The Battalion College Station (Brazos County), Texas PAGE 2 Thursday, February 5, 1959 Dr. Wilson Says BATTALION EDITORIALS . . . Our Liberty Depends on the Freedom of the Press, And It Cannot Be Limited Without Being Lost . . . Thomas Jefferson - Life - or Death World Affairs Stress Education Importance Today Texas A&M is involved in the greatest struggle in its history. More important by far than the talk of coedu cation—more vital than the prospect of good athletic teams, this problem is virtually a life and death struggle for sur vival. To put it simply, without substantial increases in state monies, A&M cannot provide the high caliber of education it has provided in the past. Low appropriations for state schools exists throughout the United States but it is more acute in Texas. For ex ample, in recent survey of the average salaries paid in 96 state-supported schools, Texas’ state institutions ranked far below the average. Our top school ranked 19th; the next ranked 36th and 14 out of the 18 state schools in Texas below 40th. During the past two years the 18 state schools have lost 306 faculty members by resignation—203 of these are known to have left for higher salaries. This constant turnover and resulting downgrading in staff, has done serious harm to all the schools—A&M has been as hard hitas the rest. We must have money enough to compete with other schools and in dustry in the market for personnel or we will not get top men. Although Texas is the second state in the nation in total number of state supported schools it ranks seventh among the states in total dollar support of higher education. It is also in the lower half in percentage of per capita income go ing to colleges and to support per individual student. On the other side of the balance sheet, there has been a 12 per cent increase in the past 10 years in state appropria tion for higher education. However, this increase is less than the rate of increase of state expenditures as a whole. The problem sounds big, doesn’t it? Well, it IS big but the men of Aggieland have never before given up in the face of adversity—no matter how long or hard the fight may be. And there are some ways YOU can help A&M— and the other state schools in Texas—regain the position of educa tional leadership that once was theirs. . . (Tomorrow: Telling the Story of Texas A&M) Who’s Here BiondVs Greatest Thrill Is Being a Yell Leader By JACK TEAGUE Richard M. Biondi, 20-year-old junior yell leader from Dallas, thinks being elected yell leader of the 12th Man was probably the greatest thrill. of his life, but it sure has caused some hectic mo ments. Richard cited one example that happened at the Cougar Higfl^-Ag- gie game last fall. He and the other yell leaders were trying to fight their, way through bands, flags, Cub Scout packs and other parade units to the dressing room door to lead the Aggie team onto the field. . They heard a yell from the 12th Man and realized it was too late-—the team had beaten them out. Bonfire activity is not all hard work, either, as several A Vet fish proved to Richard. They decided it would be fitting for this particu lar junior yell leader to be relieved of his clothing in the cutting area. After a hard struggle, Richard found himself dressed in his Class A birthday suit. mim, THRU SATURDAY Van Heflin in “GUNMAN’S WALK” Plus Gordon Scott in “TARZAN’S FIGHT FOR LIFE” A business administration major, Richard graduated from South Oak Cliff High School in Dallas. He played on the golf team there, and it was at his coach’s suggestion that he came to A&M. A former student, the coach presented Ag gieland as a challenge to Richard —and Richard accepted. Richard entered A&M as a D Field Artillery “fish.” “Dog” Battery bit the dust at the end of his first year, though, so he went to B Field. This year Richard is operations sergeant of the 2nd Regimental Staff. He is also treasurer of the Dallas Hometown Club, a member of the Business Society and, as mentioned before, a junior yell leader. After graduation, Richard plans to spend two years with the field artillery if he isn’t able to get flight training. “My eyes,” he said, “you know.” After this little tour, Richard wants to go into bus iness for himself. TODAY THRU WED. THE BATTALION 02nnions expressed in The Battalion are those of the stu dent writers only. The Battalion is a non-tax-supported, non profit, self-supporting educational enterprise edited and op erated by students as a community newspaper and is under the supervision of the director of Student Publications at Texas A&M College. Members of the Student Publications Board are L. A. Duewall, director of Student Publications, chairman ; J. W. Amyx, School of Engineering; Harry Lee Kidd, School of Arts and Sciences; Otto R. Kunze, School of Agriculture; and Dr. E. D. McMurry, School of Veterinary Medicine. The Battalion, a student newspaper at Texas A.&M., is published in College Sta tion, Texas, daily except Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, and holiday periods, Septem- Battalion, sas, ber through May, and once a week during summer school. Entered as second - class matter at the Post Office In College Station, Texas, under the Act of Con gress of March 8, 1870. ME MBKRI The Associated Press Texas Press Ass’n. Services, Inc., City, Chicago, Los An geles, and San Francisco' for republication of all news paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein, nights of republication of all other matter here- The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of dispatches credited Co it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local spontaneous origin « *- L - -* —*-•— In are also reserved. Mall subscriptions are $3.50 per semester, $6 per Advertising rate furnished on request. Address: The lege Station, Texas. >1 year, $6.50 per full year, e Battalion, Room 4, YMCA, Col- News contributions may be made by telephoning VI 6-6618 or VI 6-491 Mitorial office. Room 4, YMCA. For advertising or delivery call VI 6-6415. 6-4910 or at the JOE BUSER.. ..EDITOR Fred Meurer Managing Editor Gayle McNutt Executive News Editor Bob Weekley ..Sports Editor Bill Reed, Johnny Johnson, David Stoker, Lewis Reddell....News Editors Bill Hicklin Sports Writer Robbie Godwin, Jay Collins, Ken Coppage, Jack Teague, Henry Lyle Staff Writers Earl Doss, Laney McMath Photographers Ray Hudson — Circulation —llanager (Ed. Note: The following is an address by Dr. Logan Wilson, president of the University of Texas, concerning the competitive position of Texas’ 18 state-sup- ported colleges and universities and what it means to you.) “Everybody realizes that our leadership and perhaps even our national survival are being chal lenged. More of our citizens must be brought to realize that the preservation of our state and na tion depends no less upon the strength of our educational sys tem than upon the strength of our military establishment and that in these uncertain times our capacity for self-government, and particularly for strong state government, is being put to the test as never before in history. “My purpose in this writing is not to present the case for the University of Texas primarily, but for the state-supported sys tem of higher education of which our university forms a capstone and' intergral part. The fate of that system for the next decade or so will be vitally affected by some decisions to be made within the next few months. I want to review briefly some basic chal lenges to be met. Challenge to Our Nation “In this highly competitive world, there is a growing realiza tion that our American educa tional institutions are not as strong as they ought to be. Prior to Sputnik, unfortunately, not too much attention was paid to the oft-repeated story of low teach ers’ salaries, crowded classrooms, inferior libraries and laboratories, easy academic standards, and so on. Since then, fortunately, we have been doing some stock-tak ing. “What are some of the find ings? Here are a few startling ones. “On the average, professors in this country are paid at a rate about two-and-a-half times that of manual laborers; in Russia the corresponding rate is 16 to 1 or, to take a look at student-teacher ratios, we find the following: Moscow University, 6.6 to 1; Har vard 3.3 to 1; Illinois, 5.4 to 1; California 7.7 to 1; the University of Texas, 16 to 1. “We can afford to spend moi’e on education but to do so we must assign a higher priority to the importance of teaching and re search as crucial enterprises. We must be willing to make some sacrifices and to forego some present comforts for our future security and prosperity. “As someone has said, Amer icans know the difference be tween good and bad roads—they must come to know the difference between good and bad education and determine to settle only for the good. Mere talk will not get the job done. “Our educational problems will ASKET ' BALL THURSDAY Feb. 12 - 7:30 White Coliseum vM# Doubleheader Hollywood Queens vs. Aggie All Stars $2.50 $2.00 $1.25 Student Activities © be solved only by a hard-headed insistence upon investment in im proved quality. All of our citi zens must take a real interest in educational standards and accom plishments and must be willing to pay higher taxes to support our state schools and make heav ier contributions to support our private institutions. Challenge to Our State “Even though the world-wide challenge is to our nation, re sponse to it—if we are to keep our present local anl state con trols—must be from localities and states. We now have the chance to show whether we can and will assume state obligations to match our talk about state rights. But we must respond promptly, de cisively and in full measure. “To begin, we. should recognize the importance of having in Tex as a system of higher education in which each institution offers opportunities and programs of quality similar to and competitive with those of better comparable institutions throughout the na tion. Sensing fully the impor tance of highly trained manpower to the state’s industrial, commer cial, political and cultural devel opment, we must come to regard financial support of education as an investment in our own future. “In my judgement, we need to be more realistic and less paro chial about where Texas stands today. A few basic facts in this regard are telling: • Texas stands 7th in total personal income, and 7th in total dollar support of higher educa tion; • Texas is 2nd in the number of accredited institutions; • Texas is in the lower half of states in support provided per student; • Texas is in the lower half of all states in the percentage of per capita income going to higher education; • Although state dollars ap propriated for higher education have increased sharply in the last ten years, the increase has not been out of line with the total increase of state expenditures; “In short, we get a grade of “C” for effort. Despite several increases approved by the Gov ernor and the 55th Legislature, these conditions still exist. Is this what we want and need - for the youth of our state? “To put another question, can Texas afford to do better ? Here it should be noted that in the last year for which figures are avail able, 36 states had higher per capita state-local taxes than Tex as. Moreover, 37 states had high er taxes .in relation to personal A&M MENS SHOP 103 MAIN NORTH GATE AGGIE OWNED THURSDAY and FRIDAY In CinemaScope and Color . . . “TEN THOUSAND BEDROOMS” Dean Martin — Eva Bartok in Cinemascope and Color income, and all of our neighbor ing states have a tax burden in dex in excess of ours. Urgency of Action “The crux of the matter, of course, is that we shall have the quality of higher education in Texas that our citizens and tax payers are willing to support. In my opinion, Texans need to look at the dividends which an in creased investment would bring not just to students but to the state as a whole. The real issue is clear: Much more is at stake than institutional budgets—we are actually deciding the future of our children and our state. Somehow our citizens and their leaders must achieve a willing ness to make the necessary in vestment through added taxes. I believe that our citizens are look ing to their elected representa tives to make the right decisions, even though those decisions may not be easy or be popular in all quarters. If we fail in our duty, we shall all be the ultimate losers. “Should we fail to do the need ed things, the deferred costs will be too staggering or will come too late for us to meet them. The more we weasel over meeting the challenge, the higher the price we shall pay for our neglect, for, as the philosopher Whitehead has said, ‘In the conditions of mod ern life the rule is absolute; the race which does not value trained intelligence is doomed.’ ” LETTERS Editor, The Battalion: .... I want to tell you how | much we enjoy reading your pa per and keeping up with the news at the college. Not mean- | ing to take any credit from last I year’s editor, but we have re marked how much more enjoy able the reading matter is this year as compared to last year’s issues and how much more in formative it is on activities with in the campus. It is a real credit to you and your staff. Mrs. Raymond G. Post Baton Rouge, La. * * * Editor, The Battalion: The VMI Corps of Cadets sends , its heartiest congratulations on your designation as a Militai'y College. After having associated with Aggies this summer at ROTC camps and seen their abilities and performance at first hand, there is no doubt that the honor you have received is well deserved. Keep up the splendid job which you have been doing and we will look forward to meeting and serv ing again with Texas Aggies in the future. Cdt. 2nd Lt. Henry E. Thomas Editor, VMI CADET ¥ ts m ' -7 vie --<*•' Aggieland Makeup Pictures Scheduled Aggieland ’59 make-up pictures for Civilian sophomores, juniors, seniors and graduate students may be taken before Saturday, Rod Stepp, editor, said yester day. Stepp said that no exceptions will be made. We Aggies like to read about Wee Ag gies. When a wee one arrives, call VI 6-4910 and E^k lor the Wee Aggie Edi tor Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. El-f well, '60, of C-6-D College View/ are the proud parents of a baby boy. David Nelson arrived at 4:42 a.m., Jan. 20, at St. Joseph Hos pital in Bryan. ★ ★ ★ Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Bar ton, ’59, of C-10-X College View, are the proud parents of a future Aggie Sweetheart. Conni Michele arrived at 5:24 a.m., Jan. 22, at St. Joseph’s Hos pital in Bryan. ★ ★ ★ A future All-American basket ball star was born Tuesday to Mr. and Mrs. Neil D. Swisher, ’59. The boy weighed in at nine pounds in a Kilgore hospital. * -k * A future Corps Commander was born Tuesday to Mi', and Mrs. D, L. Day, ’61, C-8-D Col lege View. Michael, 6 pounds, 7 ounces, was born at 4:30 a.m. in Bryan Hospital. Social Whirl 7:30 Animal Husbandry Wives Club will meet tonight in the Soutb Solarium of the YMCA. Is your house ready for spring? Let "Doctor Fixif Furnish the Spring Tonic For Your House Loans Up to $3,500 5 Years to Pay Cold and Wet Weather is Hard on Your House Too! Steps, Porches, Garages, Roofs may need repair or replacement now. Call "DOCTOR FIXIT" Today MARION PUGH LUMBER CO. Wellborn Rd. VI 6-5711 No Down Payment Low Interest Rates A&M Fine Arts Festival The MSC RECITAL SERIES presents . PHILLIPE 8:00 tonight • ENTREMONT MSC BALLROOM Friday: The MSC Recital Series presents HOLLYWOOD STRING QUARTET zinipS W sa I JBI ID is « « wr wr m SHE SAYS I'VE JUST SOT A FACE FACE, BUT YOOVE GOT CHARACTER/ -3- YOU'VE SOT A BIG NOSE, THAT'S WHAT Y0UVE GOT/A BIG NOSE AND LONG STUPID EARS! SIGH 4^ BUT THATS A WHOLE LOT BETTERTHAN ^ A FACE FACE... > 1/-^