Battalion Editorials Page 2 THE BATTALION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1952 Cafe Pinalle Presidents View Censorship Opens in MSC y 0 F ree Expression Sportsmanship Is Everyone’s Business HTHE SOUTHWEST CONFERENCE has a unique organization in its Sportsmanship Committee. Composed of students from each school, the committee is steadily becoming an influence on the conduct of students at all athletic contests. It has its own rewards for sportsmanship. Each year a trophy is given the school which exhibits the best principles of sportsmanship. But judgment of the winner is not based completely on how the athlete conducts him self on the field of play. It is the student and the athlete together who set the stan dards by which a school is judged. In making its selection, the committee brings in votes from football and basketball officials, state sports writers, and school of ficials, in addition to the committee’s mem bers—head yell leader, school newspaper ed itors, student body president, and a represen tative athlete. A ballot is cast by these people twice each year, with the winner receiving the trophy at the Cotton Bowl game in Dallas, Jan. 1. True happiness consists not in the multi tude of friends, but in their worth and choice.—Ben Jonson Gutenberg Gets Double Honor OHANNES GUTENBERG has been in the spotlight across the nation last week and he’ll remain there until Oct. 8. Gutenberg holds a special niche in the hearts of churchmen and newsmen. He is the man who first printed from movable type, and supposedly published the first printed Bible. During the last week, nationwide pre sentations have been made of the new Re vised Standard Version of the Bible. This week, until Oct. 8, Gutenberg will be honored indirectly through the celebration of News paper Week. U. S. newspapers have more than kept up with the country’s population in the past 12 years, and getting more news to more people. In 1940, morning and evening news paper circulation was 41,131,611. That meant one copy for every 3.31 persons. In 1951 there was a circulation of 54,- 017,938 with a population of 154,353,000 or one newspaper for every 2.86 people. With the consistent increase in newspa per circulation and the issuance of the Re vised Standard Version of the Bible, more persons will be better informed—news wise and spiritually. One man, dead these many years, can be credited for both. A man who knew there was room in the world for both newspapers and the church, Johannes Gutenberg. What do we live for, if it is not to make life less difficult to each other? —George Ellliot Why can’t A&M be' the one to receive the sportsmanship trophy this year? Sports manship isn’t such a bad thing to practice and in the long, run members of the athletic teams can profit by it greatly. One or two students can break down ev erything other people have tried to build up. One little destructive mission to an opponents campus is used as a springboard by their coach to build up enthusiasm among his own team. Sportsmanship is a collective responsibil ity of the entire student body; it entails a certain degree of turning the other cheek, something most A&M students need to prac tice a little more. Aggies demonstrated t^ieir ability to turn the other cheek at the Oklahoma A&M game when seat cushions were thrown into their student section by students of the opposing school. Very few Aggies threw the cush ions—even after being hit. Good sportsmanship is just as important a yelling loudly. If the athletes know you are going to be a good winner and a good loser, they too will try to be a clean player. Watch yourself and your buddy. Let’s keep a clean slate and enlarge our good rec ord which already has weathered two foot ball games. The only rose without thorns is friend ship.—Mille de Scured! Corps Split Hurts Strength | ATELY a considerable amount of rivalry has broken out between the Army and Air Force cadets and progressed to such a point that unity in our cadet corps is be coming questionable. More and more we are doing too many things as a member of our branch first and as a member of the A&M cadet corps second. A man should be proud of the branch of service to which he belongs. If he is in the armor he should be sold thoroughly on that type of warfare, and be ready to defend it when an infantryman boasts the merits of his way of fighting. But at the same time we must live to gether at A&M and work together as one corps of cadets, learning how to become offi cers in a united effort to protect and defend our country. Each arm, service,*or section of the Air Force is just as important as the other in the overall defense program. The future of A&.M’s Corps of Cadets is in jeopardy. If the split continues on the up swing, officials in Washington are sure to frown on allowing one uniform for this school and the Air Force will be put into the auth orized blues; something that will draw a* dis tinct line through our corps. What has been harmless rivalry in the past has turned into a serious threat and should be stopped before harm is done. Tonight at 8:30 Cafe Rue Pinalle reopens to night for the first of ten ses sions this year at 8:30 p. m. in the game section of the MSC with several major changes in the program offerings, according to Betty Bolander, MSC program chairman. The Kelly Sisters, popular per formers of last season, will not appear this year. Carmen Hinds, dancing teacher from Foi't Worth, a TV performer who has been on Arthur Godfrey’s Talent Show, will replace them. The Cafe Rue Pinalle staff for this season will be: Darrell Rob erts, Corpus Christi, ticket taker; John Reeves, master of ceremon ies; Oscar Garcia, Laredo, general manager; and Boyce Holmes, Cor pus Christi, MSC dance committee chairman. The 60 cents admission price will be used to pay the Aggieland Combo, who will provide the music. The floor show will start promptly at 10 p.m. The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions “Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” Entered as second-class matter at Post Office at College Station, Tex as under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1870. Member of The Associated Press FRANK N. MANITZAS, JOEL AUSTIN. Ed Holder » Harri Baker Peggy Maddox Today’s Issue Bob Selleck. Ed Holder News Editor Sports News Editor Jerry Bennett, Bob Hendry, Joe Hipp, Chuck Neighbors, Bob Selleck News Editors Gus Becker Associate Sports Editor Vernon Anderson. Bob Boriskie., William Buckley, Arnold Uamon. Robert Domey, Allen Hays, Joe Hladek, Bill Foley, Ed Fries, Raymond Gossett, Carl Hale. Jon Kinslow, H. M Krauretz, Jim Larkin, Steve Lilly, Kenneth Livingston, Clay. McFarland, Dick Moore, Ro land Reynolds, Jolm Moody, Sob Palmer, Bill Shepard, and Tommy Short Staff News Writers Joe B. Mattel i Editorial Writer Jerry Wizig, Jerry Neighbors, Ger • - ' erald Estes. Jerry Bennett, Bob Hendry.. Jon Kinslow, Ed Fries Willson Davis Gene Ridell, Perry Shepard. . . Bob Godfrey Bob Selleck, Leon Boettcher. . Keith Nickle, Roddy Peeples. . . Garder Collins Thelton McCorcle Hugh Philippi - -Sp age . Advertising Representative, 3hoi Forest Fire Losses Higher Last Month Losses from forest fires in East Texas during September were much higher than for the similar period in 1951. Approximately 450 wild forest fires sitppressed last month consumed 10,000 acres com pared with only 150 fires which burned 5600 acres in 1951. The Situation appears especially critical in northeast Texas where a large percentage of last month’s losses occurred. The extreme sum mer drought has extended into the fall months causing an alarm ing condition. / Texas forest fire records over a 20-year period show tha,t an average of 22 per cent of all for est fires and 27 per' cent of the area burned is lost in October and November. Unless heavy rains are received in the near future, Texas Forest Service personnel fear that forest fires this fall will far ex ceed the 20-year average. Dancing Lessons Set Dancing classes for married couples are being offered as a function of the MSC dancing com mittee, Miss Betty Bolander, pro gram consultant, has announced. Classes will be held from 9:15 to 10 p. m. each Tuesday. Instruction is under the direction of Manning and Nita Smith. Enrollment fee for ten lessons 'is $3 per couple, Miss Bolander added. From Editor & Publisher: CTUDENTS USUALLY get plenty peeved over an ^ administrative crack-down on the campus news paper. The youths believe that freedom of the press extends to the under-graduate press. Right or wrong, they’re pretty idealistic about it, and they rarely agree with president or dean that something printed there should not have been. College administrators usually win such argu ments. Yet, if there is an optimum policy for the administration of undergraduafe newspapers at U.S. colleges and universities, their presidents certainly are not agreed upon it. Thirty presidents and chan cellors replying to an Editor & Publisher query on “how much freedom for the student press?” spread themselves across the full range of opinion. A majority of the respondents reject censorship of the campus newspaper, but believe in permitting “freedom equivalent to responsibility”—a principle ■which they interpret variously. No Perfect Solution Found Many frankly concede they have found no per fect solution to the problem of the undergraduate press, but offer persuasive arguments in justification of what they do. President Troy H. Middleton of Louisiana State University put it this way: “Much as 1 might wish it, I don’t believe there is any pat answer to the question of “How much freedom for the student newspaper?” I’m sure you will receive carefully constructed arguments for every possible approach.” The prediction was correct. Some presidents consider the advantages of an. autonomous under graduate press to outweigh the annoyances or injury that such publication occasionally may inflict. Says President Colgate W. Darden Jr. of the University of Virginia. “The administrative authorities here make no attempt to control the publication of the Cavalier Daily. Conduct of the paper is entirely in the hands of the students charged with its publication. 1 think it is important that complete latitude be given in this. “The views expressed in our paper are often quite different from views held by me and others connected with the university, but I see no objection to this. It is completely free to criticize the univer sity’s policy and it often does criticize it construct ively. It is my opinion that a controlled student newspaper would be of little worth either to the students or to the institution wherein it is published.” Abolishment Before Censorship Chancellor R. B. House of the University of North Carolina agrees. He says, “We should prefer abolishing the publication to any exercise of faculty or administrative censorship.” At Stanford University, one of the important principles “underlying our approach to campus jour nalism ... is simply that the great principle of freedom of the press should operate just as strongly on the campus .as anywhere,” says Peter C. Allen, director of information and publications, responding for President Wallace Sterling. And Chancellor William P. Tolley of Syracuse University declares: “At Syracuse we regard the Daily Orange, our student newspaper, as a publi cation serving the interests of the members of our student body. It is not designed to serve the inter ests of the administration or the faculty or alumni. Opposite point of view is renresented by the University of Oklahoma, where “With the start of the Oklahoma Daily this fall . . . we shall insist that all editorial copy be read and approved by the supervisor of publication before it is set in type,” according to Dr. Carl M. Franklin, executive vice- president, responding in the absence of President George L. Cross. This is a basic change of policy for operation of the Oklahoma Daily, but actually, says Dr. Frank lin, the change was made in 1944. “At that time the school of journalism was directed to exercise more supervision over the editorial policy than had been exercised prior to that time. However, for a variety of reasons the strict supervision policy was not exercised - . • with the result that v e have had periodic difficulties when the editor of the paper did not exercise good judgment.” “It is not our thought,” says Dr. Franklin, “that % student ingenuity should be curtailed m any way. However, we look upon the Oklahoma Daily as a laboratory for journalism students much as the chemistry laboratory fulfills a definite need for. the chemistry students. However we also consider * 1 that some of the mixtures concocted in the journal ism laboratory are apt to be as volatile as some of the mixtures concocted by the chemistry students. We would not think of turning a group of chem istry students loose in a chemistry laboratory with out faculty supervision.” Justification for Free Press Fullest justification for complete independence of the student newspaper was submitted by Presi dent John S. Dickey of Dartmouth in the form of a letter to a critic of his policies in 1951. The letter constitutes a classic statement in support of the “free student press’ point of view. Wrote Dickey: . . Here at Dartmouth we have had a longA tradition of according to undergraduate journalism^ a freedom which is roughly comparable to the free dom accorded the press in American life generally. There is no need to tell anyone vyho is at all broad ly acquainted with American life that we pay a price for this freedom. That price is paid in the* irresponsibilities and malice which certain type^iKd' individuals practice under the guise of joiy//;#(sm. “. . . All colleges do not have a tradition of ac cording such freedom to undergraduate journalism, and, believe me, the other tradition looks wonder fully attractive to the man on this job. Officially and personally, directly and indirectly, he is more often than not the victim on whom the burdens of a free college press come to rest .... Having said that, let me say that on balance I air* clear that I would not alter this core principle of American life by one jot. I say this because I believe that to do so' would be to take the first firm step toward altering the best in the character of America .... yasic College Objectives—Free Expression “The basic objectives of the college bear on the problem of Dartmouth and, indeed, on the problem of living with any undergraduate paper where there is, as here, a tradition of free expression .... “First is the educational value involved in hay ing a community of scholars have its own experi ence with the raw material of freedom. “ . . . The second reason for this traditioft grows out of the practical advisability of limiting the responsibility of the official college as to the irresponsibilities, inaccuracies and immaturities which are a part of any undergraduate activity. If the college* is to supervise and censor the content oi an undergraduate paper, it cannot escape total re sponsibility for what appears in that paper. “As every student and practitioner of the sub ject knows, it is almost inevitable that a little cen sorship leads quickly to more .... censorship and supervision of the content of undergraduate journal ism have the almost inevitable consequence of pro ducing a ‘tame press.’ “. . . Just the other day I was talking about this problem with another college president who has the tradition of a supervised paper on his campus and he not only confirmed this observation to me but he went on to say that he often yearned for the vigor and comparatively greater maturity of a stu dent paper which addressed itself occasiontlly to the controversial issues of the world. “I reminded him of the price which we pay for having that kind of journalism on this campus and his reply was, ‘Yes, but the other way you probably pay a higher price without knowing ilj’ Have 48 Senate Candidates Sophomores Vole Monday Forty-eight sophomore Student Senate candidates await only final approval before being placed on the ballot for Monday’s election. The secret ballot election will be between 8 a. m. and 6 p. m. in the MSC. For the first time in student election history here, sophomores are taking an interest because they know they will be a part of the new senate government, reports show. Thirteen other sophomores have signed for the newly formed posts on the Election Commission. Sec ond-year-men will elect five men from their classes to the commis sion. Student Life Committee candi dates include three sophomores. They are James M. Myers, Neil Price, Richard K. Chambers. Sophomores who have filed for the senate are: Frederick Konig, Neil Price, James H. Baggaley, John W.'Bene field, James E. Coffey, Richard K. Chambers, W. R. (Dusty) Canon, Bobby E. Carpenter, Charles W. Cox, Robert L. (Bob) Cloud, Bill Coppage, John E. Cozard, Frank A. Davis, Frank Dunn, Gerald L. El lis, Wallace Eversberg. Alan J. Ezzell, Don Friend, J. Frank Ford, Don Godwin, Vernie Godwin, Earl R. Hall, Terrell H. Hamilton, James R. Henderson, W. LePrince Huettel, Buck O. Isbell, Jerry K. Johnson, T. H. Johnson, Walter M. Kilgo, Jon P. Kinslow, Lawrence Laskoskie, Theo Lindig, Samuel D. McAnally. Joe M. Mejia, Mac Moore, Chuck Newman, John H. Pelt, Joe L. Poitevent, Jerry Ramsey, Keith Dwight Savage, Charlie W. Seely, Bob E. Stout, Roberto Tijerna, F. E. (Scotty) Tutt, Jerry Van Hdos- ier Jr., Jule Vieaux, William J. (Bill) Winter, James R. (Windy) Womack. Sophomores who have filed for the Election Commission are: Bil ly Gene Coleman, Thomas N. Dur- din, J. F. Farlow, Don E. Feltz, J. E. King, Frederick Konig, Buck O. Isbell, Dave Lane, Richard C. Reynolds, Gordon E. Tate, James L. Whitfield, Charles E. Bowers, E. R. (Nick) Nicholson. Boy Scoats to Get Merit Awards Soon Thirty-one Bryan and Colleg- Station boys will receive meri', badges or advance in rank at the Boy Scout Court of Honor to be held at 2:30 Sunday afternoon in, the district court room, Bryan. In charge of the Court, first of the Fall season in" the Brazos dis trict, will be Earl Bryan, district advancement chairman. F o u r troops will have boys coming up for honors, 16 to advance in rank and 31 others to receive merit badges for acquistion of scouting skills. Troops whose members wilL ap pear at the Court of Honoy 80 and 383 from Bryan, ary and 411 from College Awards will be made ’rrs certified to the Court by boards of review held during the past two weeks. The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, is published by students four times a week, during the regular school year. During the summer terms, and examina tion and vacation periods. The Battalion is published twice a week. Days of publication are Tuesday through Friday for the regular school year, and Tuesday and Thursday during examination and va cation periods and the summer terms. Subscription rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. V O G O COUL-PN'T YOU tEAVg for: a //Arect/rov. go visit youe AUNTMOOMY OK By Walt Kelly Represented nationally by National Advertising Services, Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches cred ited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444 or 4-7604) or at the editorial office room, 202 Goodwin Hall. Classified ads may be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209 Goodwin Hall. Co-Editors .... Sports Editor City Editor Women’s News Editor ports News Writers Amusements City News Editors Photo Engravin Manager Circulation Mana^ g Represi ig Shop Photo-EJPgravers . . . Stct: Ptotograplicrs File Clerk .Staff Cartoonist