Battalion Editorials Page 2 THE BATTALION TUESDAY, MAY 18, 1954 Drastic Action Needed To Stop Secret Groups So the college has unrooted some more TT’s. Back in 1952, the TT investigation was quieted down by giving the involved students probation. It’s better this time. Indefinite suspension will keep them away a little longer. But it won’t keep them away permanent ly. The college says it gives indefinite sus pension instead of dismissal to “give the boys another chance.” The college say® it will investigate thoroughly before letting these men back in. These men obviously think more of the organization than they do of the school. When they come back, what is there to keep them from starting again? Perhaps the col lege has found a method to investigate mo tives that will keep out men who would want to start the group again. Perhaps. And what of the person or persons who live in College Station permanently and must be providing continuity for this group? The college is making an effort to abol ish the TT’s and secret fraternities of this type, but the effort is not quite enough. More drastic action is necessary. Segrega tion Bo tvs Ou i Yesterday after months of deliberation, the United States Supreme Court ruled seg regation in public schools is unconstitutional. This doesn’t mean integration of whites and Negroes in public schools will start to morrow or even next year, but it’s coming. In the rush of statements howling about how the rights of whites have been foully invaded, very few have even considered the Negroes, whose rights have been trampled in legal hodge-podge of “equal facilities” for scores of years. The pretense of equal facilities has been used so long the people assume it is so with out bothering to check. Here in our own community, one has only to drive past the A&M Consolidated High school, then by the Lincoln (Negro) High school. It would take a shallow-minded hyp ocrite to search his soul and say, “Yep, equal facilities!” They are considered equal only if the oth er fellow has to use them. While many Southern officials have al ready cropped up with long-winded protests, others seem willing to accept the decision and are awaiting orders on how to comply. Ever since the Civil War, Negroes have been fighting to throw off the status of “second class Americans” which has been their lot because they were a minority with out the voice to be heard, but now it’s over. The United States Supreme Court has made the Negro a full-fledged American cit izen with equal rights. On Segregation Ruling State Studies Problem By DAVE CHEAVENS AUSTIN, May 18—(A 5 )—Official Texas reaction to the Supreme Court’s anti-segregation ruling yes terday boiled down to this: “Mak ing the change will be a big job. Let’s get on with it.” Gov. Allan Shivers asked the State Education agency to speed up its study of the mountainous prob lems erupted by the ruling that Texas and 16 other states must eventually stop separating white and Negro school children. Shivers said it would take “years” to comply with the deci sion. “I don’t think anyone can esti mate the seriousness of this de cision—what it will cost—what it will do to the curriculum,” the governor said. ‘Orderly Compliance’ “Orderly compliance” with the ruling will require legislative ac tion, to point the way, said J. W. Edgar, state education commission er. Separation of white and Negro students in Texas public schools has both constitutional and statu tory bases, Edgar said. But no state official was ready to say yet whether a constitutional amendment would be required to bring Texas into line with the Supreme Court ruling. All agreed it presented the next legislature in January with an issue that will probably overshadow all others. Atty. Gen. John Ben Shepperd said he wanted time to study the opinion before commenting. One question not answered at once was what, if any effect, the decision might have on racial barriers in state-supported col leges. Official sources wanted time to think that over. Under the 1950 Supreme Court ruling involving Heman Sweatt, the Law school of the University of Texas admits Negro students, as do graduate divisions. Students in these graduate divi sions are already taking undergrad uate courses. About 50 Negroes are enrolled in the university there. In summer school, the number is usu ally doubled. Many state officials said they were relieved when they learned the Supreme Court’s decision may not have to go into effect for many months, perhaps years. Shivers said the matters of tim ing and method of enforcement were “all important.” “I hope that it can be worked out so as not to cause damage to the school children and so that the children themselves will not be placed at a disadvantage,” Shivers said. “Sometimes those who seek re forms go so far that the evils of the reform movement are more onerous than the evils they’re try ing to remedy.” Shivers said that the problems were by no means insurmountable, but that they could not be worked Editors, The Battalion In answer to the gentlemen who yesterday cr-iticized the manner in which the flag of the United States is respected at Texas A&M. In some respects you are correct in your criticism, but in others you are completely ignorant of the situation. For instance, you pro bably think that the raising and lowering of the flag is a corps function. Actually, the flag is handled by the Housing Office and is raised and lowered by the stu dents that are working for this out in days or weeks or months. “I know of nothing that can- be' done immediately except to inten sify our study,” Shivers said. Texas has 1,952 school districts; 864 have some kind of Negro school, 1,089 no Negro schools. Only 51 of the state’s 254 coun ties have no Negro schools. Of about 1,770,000 school age children in Texas, 228,838 of them are Negi-oes: There are about 8,000 Negro teachers, administrators and other school personnel who presumably would have to be absorbed some- where in the non-segregated school system. Negro schools are manned now by Negro teachers, but some special white teachers also work with Negro students. The State Board of Education discussed in January but took no action on what it might have to do if segregation were outlawed. Edgar had asked the board then for guidance, and Education agency officials have been straggling with the problem since the anti-segrega tion cases were first filed two years ago. office. It was a corps function at one time but it seems that the duty was passed on because “the corps did not have enough men to handle the job”. Even if it were turned over to the corps now, who would raise and lower the flag during the holiday sessions ? One man has the duty each day of raising and lowering the flag. It is impossible to observe the proper ceremony when one man must handle the ropes and spread the flag at the same time. Oc casionally the large flag is flown for special occasions. This flag is about three times the size of the ordinary flag and it is impossible for two men to fold the flag when it is lowered. Nevertheless, one man must raise and lower the flag “in the proper manner”. Also you say, “sometimes it touches the ground other times it doesn’t”. I have yet to see the flag touch the ground when it is being raised or lowered and I have been handling my end of this duty for three years. How many times have you seen the students on this campus stop and stand at attention or salute when the flag is being raised or lowered? Not one single time for the past year have I seen one per son making any attempt to stop when the flag is being raised or lowered. Usually there are a group of men passing the stand on the way to the mess hall who don’t even speak let alone watch the flag. Mention it to them and they’ll stare at you like you’re crazy. If no one is going to respect the flag, why raise it in the first place ? I think the men who raise and lower the flag should be commend ed for accepting the responsibility and doing a job for which they re ceive no pay except their ow’n per sonal satisfaction. Grady Paul Pepper ’54 The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions “Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechan ical College of Texas, is published by students four times a week, during the regular school year. During the summer terms, and examination and vacation periods, The Battalion is published twice a week. Days of publications are Tuesday through Friday for the regular school year, and Tuesday and Thursday during examination and vacation periods and the summer terms. Subscription rates $9.00 per year or $ .75 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. Hntered as second-class matter at Post Office at College Station, Texas under the Act of Con gress of March 3, 1370. Member of The Associated Press Represented nationally bj National Advertising Services, Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Ban Fran cisco. News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444 or 4-7604) or at the editorial office room, 202 Goodwin Hall. Classified ads may be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209 Goodwin Hall. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republi cation of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. BOB BORISKIE, HARRI BAKER. Co-Editors Jon Kinslow Managing Editor Chuck Neighbors Sports Editor George Manitzas City Editor Barbara Rubin Womans Editor John Akard Feature Editor James Earle Cartoonist Letters to the Editors A aEPOR-T ONI TUE RIMCj DAMCE WOW vVA'-i, T C.UEA-T, TEKRiriC .SOm? *—-v hJV' rv Ar tr ! /ov/r.-fy juicu ~TM SDMQ DAMCU , R.O D&TE LOV£D ME*. SfO^ ) MO IS.*,CieJEKT AM* EkVERLYTUlN<£ ( WORKED OUT/ \MAKmC| PLAV4S UO* NEXT WUAT &EAL.UV UAVPE.V-iE.O ) TT Members (Continued from Page 1) tion, membership cards, and a list of members. All of these items are in the hands of the reviewing board. “I think we have all the mem bers who are active now,” Pen- berthy said. He said the group might revive again in the future, and that there might be “several people locally who encourage the boys.” “There’s no place at A&M for secret fraternities and no place for a boy who believes in secret fra ternities,” Penberthy said. “Secret fraternities are contrary to our philosophy of life, and our objective is to stamp them out im mediately, as soon as they are found to exist,” President David H. Morgan said last night. “I have complete confidence that this time the entire group has been obtained, and there will be no re-occurence.” Perlberthy said that as far as the reviewing board could deter mine, the organization had been “purely social” this year. An investigation in April of 1952 revealed that an “undisclosed num ber” of students were members of the organization then. All known members at that time were placed on conduct probation. “Only the seniors gave up in 1952,” Penberthy said last night. “These boys did not.” . .. At that time the college admin istration announced that the organ ization was “dead,” and that effec tive April 4, 1952, “membership in secret organisations of this type will be just cause for dismissal.” 1 UNITED STATES WINS INTERNATIONAL TUSSLE BALTIMORE — Judy and Sue Devlin caused quite an Internation al furor besides winning two titles at the All-England badminton championships in London. The sisters told friends upon re turning home here that fpup, Coun tries wanted to claim them. : ' Their mother was born in Eng land, their father in Ireland, Sue in Canada and Judy in the United States. They stuck with the United States and together won! the doubles championship. Judy also triumphed in the singles. , eSEONlC, ^"TOOO UUL U CvO a. fPLJk,~r T , 13P6.M-T '-40 OM O&TEk. WOOLO'MT tbT'QtP KJ'S'SrUsl C* M it* OecT C; tue. ssimc* , 'SO £■ amok: UO R. t_ e A P f m <: 4 Y F i~ A-O. TMU BAK1D . T U i A:> HAP- PEME D JL>e>T IM ~r l N/l ■£' U501S. U1M “TO AaEE ■TUB MlQWvrC. MOVIE AT CjUlOM » TMI *S DA.KiC.6iL WILL AC WAY'S BE. A C.U&l&l'tJJ ME. MOSSY FOfS OO-SCO. Veterans Should See Advisor About School All veterans planning to attend summer school should report to room 102 Goodwin hall, said Bennie Zinn, assistant dean of men for student affairs. If veterans don’t plan to at tend summer school, they should see the veterans’ advisor for a change of address, Zinn said. The ancient Druids believed that the dead atoned for their sins by residing in the bodies of animals. IV/i at’s Cooking 7:15 p. m.—Pre - Law society meeting, cabinet room, YMCA. Very short meeting for the elect ion of next years officers. A I I E meeting, room 207, Engi- neering building. Election of of ficers. 7:30 p. m.—Accounting society meeting, MSC. Officers and a sponsor will be chosen for next year. Kream and Kow Klub meeting, Creamery lecture room. Program and refreshments. Morning and Afternoon Service to DALLAS - FT. WORTH Lv 7:05 a.m. Daily. 2:15 p.m. Daily except Saturday wish excellent connections at Dallas to new 2v3 hrs. DC-7 service new DC-7 6 hrs. service CHICAGO NEW YORK WASHINGTON 4-a hr . - _ a. - for information P hone #-3 0 3# ond reservations