Number 122: Volume 55 Price Five Cents The Battalion AH Livestock Show To Be Held May 12 The Little Southwestern Live stock Exposition and Ham Sale, sponsored by the Saddle and Sirloin Club, will 'be held here May 12. Little Southwestern is the only livestock show in Texas in which the livestock is not judged. In stead, students showing the animals are judged for their showmanship. In the ham show and sale portion of the exposition, students butcher the hogs, trim and cure the hams which then are judged for work manship and quality and finally auctioned. This year’s ham sale promises to be the largest in the history of A&M. Approximately 120 hams will be auctioned according to J. A. (Bubs) Loftis, superintendent of the ham show, compared to 93 last year. “Top prices will be paid for these hams,” said Ken Killion, chairman of the sale, “and we hope to make this our most successful year.” The 12th Man Inn has pui’chased the gi’and champion hams of 1951- 55 at prices ranging from $125 to $172. This year some competition for the grand champion ham is ex pected from the Weingarten’s Food Store of Bryan, and the grand champion ham should bring the highest price in the history of the show and sale. Funds from sale of the hams are used by the club to finance live stock and meat judging teams to competitive meets in Chicago, Kan sas City, Fort Worth and Denver. Student officials of the show and sale are Kenneth P. Lewis, general chairman; and Jerry K,eith and T. Dallas Minister Selected For Baccalaureate M. Holt, head of the livestock divi sion. Under Keith and Holt ai'e Don Dierschke and J. C. Gregory, Sheep Division; Charlie Cypert and Don Johnson, Hog Division; and C. O. (Pete) Wheeler and Bobby Wake field, Horse Division. J. A. (Bubs) Loftis and David Terry will be in charge of the Ham Show, and Kenneth Killion and Stanley Keese will be in charge of the Ham Sale. Jim Renick, B. E. (Bud) Fichte and Stanley Keese make up the Publicity Committee. * Loggins, Cloud Elected To MSC Council John L. Loggins, junior in dustrial engineering major from Blytheville, Ark., and Donald R. Cloud, freshman chemical engineering major from Kerens, wei’e elected yester day to the 1956-57 Memorial Stu dent Center Council. Loggins was elected with 63 votes in balloting for the position on the council for students at A&M more than four semesters. Cloud was elected in the gi’oup at A&M less than four semesters. Other candidates and votes in the “more” yoting were Charles Orr, 54; Charles Skillman, 12; and Cecil Ozan, 4. For the other voting, candidates and votes were: John Partridge, 47; Hugh Wharton, 44; Dale Lake, 34; Theron McLaren, 33; Bill Lib by, 30; Jimmy Porter, 23; John Brady, 11; John Windham, 10; Earl Willis, 10; Michael Gill, 10; Bob Stansberry, 9; William Coop er, 9; and John Avant, 3. Dr. William M. Elliott Jr., pastor of the Highland Park Presbyterian church, Dallas, will be the Baccalaureate speaker at the Texas A&M commencement May 25, in G. Rol- lie White Coliseum. Elliott is chan-man of the Gener al Assembly’s Board of World Missions. He is the author of sev eral books of sermons. An outstanding speaker, Dr. El liott was ordained a minister in 1930. He has held pastorates at Fifth Avenue Presbyterian church, Knoxville, Tenn., and Druid Hills Presbyterian church, Atlanta, Ga., itnd has been at the Highland Park pastorate since 1944. He was an instructor in homile tics and church history at Presby terian Seminary, Louisville, Ky., 1929-30. Elliott is a graduate of Clovis, N.M. high school, Park College, Parkville, Mo., and received his bachelor of divinity in 1928 from the Presbyterian Theological Sem inary, Louisville, Ky. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland in 1938, Davidson College, N.C., DD (honorary) in 1937, Park Col lege LHD (honorary) in 1949. Dr. Elliott is a member of sev eral fraternities including Pi Kappa Delta and Theta Alpha Pi. Nye Selected As Folklore President Hermes Nye of Dallas was elect ed president of the Texas Folklore Society for 1956-57 at the closing meeting 'last Saturday in the Me morial Student Center. Other new officers were Dr. Wil son M. Hudson, University of Tex as, vice-president and program chairman; Allen Maxwell, Southern Methodist University, treasurer; Dr. Mody C. Boatright, University of Texas, secretary and editor; and three councilors, Americo Paredes, University of Texas; Dr. E. Hudson Long, Baylor; and Dr. John Q. Anderson, A&M, retiring pi-esident. The student paper contest spon sored by the Society will be con tinued next year. Junior college as well as senior college students are eligible for the competition. Next year the Society will meet in Austin. Tentative dates are April 19-20. Construction Progressing On Dairy Building Construction of a Dairy and Bio chemistry Building, which was be gun March 17, is progressing at a satisfactory pace, according to Lynn Stuart, engineer for R. B. Butler Construction Company. When completed the building will house classes and laboratories for dairy manufacturing and biochem istry; cost will be more than $1,- 000,000. The new creamery, which is be ing constructed just north of the building, will house laboratories for dairy manufacturing and pro cessing and will have facilities for taking care of the milk production of the A&M dairy. The foundation for the creamery is now complete, the basement for the main building has been poured, and the foundation will be finish ed in about three weeks, accord ing to Stuart. The building will be ready to turn over to the college by March 11 if things progress as they are now, said Stuart. Installation of fumiture and lab facilities will then begin, and the building is to be ready for classes by September 1957, according to Dr. I. W. Rupel, head of the Dairy Husbandry Department. RV’s Will Travel To Two Festivities Two platoons of the Ross Vol unteers will go to Shreveport, La. this weekend for the “Holiday in Dixie” festival, lighted parade Fri day night, according to Ernest F. (Buddy) Biehunko, company com mander. The remainder of the company will make up a platoon to act as honor guard of the “Lashonas de la Corte” at Corpus Christi’s “Buc- “ Buccaneer Days”. This group will be commanded by Edmundo Cruz, with Walter Parsons acting as first sergeant. “Members of the three platoons will fumish their own transporta tion,” said Biehunko. COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25, 1956 Wallace Larson, Dean W. W. Armistead Vet School Dean Presents Award Vet-Medicine Award Goes to W. R. Larson Wallace R. Larson, senior veteri nary medicine student from Bossier City, La., received last night the annual award of the Women’s Aux iliary to the Louisiana Veterinary Medical Association. The award was presented in rec ognition of his activities which have contributed to the recognition of veterinary medicine and the School of Veterinary Medicine on the campus of A&M College. Dean W. W. Armistead made the presen tation. At A&M, Larson has worked on the staff of the Southwestem Vet erinarian for four years, serving as exchange editor, associate edi tor, and this year as co-editor with Bryan Beard. He also was a dele gate to the 92nd annual convention of the American Veterinary Medi cine Association. Other activities include being president of the Honor Council of the Veterinary Medicine School, re search assistant, parliamentarian of the student chapter of the AVMA, and secretary of the A&M Press Club. Honors include being recipient of the Jones Award and selection this year to Who’s Who in American Colleges and Univer sities. A veteran of two shifts in the U. S. Army, Larson is married and has two children, Mark age S 1 /^ and Deborah, 2. Student Body Election Said ‘Unconstitutional’ An Editorial To paraphrase a famous statement, “We don’t believe in what segregationists believe in, but we do defend their right to tell their beliefs.” For this reason, we ask the A&M Student Senate to in itiate action on a new election by the student body concern ing segregation. The election which had previously been scheduled by the Senate has been declared unconstitutional. Close check ing apparently bears out this fact as valid. The Senate want ed to take up the matter as a new item, but their action was taken up as a referendum vote—a vote which was not valid because of the constitutional time limit on petitions. The rejection of the election came as a shock, for the action was not expected. But shock or no shock, the decis ion stands. Now the Senate should take action on the election again, and this time, if a letter has to be sent to higher powers, make sure that it expresses what the Senate intends to do and by constitutional means. No blame on the Senate is here intended. What the sen ators were trying to express by their action and what was sent on to the dean apparently were two different things. An election initiated as a new item by the Senate would be constitutional; an election called by a petition filed later than the constitution allows is unconstitutional. The Senate will hear tomorrow night the letter telling why the election was ruled unconstitutional. Also will be included an explanatory statement about the college com mittee on segregation having the vote (the Senate’s) they need. Specific details of the letter, which was not secret as it had earlier been shown to a Battalion reporter, was kept from this newspaper by the Senate president until he could read it tomorrow night to the Senate. We don’t believe in segregation; we’re almost tempted to wish that this student body election had never come up. But now that it has, and now that the election has been ruled unconstitutional, the Senate has no honorable choice but to call for another election. If an election is held, we’ve a few votes in this office opposing segregation—for as said before, “We’ll defend their right to express their belief in segregation, but we don’t be lieve in it.” — Bill Fullerton News of the World MONTGOMERY, Ala.—(A*)—An order to stop segi'egation on city buses brought angry threats of re prisal yesterday from city and state officials who vowed to keep the races apart as long as possible. Higher Education Consolidated Report (Editor’s note: This is the first in a series of articles on the report of the Educational Com mission School Study Group.) Twelve members of the College Station Education Commission have formed a group to study needs of the A&M Consolidated School System during the last two months. Members of the group include Dr. Charles LaJVtotte, president; Dr. and Mrs. Melvin S. Brooks, Mesdames Stewart E. Brown, T. S. Burkhalter, Melvin Eisner, Robert M. Holcomb, George L. Hueber, Charles LaMotte, Henderson Shuf fler, and Rev. and Mrs. Charles G. Workman. Their report follows. “We are pleased to know that the school board and administration recognize the need for, and insofar Weather Today WARMER ’artly cloudy and a little warm- is forecast for College Station ay. Yesterday’s high and low re 83 degrees and 53 degrees, nperature at 10:30 this morning s 66 degrees. as funds will permit are actively planning for, various improvements in the A&M Consolidated Schools. Of those improvements which they expect to make during the next year or two, we particularly favor and endorse the following:” 1. Requiring two yeai-s of sci ence for graduation fi'om high school, and making General Science an elective course. 2. Increasing the time that stu dents spend in high school English classes. 3. Employment of an additional teacher for high school English, high school mathematics and junior- high science. 4. Employment of a special teacher for retarded students in grades one through eight. 5. Employment of a trained counselor for the school system. 6. Employment of a librarian for grades 1-8, and to re-establish the Sloop Memorial Library. 7. Employment of a woman teacher for girl’s physical educa tion classes. 8. Offering automobile driver- training as a physical education elective. “Even though we are well pleased with what the A&M Con solidated School accomplishes on its present income, we believe there are several additional improve ments needed due to lack of suffi cient funds. We consider the fol lowing the most important of these needs.” 1. More teachets. 2. More men teacher's in junior and senior high school. 3. Substantial merit raises to those who do an outstanding job of teaching. 4. More teaching aids. 5. Sloop books for the first grade in the Lincoln school. 6. Adequate dressing facilities for the physical education classes. 7. Renovation of the classrooms for the second through the eighth grades. 8. Additional classrooms. (An other high school science room, a shop, and a vocational agriculture classroom, and others as needed.) 9. A comprehensive testing pro gram. 10. Impi'ovement o f draining facilities at both white and Negro schools. Despite the decision from Mont gomery City Lines Inc., to abandon its policy of separate seating of white and Negro passengers, there were no reports of actual mixed seating on the first day. An Alabama Journal reporter who spot-checked the buses said all the Negro riders he saw were seated in the rear, the part re served for members of that race under the traditional segregation pattern. Neither was there any indication that the bus company’s action in refusing to continue enforcing city and state segregation laws would bring an immediate end to the boycott by Negroes who have re fused to patronize the segregated buses since Dec. 5. The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., boycott leader convicted of violating Alabama’s antiboycott law, issued a statement saying “There will be no change in our position immediately.” He did not elaborate. King’s statement was issued through Negro Atty. Fred Gray (See WORLD NEWS, Page 4) Segregation Issue Dies After Senate Vote Last Month The election on the segreg’a- tion views of the Student Sen ate has been called off. A decision was reached by Dr. Robert M. Kamm, dean of Student Personnel Services, that the Senate’s action in calling the vote was unconstitutional. A 447- name petition had been submitted to the Senate by students who did not feel that the Senate vote in March, “opposed to segregation,” expressed the feelings of the stu dent body. The petition was not presented to the Senate “by the next regu lar meeting” as called for by the Senate Constitution. The Senate had voted to act on the petition as a new item on their agenda, and to call for a vote by the stu dent body. A letter was submitted to Dean Kamm by Byron A. Pai’- ham, Senate president, asking for the election. Because the Senate action was based on the referendum rule of the constitution, it was de clared unconstitutional. Dean Kamm explained that if the matter had been referred to him as a new Senate action, and not as a referendum election, the group’s action would have been val id. Parham declined to reveal rea sons given him by Dean Kamm for his sending the matter back to the Senate. The reasons had been giv en to a Battalion reporter by Dr. Kamm. The unconstitutionality of the action was the sole reason for his having to turn the matter back, Dr. Kamm said. The Student Senate will meet Thursday night to take up changes in their constitution. Senate Sponsoring Award for Mothers * The Student, Senate is sponsor ing an Honor Mother Award '.Con test to .select the Aggie’s mother who has sacrificed the most to send her son to' A&M. t Mothers who have sent several sons to A&M or lost sons in the war also are eligible for siibmit- ting. V . . , ' \ ’ A special committee , in the Stu dent Senate will selfect the winner according to her merit and the award will be presented to the winner at the Corps review on Mothers’ Day. Anyone interested in submitting his mother’s name should turn it in, along with the reason why he thinks that his mother should be selected, to the Student Activities office on the second floor of the YMCA. Deadline for entries is 5 p.m., Wednesday, May 2. __ _ GOING DOWN—Workmen stay away from flying dirt as work progresses on the foun dation for the new A&M Chapel. The building is being constructedbjtheR^B Construction Company of Bryan, and will be located on the northeast corner of Houston and Jones Streets, across from the President’s home and immediately behind Law and Puryear Halls.