecue, Memorial Student Center lawn. 8 to 10 p.m.—Third plenary ses sion, presenting Laurie Battle, American Association of Man ufacturers and Ralph Sho- walter, AFL-CIO. Friday 7:30 to 8:25 a.m.—Coffee and informal reception and discus sion among speakers, dele gates and chairmen. 8:30 to 11:45 a.m. — Fourth roundtable meetings. 12 to 1 p.m.—Lunch in Duncan Dining Hall. 1:15 to 4 p.m.—Fifth roundtable meetings. 4:15 to 5:15 p.m.—Review of the Corps of Cadets, main drill field, across from MSC. 6 to 7:30 p.m.—Buffet supper in the MSC Ballroom. 8 to 10 p.m.—Fourth plenary session, featuring a panel of four congressmen, Olin E. Teague of Texas; B. F. Sisk of California; W. J. B. Dorn of South Carolina and Thomas B. Curtis of Missouri. speakers. One coed delegate con ducted her own “roundtable dis cussions” with a constant audience of A&M students. The entire MSC was taken over by SCONA, officially and unoffi cially. During major addresses, such as the Wednesday talks by Sen. Hubert Humphrey and Sen. Roman L. Hruska, the paging and public address systems carried the programs throughout the build ing. The MSC chefs are going all out in providing SCONA goers with more than usual “banquet” fare. Wednesday’s smorgasbord alone caused one delegate to com ment, “This is worth coming for, even if we don’t make any of the sessions.” Senate Decision Due On Graduate Record Exams The Student Senate tonight is expected to reach a decision on a proposal made by Dean of Instruc tion Dr. William Craff to admin ister the Educational Testing Service’s Graduate Record Exam ination to graduating seniors. Graff, in a Nov. 16 Senate meeting, outlined the program to the senators and asked them to consider it for future use. The senators have withheld their opin ion until tonight. The examination, which is now required for entrance to the A&M Graduate School, includes three specific tests. ..These are Area Tests, designed to assess the broad outcomes of education in liberal arts; Advanced Tests, which yield measures for evalu ating mastery in selected fields; and Aptitude Tests, which test the studept in his major field of study. At the Nov. 16 meeting, he listed four distinct reasons why he advocated approval of the tests. These were: 1. The exams would aid the indi vidual student in planning a grad uate school career and are re quired at many institutions. 2. They would assist employers in evaluating prospective em ployees. 3. They would assist A&M in assuring that the College is grad uating a “good product.” 4. The test results could be placed on the student’s permanent academic record. Graff explained that from the college’s viewpoint the main ad vantage of the exams would be (See SENATE on Page 3) Students Asked To Decide On Yule Projects An appeal was issued yesterday to all military units and civilian councils by J. Gordon Gay, coord inator of religious life and gen eral secretary of the YMCA re garding Christmas projects. “Thanksgiving is over, and be fore we know it, Christmas will be here. So now is the time for your organization to make plans to help some of the needy and underprivileged children of Col lege Station and Bryan.” After consulting with sevei’al local principals and social work ers, it was suggested that a more joyous and profitable Christmas would result from a unit or dormi tory group taking a family and providing useful gifts, things that will be lasting, rather than taking groups of children to dinner or giving bags of candy and fruit. These children are naturally nerv ous when they get with a large group of strange people in a strange place. It was also suggested that an organization take a family (or two families, whichever they pre fer (and go into the homes, talk to the parents and look at the con ditions in which the children live. In this way, said Gay, they will better be able to determine what kind of gifts are really needed and from which gifts the family would get the most good. Some suggestions concerning the articles most needed were: shoes (most prefer tennis shoes), blue jeans, underwear, dresses, skirts, blouses, sweaters, dolls for small girls, shoe polish, toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo, good pairs of socks (boys and girls), shirts, balls, gloves, bats and soap. “The names of approximately 40 families have been turned in as people who are in need of as sistance,” said Gay. “We have the number of children, ages, and sex in each of the families. Your (See GIFTS on Page 4) entire lower lobby of the MSC to be packed. To handle the overflow crowds in the Ballroom, both Humphrey’s and Sen. Roman L. Hruska’s speech were piped throughout the building. (Hruska spoke at the second plenary ses sion at 8 p.m. to a crowd of ap proximately 650). Immediately after Humphrey’s talk, the eight roundtable discus sion groups formed for the first time with their co-chairmen and conducted an hour meeting from 4:15 to 5:15 p.m. General impression from every one at the conference was express ed in one statement : “It surely got off with a bang!” At 6:30 p.m., a smorgasbord was served in the MSC Ballroom, fol lowed by Hruska’s answer to Hum phrey’s afternoon talk. This morning, the second meet ings of the eight delegate round tables were conducted, and dele gates discussed the pros and cons of the issues presented by the two senators’ sppeches. Many feel this is the true core of the SCONA con ference, for each delegate receives an insight into the views, ideas and convictions of his peers at the meet. Dinner was served to all dele, gates, sponsors and faculty in Dun can Dining Hall from 12:15 to 1:15 p.m., followed by the third roundtable meeting this afternoon from 1:30 to 5 p.m. A Texas-style barbesue on the MSC lawn was held from 6:30 to 7:30. At 8 p.m., the third plenary ses sion, a discussion of the “Role of the Federal Government in the Af fairs of the Economy” will be pre sented by Ralph Showalter, re presenting the AFL-CIO, and Laurie Battle, of the National As sociation of Manufacturers. Following the discussion there will be a question-answer session, with members of the audience pre senting their questions through a designated question monitor. This procedure has been used for the past two plenary sessions, with large response from both audience and speaker. Friday morning, a coffee and in formal discussion among speakers, (See CROWD on Page 4) Round Table A preliminary round table meeting was held for each of eight round table groups. This group included John Braniff from St. Marys’ University, Carole Coleman from Mississip pi Southern College, Bob Hufschmid from U. S. Military Academy and Linda Hearn from Texas Woman’s Univer-