- Page 4 College Station, Texas Wednesday, November 15, 1961 THE BATTALION NEW MACHINE TELLS ALL mm i Does Brain’s Size, Shape: Determine Intelligence? ‘Brain Child’—Will It Work? This schematic model, studded with 30,000 vious experiences and decides how to react, tiny light blubs, was built to show how the Dr. A. G. MacLeod, scientific coordinator of human brain becomes aware of everyday the project, is shown here with his “brain sights and sounds, compares them with pre- child.” (Special Photo) Special to The Battalion The size of your brain may have 'ess to do with your intelligence ^han the shape it’s in. Did you know that a man’s brain veighs more than a woman’s ? That ■diets may have larger brains than geniuses ? There are but a few of the odd 'acts about the most complex of all dving organisms—a fantastically arranged mass of thought centers and nerve fibers made up of bil lions of microscopic cells. In an average male adult, the brain weighs about three pounds; in a woman a few ounces less. The mere weight of the organ, how ever, isn’t a reliable index of in telligence. Baron Cuvier, a French scientist of a century ago, had a brain that weighed nearly four pounds. But his compatriot Anatole France, a 19th century novelist, had “greater insight” although his brain weigh ed only two and one-half pounds, according to Professor Norman J. Berril of McGill University. Based on its anatomical struc ture, the brain has been compared to such diverse things as a tele phone switchboard and a mush room on a stalk. Anatomical models make^ it possible to study this structure in accurate detail, but about how the brain works. New information in this area was summed up remently in a gi gantic electronic model developed by a company in Kalamazoo, Mich. Designed for the edification of phy sicians, the model shows how the brain reacts to everyday sights and sounds and then “files” the in formation for future reference. Without attempting to reproduce actual physical shape and appear ance, the model shows that the cerebrum—the largest division of the brain—is divided into two hem ispheres or halves, each of which controls activities on the opposite side of the body. That’s why an injury to the left hemisphere may paralyze the right side of the bady. It also explains why only six persons out of 100 are left-handed; in the other 94 the left hemisphere of the brain is dominant. Research into the structure of the brain and how it works is vital to an understanding of why so many persons become mentally ill and to discover new and better ways to help them. At this moment it’s estimated that one person in 20 has some serious mental or nervous disorder, and that one person in 10 will be hospitalized sometime during his science still has much to learnlifetime because of mental breakdown. Mental illness may wear many faces, but one of the most frequent types is depression—an intense and long-lasting feeling of sadn,ess. Depression is one of the common est of all illnesses, Dr. H. Bruse Sloan, head of the Department of Psychiatry at Queep’s University in Ontario told a recent sympos ium on depression. Highway Institute Studies Freeways Safer freeway interchanges and accident analysis studies for im proving Texas’ superhighways are subjects of research by engineers at the Texas Transportation Insti tute. Just published in Highway Re search Board Bulletin 291, the two studies were originally presented at the 40th annual Highway Re search Board meeting. Donald G. Cappelle and Charles Pinnell of the Texas Transporta tion Institute prepared a report on traffic performance at freeway approach ramps to evaluate the capacity of signalized diamond interchanges. Engineering Fund Named For Spence A permanent fund for engineer ing students has been established in the name of Thomas Reese Spence, who recently retired as manager of physical plants for A&M. Income from the fund will pro vide an annual “T. R. Spenee Award” to an outstanding engi. neering student of the college, E. E. McQuillen, executive director of the Development Fund Office, s^id, The trust fund agreement states that the fund is established “as tribute” and as “evidence of the high regard and respect in which he is held by the professional en gineers who worked with him.” Spence had supervised all con struction work on the campus since 1944. He graduated from A&M in 1913 and entered private engineering work until he returned here in 1938. Spence’s father, David Wendel Spence, came to A&M as an assist ant professor in 1892, became dean of engineering and professor of civil engineering in 1913, and served as dean until his death in 1917. V0i h n Ass o' Mall* sophom lessee sets o! ence f' Assock Tuesda The crated Vols tu $$$$$$$$ LOU WILL BUY ALL BOOKS THAT WILL BE USED NEXT SEMESTER LOUPOTS MacMillan Sees Progress In Negotiations On Berlin LONDON (AP) — Prime Minis ter Harold Macmillan said yester day the Western powers are mak ing progress in hammering out a unified negotiating position on Berlin. At the same time, diplomatic sources pictured a Soviet proposal on Berlin floated in Moscow last we§k as designed to lure the Western powers into a weak bar gaining position. Macmillan told the House of Commons: “I am very hopeful we shall get an agreed Western posi tion. At that point, negotiations in one form or another, at one level or another can begin, but I do not think is would be helpful if I were to go into details.” The prime minister declined to let laborites draw him into a dis- eussion of the Moscow proposal. He agreed with labor leader Hugh Gaitskell that “these recent devel opments are helpful” but did not go into detail. Considerable mystery still clings to all the circumstances surround ing the floating of the Soviet plan. Diplomatic informants in London said that, basically, Premier Khrushchev sought to get the Western powers involved in bar gaining on West Berlin’s future on the basis of the Soviet Union”s own terms. This explains why the ghost plan was knocked down so hard in London and Washington, the informants said. The proposals which Khrush chev tried to sell were pictured as generally the same as those which Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromkyo put forward in private conservations in the past six weeks with President Kennedy and other Western officials. The informants said these ideas were not regarded originally as ac ceptable and are not so regarded now. Hans Kdoll, West Germany’s ambassador to Moscow, was called home after the Bonn government let it be known that Kroll took an “unauthorized initiative” in talks he had last week with Khrushchev. Kroll angrily denied that he overstepped his competence in his talks with the Soviet leader. There was no disposition in Lon don to make Kroll a scapegoat. The British Foreign Office said it seemed perfectly logical for Kroll to have a conference with Khrush chev. WHAT’S IN A NAME? SACRAMENTO, Calif. (A 5 ) — George Winter is state office building manager in Sacramento. His assistant is named George Midwinter. 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