Page 2 THE BATTALION Wednesday, April 29, 1953 FRANKLY SPEAKING Debate Team FOR belter edu.cation-3 is Academic Freedom Held J^Tourney 1 New Buildings Would Sacred by All Americans Manitzas (First, in the series of three articles on Academic Freedom—its meaning and concern to every Ameri can.) By FRANK N. MANITZAS Battalion Co-Editor T^REEDOM to think, freedom to examine any prop osition and to render opinion, freedom to in quiry and oration, freedom of research and publica tion. These freedoms and many others are held sacred by the American people and are based on the sacred trust from our forefathers—the freedom of ideas. Ideas through these different freedoms have un covered the controversial, the undaunted and per sistent battle for progress and achievement by edu cation. It is this Academic Freedom in the schools and colleges throughout the United States which must be protected to insure other generations the liberty allowed by the laws and statutes of the land. Academic Freedom has meant that freedom in teaching and research and of extramural activities by teachers. It is the freedom to inquire, the free dom to learn and the freedom to teach in institutions of higher education, the freedom that teachers shall enjoy as all other citizens. That is what the Ameri can Academy of Political and Social Sciences be lieves it to be. opinions of others, should make every effort to in dicate that he is not an institutional spokesman.” Today colleges, universities, schools of public edu cation are faced with the problem of financial aid. Many lack the facilities for taking care of present students or adding more students. Money is sought through private concerns or corporate ventures of special colleges. Most institutions shun the thought of Government subsidization. To increase student* enrollment, many presidents turn quickly to establish or increase the size of ROTC units on their campuses to insure male students with escapes from the draft via their institutions. Others bolster large athletic pi’ograms, many times illegal in the pure amateur sense, hoping that the big brass band and winning football team will draw the needed students to insure the solvency of the institution. A&M’s debate team took second place in the Southwest Confei*ence Debate Tommament at Texas Christian University recently. Baylor’s affirmative team beat the Cadet’s negative team of Bert Weller and Joe Riddle for the championship in the fifth round. A&M’s affirmative team lost to Baylor. Baylor’s negative team was second to A&M in semi-final competition. Two teams, one affirmative and one negative, represented each of the five Southwest Conference schools at the meet. Schools at tending were Texas Christian Uni versity, A&M, Southern Metho dist University, Baylor and the University of Texas. To Quality of Educak RRY News (Third in a series of articles dealing with the building of a new high school for College Station.) By HARRI BAKER Battalion City Editor WhaVs Cooking Athletics Or Education Academic Freedom Provisions The American Association of University Profes sors statement on principles of Academic Freedom says: “The teacher is entitled to freedom in the class room while discussing his subject; but he should be careful not to introduce into his teaching controver sial matter which has no relation to his subject. “Limitations of Academic Freedom because of religious aims of the institution should be clearly stated in writing at the time of his appointment . . . when he speaks or writes as a citizen, he should be free from institutional censoi'ship or discipline. “His special position in the community imposes special obligations . . . he should be accurate, should exercise appropriate resUaints, show respect for the Other colleges in all parts of the country re cognize the downward pull of scholastic standards by big time athletics; they keep sports in the twiligbt and encourge the promotion of education as the primary goal of the college. Striving for the common good, this greater num ber of educational institutions realizes each day that no man is free who is not his own master. That having liberty, being uncontrolled, unre strained, unconfined, in their research and teaching, the individual teacher can produce a better product than before. | More administrator's and boards of regents are beginning to realize that a devotion of freedom is fa devotion to the immeasurable freedom of the humajn mind. To insure the integrity of our institution^’ scholarship the fx-eedom of the individual must be respected. Freedom will encourage individual res ponsibility while repression will bi’ing iiwesponsi- bility, and attacks on freedom of teachers to teach as they wish is an attack oir their personal integrity. (Next article: Where did attacks begin on Acade mic Freedom? What are the causes?) Wednesday 5 p. m.—Trans-Pecos Club, Steps of MSC, Picture will be made. 7:15 p. m.—A&M Wesley Foun dation, Wesley Foundation Bldg., Panel discussion on “Race Rela tions” by Bill Wafer, Bill Wise man, and Dx\ Brooks, Refresh ments will be seiwed. Hillel Club, Room 2C, MSC. Executive Committee, Senate Room, MSC. Aggie Band to Present Aggie Loses Spring Concert May 5 Cooky Box The Aggie Band will present its cai-efi-ee little donkey, who occa- annual spring concei't at 7:45 p.m. sionally works a “hot lick” into May 5 in Guion Hall undex* the the pattern of his gait as he baton of Col. E. V. Adams, band ti-udges down the road, said Col. dii'ectox'. Adams. First part of the program will other numb ers by the upper- consxst of four numbers by the classmen will be “Amparito Roca,” freshmen band. The upperclass- a Spanish march> “Eroica,” based man band will present nine num- on themes from Beethoven’s Third bers m the second part. Symphony, “Fitter Pat Parade,” The freshmen will open the pro- another of LaValle’s melodies, “The gram with the Star Spangled Ban- American Way,” a concei't march hgU followed by a march, “Air and the closing number of the Waves” and an overture, “Student program, “The Spirit of Aggie- Prince.” Two marches will fol- land.” low, “Mai-che Fantastique” and “Pux-ple Pageant.” On Train Cookies from home are pi'et- ty valuable around here, but some Aggie has been cai'eless with his. T. H. Black, agent for the Southern Pacific Railroad here, found a box of cookies last week on the 8 p. m. train from Dallas. Thursday 8 a. m. to 5 p. m.—Homestead Imp. & Landscape Woi'kshop, Ball room, MSC. 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.—Homestead Imp. & Landscape Workshop, So cial Room, MSC. Homestead Imp. & Landscape Workshop, Rooms 2A & 2B, MSC. Homestead Imp. & Landscape Woi'kshop, Rooms 2C & 2D, MSC. Homestead Imp. & Landscape Workshop, Rooms 3B & 3C, MSC. 5 to 6 p. m.—Phi Eta Sigma Birch Room, MSC. 6 to 7 p. m.—Phi Eta Sigma In itiation, Assembly Room, MSC. 7p. m.—Phi Eta Sigma Banquet, Ballroom, MSC. FFA, Rooms 3B & 3C, MSC. 7:30 p. m.—Aggie Wives Bridge Club, Beginners, Room 2B, MSC. Aggie Wives Bridge Club, Rooms 2C & 2D, MSC. Club De las Americas, Room 2A, MSC, A movie about Venezuela will be shown, Evex-ybody is in vited. ASH&VE, Biology Lecture Room, Officers from the Houston Chapter will speak and answer questions aboxit the field of air Just exactly what will a new high school and auditor ium building do for A&M Con solidated School? The school board of trust ees has proposed a $385,000 bond issue that would provide for these buildings, plus land to put them on and a general purpose room for Lincoln School for Negroes. Consolidated is a good school now, but it isn’t enough. The teaching and administration are above reproach; reliable surveys and evaluating committees have said that. But the faculty doesn’t have the facilities to work with to give College Station’s children the best possible education. Of coui'se, the most important factor is that the children and teachers are crowded, the new high school would add 14 more elass- who have auditoriums, they decid ed on the proposed 600-seat one. “An auditorium is a teaching aid, a part of education,” said Su perintendent L. S. Richardson. “It wouldn’t be idle at any time dur ing the day,” said J. J. Skrivanek, high school principal. Besides the obvious advantage of providing a place where large groups could assemble to hear special programs, and allowing the school to have more programs, there are many other uses for an auditorium. learn how t,’ Vomen ] a public auc 'f e ^ Wl1 It add S v ltato £ U! space at Cor. iy afte ' per cent of' i ;°™ 1 much for , , everal classes and , one othenv° fa1 ’ , ree sol< classrooms , trees • are inuseS As, win, Other pern n eet an 76; Hearnt, Wonw Huntsville, S J North The figure* ed on a sunv Here are a few usesHisted by a group of teachers: audio-visual aids teaching, public speaking classes, out-of-town student con ventions, music laboratory, music competitions, vocational talks, study halls, and any other activity or class that could be given to a large group of students at one time. rooms. But there are other points. Ex isting buildings have inadequate laboratories, industrial education shops, homemaking rooms, science laboratories, and vocal and band music I'ooms. Also, the present building has no locker room where girls can dress for physical education classes, no retiring or rest rooms for teach ers, administrative offices that are too small, and no suitable place for assemblies. Included in the plans for the new school ai'e science laboratories, shops, and other special purpose looms. Some of the other rooms can be converted to special pur pose rooms in the future. The pi-esent band room would be given to the industrial arts shop, with the band and vocal music clas ses moving into special rooms con nected to the aduitorium. The school board worked a long time on the auditorium. After consulting with school officials conditioning. College to Paint Five Dormitories “They’ve been here several days, but they’i'e still good,” he said. Begins Section The concei't will be free, said Col. Adams. Whoever lost the box can pick it up at the station. Friday Is Deadline For Camp Change “Hail Miami” will begin the up- poi'classmen’s section of the sprang concert. Next on the program will be an arrangement of folk songs scored by Paul LaValle, di rector of The Band of Amei*ica. Huffman, Steed, Black Win Top Agriculture Atvards Some of these will be “Home on the Range,” “Little Liza Jane, “Red River Valley” and “Yankee Doodle.” “Annie Laui’ie a la Modeime,” a comet ti'io with „band accompani ment, will feature Jim Thomas, L. A. Walker and Jex*ry Jenkins* Next on the program will be “El Buiu'ito.” This novelty rhythm is based on the hoof beats of a William M. Huffman, Gene E. Steed and Shelton G. Black have been chosen to receive the School of Agi'iculture’s Faculty Achieve ment Awai'ds, said Di\ Chtaides N. Shepai'dson, dean. The awai’ds are presented an nually by the faculty of the School of Agriculture to classified seniors enrolled in some field of agricul ture. The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions “Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” The BAttalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechan ical College of Texas, is published by students four times a week, during the regular school year. During the summer terms, and examination and vacation periods. The Battalion is published twice a week. Days of publications are Tuesday through Friday for the regular school year, and Tuesday and Thursday during examination and vacation periods and the summer terms. Subscription rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. Entered as second - class matter at Post Office at College Station, Texas under the Act of Con gress of March 3. 1870. Member of The Associated Press Represented nationally by National Advertising York Angeles, cisco. lly 1 tisii at New ago, I and San Fran- Services, Inc., City, Chicago, Los The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republi cation of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444 or 4-7604) or at the editorial office room, 202 Goodwin Hall. Classified ads may be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209 Goodwin Hall. FRANK N. MANITZAS, JOEL AUSTIN Co-Editors Ed Holder, Jerry Bennett .Managing Editors Harri Baker..: City Editor PeggY Maddox Women’s News Editor They are given on the basis of a candidate’s over - all activities during his four years at A&M. This includes scholarship, in tramural activities, and leader ship. “We feel that this is the high est award a senior student of ag riculture can receive at A & M, Shepardson said. Certificates will be presented to the winners by Dean Shepardson during the School of Agriculture’s Award and Merit Day Program May 12 in Guion Hall. Black is an agronomy major from Mexia. He has been selected to “Who’s Who in American Uni versities and Colleges.” His other activities include Phi Kappa Phi, Phi Eta Sigma, the Sid W. Richard son Opporturnity Award Scholar ship, cadet colonel in the corps of cadets, and president of the Ag ronomy Society. Many Honors Steed is an animal husbandry major from Groom. He has been selected to “Who’s Who at A&M.” Some of his other activities are Phi Eta Sigma, Alpha Zeta, Phi Kappa Phi, and Second Division com mander in the cadet corps. Huffman, poultry husbandry major from Longview, holds the Danforth Award, and a $2,000 First American Life Insurance Scholarship. Among other things, he is a member of Phi Eta Sigma', Alpha Zeta and Phi Kappa Phi. He is a cadet captain in the corps of cadets. Today y s Issue Ed Holder Managing Editor Harri Baker... .News Editor Gerald Estes Sports News Editor Campus Theater Plans 3-D Movies Bob Hendry, Joe Hipp, bids Vernon Anderson, Frank Hines, Bob Alderdice.Al Leroy Bruton, Guy Dawson, W. P. Franklin, R. D. Gossett, Carl Hale, Donald Ous Becker, Bob Boriskie, Jerry Chuck Neighbors /. Estes Sports News Editors . News Editors ie, k : VXViJ' A-T ex W O VrA-l f V V • X. * JC A CLi- k AV X 114 , XV* A-/. VCy V^CXAA AJ.CAA^p A_# A1 CA & vA Kemp, Alfred McAfee, Bill Rogers, Ray Smith, Jerry Sonnier, Edward Stern, Roy Sullivan, Jon Kinslow, Dick Moore, Lionel Garcia, John Moody, Bob Palmer, Bill Shepard Staff News Writers ■y Wizig, Jerry Neighbors, Hugh Philippus, Hill Jerry Bennel John Kinslot Conrad Strain ... Circulation Manager Lawrence Casheer, Jewell Raymond, J. R. Shepard, Fred Her nandez, Charles F. Chick Circulation Staff Bob Godfrey, rjavey Davidson, Roy Wells, Keith Nickle, Melvin Longhofer, Herman Meiners photo Engravers Gene Rydell, Perry Shepard, John Merrill Advertising Representatives Dean Kennedy * File ClerK Jerry Wizig, Jerry Neighbors, Hugh Philippus, Bill Thomas Sports News Writers nett. Bob Hendry Amusements John Kinslow, Dick Porter, Calvin Pigg City News Writers alu. The Campus theatre will show third dimensional movies when the special screening equipment is standardized for small theatres, said A. P. Boyett, manager. Problems that are keeping these films out of the smaller theaters are the high cost of a special screen and remodeling the pro jection box, he said. Also the mo tion picture industry has not ap proved a standard type of pro jector for showing third dimension al films. AFROTC students may not switch summer camp sites after 5 p. m. Friday, said Capt. Jack N. Hoffman, adjuntant. To exchange summer camps, students mpst see M/Sgt. John W. Tenery Sr., Air Force sergeant major, in the PAS&T’s office at military headquarters. It is impossible to permit an ex change unless both of the interest ed parties appear in person, Hoff man said. Five dormitories in the corps area will be repainted this sum mer on the inside, said W. H. Badgett, manager of physical plants. The painting of these dormi tories, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 11, will com plete the work being done in this area, he said. The others were painted last summer. In addition, Badgett continued, we plan to paint the exterior of Bizzell, Mitchell and Milner and if there are enough funds, Hart and Leggett. We also are planning to replace the windows in the chambers of the YMCA. This will cost around $7000 to $8000, said Badgett. Every House Needs MOORE Paint BENJAMIN MOORE Paint for over seventy years the nation’s leading house paint. 19 beautiful shades. See us for convenient terms. Chapman’s Paint & Wallpaper Co. BRYAN ‘Next to Post Office” PHONE 2-1318 These benefits would be given to students in all the grades. The auditorium could also be used for community meetings and entertainments. Anyone who has been to a meeting in the gymna sium, knows how hard it is to hear past the first few rows of seats. There’s another, more intangible, value to an auditorium. School authorities believe that by attend ing programs in a proper audito rium, students would automatically plane, head i department, -J will be higheif The lower : hardest l 01, grades will KljglBU': in the next ft- If the bone PIMEh er grades v ..... ities now octj high, which sif now used hytl A new hifi! instead of aii because a higii rial facilities! present highi The lower px things as lafcj Tomorrow's, will give the: committee nw school. ENTURY presen Wl M Kl Sol Frank Displaying AIR FORCE UMF( for GRADUATING SE 5 Tuesday — Wednesday-I: April 28 - 29 ■ I A T — Memorial Student Ci ROOM 333 Place your order now—Pay a:' receipt of Officer Uniform a! 1 v 'or!d on reporting - for active duty. ’S Tl