f Battalion Editorials Page 2 THE BATTALION WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1952 Seating Problem Again Faces Incoming Senate SEATING ARRANGEMENTS at Kyle Field ^ for the Kentucky game followed the tra ditional first game confusion. A need for the signal devices used suc cessfully last season was obvious. Among these are identification tickets for dates as to the section they should oc cupy. A different colored card for each class, used with surprising results last fall, could be incorporated. So much of ivhat is great has sprung from the closeness of the family ties. J. N. Barrie Free Vote Makes For Better Citizen l^LECTIONS AT A central polling place at ^ A&M are doing better than expected. Each of the sophomore ^nd junior classes have cast 1/3 the number of ballots as there are members in the classes. In the past, elections held may have had a larger percentage of students voting, but the method usfed wasn’t always cricket. The central polling place also pulls more votes than most class meetings have in the past. Today in a world where freedom is real izing a value above the dollar, a free vote’s importance is rising accordingly. One of the best reasons for the method of election is the lesson it teaches: to keep something the way you want it, you your self must put out an effort. In this case, going to the polls to vote. You may publicly support the candidate of your selection or prefer the privacy of fered in the new method. Both are avail able. It is your own personal decision that controls your action. This too, is new. The privileges of citizenship rightly*be long to those who also accept the responsi bilities. If we are to support and preserve Our heritage of freedom—government of the neople—we should be sufficiently interested to exercise our right of franchise. Thomas Paine once said, “Those who ex pect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigues of supporting it.” Students at A&M are beginning to wake up to this fact. More guides also are needed to control and direct traffic up the ramps at a faster rate to proper sections. Also traditional, but unejoyable, was the crowded condition of the better seating sec tions, caused to some extent by the seating of some former students in the student sec tions. They should be kept out. Another point was the seating of both civilian and corps students together. Last fall, each group was seated in equally divid ed sections, one behind the other allowing the corps, which marches in later, a fairer choice of seats than were available Saturday. In short, we feel the Student Senate should grasp the seating problems as one of its first assignments. The plan developed and used last year should work again this fall with comparable success. To slacken the confusion created in the first home game, the senate should have its plan ready before the next event, only 10 days away. / hold the maxim 7io less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is the best policy.—Washington. Action Started On Date Tickets rpHE QUESTION of “Why not lower priced date tickets?” may be answered in the near future. A committee appointed by the Athletic Council is investigating the problem. They expect an answer by their November meet ing. We feel the committee will pry for ev ery possible solution and come up with a fair answer. Both sides of the problem have merits. The committee should find these. Their re port is eagerly awaited by students'Who feel something could be done. • Well, Well, Well CEN. LYNDON JOHNSON recently said “it ^ will be 1955 before the United States can consider itself well armed.” We wonder when the U.S, can consider it self well educated. Extension Service Fetes New Officers The Extension Service Club of College Station aoid Bryan began its 34th year by honoring the new officers with a fashion tea in the MSC Assembly Room Thursday. Officers being honored were Mesdames Jack T. Sloan, presi dent; Tyrus R. Timm, vice-presi dent; James E. Adams, recording secretary; Edward H. Bush, cor responding secretary; A. H. Kar- cher, treasurer; B. G. Hancock, reporter; Floyd Lynch, parliamen tarian and R. R. Lancaster, histor ian. Lester’s Smart Shop of Bryan presented “A Glimpse at Fall Fashions.” Miss Wandabelle Wise was the commentator. Club mem bers, children and other women modeled. The year book committee com posed of Mesdames A. M. Meekma, chairman; R. E. Burleson, Fred R. Jones and James E. Poore togeth er with Mesdames Jack Miller, A. L. Smith, and A. H. Walker served as hostesses for the tea. Brazos Polio Receives Aid A March of Dimes check for $1200 has been received by the Brazos County chapter of the Na tional Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to help care for polio patients in Brazos County, accord ing to Howard Badgett, chapter chairman. The Bx-azos County Chapter at present is pi’oviding funds, in whole or in part, for the cax-e of 14 patients sti’icken this year. The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions “Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, is published by students four times a week, during the regular school year. During the summer terms, and examina tion and vacation periods, The Battalion is published twice a week. Days of publication are Tuesday through Friday for the regular school year, and Tuesday and Thursday during examination and va cation periods and the summer terms. Subscription rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. Entered ae second-class matter at Post Office at College Station, Tex as under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1870. Member of The Associated Press Keprescnted nationally by National Advertising Services, Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches cred- ited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of repubncation of all other matter herein are also reserved. News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444 or 4-7604) or at the editorial office room, 202 Goodwin HiiIl Classified ads may be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209 Goodwin Hall. FRANK N. MANITZAS, JOEL AUSTIN Ed Holder.. Harri Baker Peggy Maddox , Co-Editors Sports Editor City Editor Women’s News Editor Today’s Issue Jerry Bennett News Editor Joe Hipp Assistant News Editor Ed Holder Sports News Editor Jerry Bennett, Bob Hendry, Joe Hipp, Chuck Neighbors, Bob Selleck ; News Editors Qus Becker Associate Sports Editor Vernon Anderson. Bob Boriskie. William Buckley, Arnold Damon. Robert Domey. Allen Hays. Joe Hladek. Bill Foley. Ed Fries, Raymond Gossett, Carl Hate, Jon Kinslow, H. M. Krauretz, Jim Larkin. Steve Lilly, Kenneth Livingston, Clay McFarland, Dick Moore, Ro land Reynolds, John Moody. Bob Palmer, BiU Shepard, and Tommy Short Staff News Writers Joe B. Mattel Editorial Writer Jerry Wizig, Jerry Neighbors, Hugh Philippus Gerald Estes Sports News Writers Jerry Bennett. Bob Hendry Amusements Jon Kinslow, Ed Fries City News Editors Willson Davis Circulation Manager Gene Ridell, Perry Shepard Advertising Representatives Bob Godfrey. ... . .Photo Engraving Shop Manager Bob Selleck, Leon Boettcher Photo-Engravers Keith Nickle, Roddy Peeples... Staff Photographers Garder Collins File Clerk Thelton McCorcle Staff Cartoonist THE AGGIE-NIZER ‘Freedom For Student Newspaper’ A Free Press Presidents Abhor Necessary Also In Our Colleges By JOEL AUSTIN Battalion Co-Editor I had an opportunity to talk with editors of other South west Conference newspapers this week at the Sportsmanship Committee meeting in Fort Worth. A natural topic of dis cussion when college editors get together is censorship by the administration, something which has never been a problem at A&M since I have been here. It is amazing to find the limitations some college editors are faced with. For example, one school must not take a stand on any issue unless they take the administration’s viewpoint. The editor must consult these people to find out which way the paper should lean, regardless of his own way of thinking. At another school I learned the editor (a girl) took the liberty of hitting at the administration on a certain point which she believed they needed criticism. Since that time her house mother has been unduly hard on her about such things as not wearing a hat to church, and other people em ployed at the college have made conditions “rough” because she took the liberty of opposing something done by high of ficials of the college. Complete Editorial Independence The Battalion maintains complete independence from officials of tne college as to what should go into the editorial columns. This doesn’t mean college officials are neglected when items concerning them are publicized. They certainly have an opportunity to present their side of any question, but the editors are always the judges of what goes into The Battalion. A proposal was made last year by a few men on this campus to set up a publications board with elected members from the student body and appointed members from the college faculty and staff to serve on it. This board would meet to discuss any editorial viewpoints to be taken by the paper and decide just what stand The Battalion would take on certain issues. Editors of this newspaper would be allowed to be members of the board, but their voice would be only as loud as that of other board members. Conditions Could Have Been Different If such a board had been set up things could have been decidedly different this year, but fortunately it never got be yond the planning stage. As it progressed up the levels of authority in our school, someone realized the value of a free paper and stopped action to create an editorial board. It would be highly unfair to editors of a college news paper to force them to print something they did not believe in. They must face other readers and take the responsibility for what goes into the paper, regardless of how it gets there. If an editorial board said the paper was going to support doing away with senior boots and other editors didn’t want to, how ~ do you suppose they could convince others that boots; should be done away with? And if they attempted to, how could they answer to friends who also met the issue with opposition. Answer For Own Doings A man should answer for his own doings and not those of a particular board or committee which isn’t faced with the everyday problems of printing a newspaper. Any time the editors of this paper come forth with something that does not meet with your approval, we want to hear from you and your words will be printed in the “Letters to the Editor” column. It is perhaps one of the best read sections of the paper. After your letter is printed with your name, you must answer to others for anything you said in the letter. But on the other hand, how would you like for someone to tell you what to put in that letter before you wrote it, and then require you to stand the responsibility of what is in it ? Still Free Paper We are fortunate The Battalion is still a free newspaper and its editorial columns are never read by anyone until the paper is off the press. I like what President Robert Gordon Sproul of the University of California said after his student daily was in hot water with the university regents last year. “It’s good for students,” he says, “to carry full responsibility for the policies and performance of a cam pus newspaper, and the mistakes they make are not only effective educationally, but are less impor tant than the administration and public think at the time they oc cur. “In spite of periodic exaspera tion, I believe it is good for a col lege or university to have a student body which is encouraged to think for itself by the existence of op portunity to make mistakes. Af ter all, one of the basic freedoms we are all trying to protect is the freedom to criticize and complain— the freedom to ‘gripe’.” Any Censorship (Editor & Publisher, trade magazine for newspapers, has conducted surveys among 30 college and university presidents on • “How much freedom for the student newspaper?” In accordance with National Newspaper Week, Oct. 1-8, we are presenting these articles, for we feel they concern you, the reader of a free news paper. The last article printed dealt mostly with the freedom al- * lowable to a student newspaper. Today’s is centered on “freedom from censorship, criticism, responsibility,” all in accordance with a newspaper’s freedom.—The Editors.) From Editors & Publishers: 1140ST OF THE PRESIDENTS, but certainly not all, con- strue “all possible freedom” to mean freedom from cen sorship. As Chancellor Henry T. Herald of New York Uni versity puts it: “I abhor censorship of the press in any form, and I would give students the same freedom in the conduct of their newspapers as I would expect society to give the press in general.” p « m * And President Deane W. Malott of Cornell says, “Quite# naturally, the Cornell Daily Sun’s editorial efforts are greet ed on occasion by less that the wholehearted enthusiasm of the faculty, administration and alumni. Faculty ‘censorship’ might make for conformity, but that course would lead only-, to the withering of a healthy force on the campus.” But President Milton S. Eisenhower of Pennsylvania State College believes that “for purposes of promothi^ac- curacy and responsibility in journalism,” news and ediumial copy should be checked “at times” by the administration. President Eisenhower believes in “pretty full freedom for the student newspaper provided good judgment, good taste and responsibility are exercised; and the best interests of the college are protected.” Criticism Allowed by Most Presidents Most of the presidents seem willing to permit student news paper criticism. Dean of Students Fred H. Weaver, responding for Chancellor R. B. House of the Uni versity of North Carolina, believes “A student newspaper not free to criticize would be a travesty of journalism and of education.” And President Irvin Stewart of West Virginia University says, “It has been my policy to take each criticism seriously and seek the facts underlying the practice lead ing to the criticism ... . Where the facts do not appear to justify the criticism, we call that to th^f attention of the student editors. This is not with any view of seek ing retractions but merely to see that errors are not perpetuated in succeeding issues.” Student Responsibility Is Essential A majority of the presidents, however, insist that “student re sponsibility” is an essential ingre dient of such practice, and a num ber state the principle that “free dom of the student press should be commensurate with its editorial responsibility.” The presidents vary in their in terpretation of this “responsibil ity,” and in their estimates of stu dent potentially for handling it. Chancellor Heald of NYU says, “I believe student editors should be granted freedom ^and autonomy commensurate with their demon strated ability to think and act as mature individuals. As a matter o! fact, of course, they do not alway; possess this ability.” But President Malott of Corne 1 / declares. “The principle of free dom with responsibility is funda mental .... The Cornell Daily Sun enjoys full independence to choose its own staff, conduct its own bus iness and editorial affairs and make its own decisions on editor ial matters. “We do not put any restrictions or limitations upon (the Sun) and in general the paper meets its community and university respon sibilities, so it does not seem to us that controls are imperative.” Sound Conduct of Paper Possible On the other hand, West Vir ginia University, explains' Prof. P. I. Reed, director of journalism, assisting President Stewart in an swering E&P’s query: “ . . . The faculty of the School of Journal ism . . . assumes the moral right to choose as the student depart ment heads of the newspaper only its men and women who rank high est in grades, industry, manners, good dispositions, personal integri ty, and high ideals .... “ . . . The Daily Athenaeum is produced in the laboratories of the School of Journalism and is supervised closely for all techni cal operations. Moreover, one of the staff reads all editorials and other matter to keep a weather eye on the general academic land scape ” President F. L. Morrill of the University of Minnesota explained that the problem of “freedom of the student press” is perennial— principally “because the successive student editors over the years vary so widely in experience, maturity, and sense of responsibility.” The Minnesota Daily operates under the general supervision of a Board of Publications, composed of students, faculty, and adminisr^ tration, which exercises authority delegated by the Faculty Senate on Student Affairs. “Through this machinery of counseling and con trol, there should be ample op portunity (sometimes unrealizei and unused, to be sure) for thl sound conduct of the newspaper without any need for an ‘adminis trative crackdown,’ ” concludes Dr. Morrill. Dallas Lawyer Speaks At A&M Consolidated David A. Witts, Dallas lawyer, will speak to the students of A&M Consolidated School Thursday on Americanism. Witts’ talk is sponsored by the State Bar Committee on Citizen ship. He will also speak in Bryan, to the Junior Chamber of- merce, and to the America gion. Witts is being brought to this area by Bob Colson, post com mander of A&M’s Post 541, Ameri can Legion. P O G O By Walt Kelly AN IfOR, A VO&SOU GOTTA PSACTtCB UP ON PpFJSNPIN’ the pooeuv ORPHAN.-AT TUB PROF* OF A STRANGE FOOT- FALL BXtfseupsJI-j&ref anp HOU-ER. IN A GREAT VOiCB'. A/efSAgfS catcw V enck ARou-NP/y&u ON? PEFENP HER AT G&A. ILL TAKE OVgR ON UANP FROM NOWON. / Jilting ^ wHeszeee./ LI E ABNER Will Abner Get The Point By Al Capp