Pag S Th of t loun, Chui at 8 and hout M Rev, at ] com Battalion Editorials Page 2 MONDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1951 Think and Mark “jllORE STUDENTS on this campus know the dates various ^■"•buildings on the campus were built, than know how their student government functions. And each and every one of these same students will say with conviction that he is inter ested in the welfare of his school. “Student government can do only as much for the body it governs as that body will make it do. And they can make it do very little if they fail to understand its operation.” These were the opening two paragraphs of an editorial in The Battalion a year ago. The same thing is true now as was true then. The students know more about buildings than they know about their government. Such a lack of interest is seen yearly during the elections when students who vote do so without thinking. Each time a mark is made on the ballot more thought should be given than just thinking about how popular a man is. The student elections for members of the A&M govern ing bodies is not and never should be a popularity race. In high school we were given a chance to elect the most popular boy and girl in the school. This was fine there, but can we afford to let ourselves fall into this kind of a mental void—lets hope not. We feel as if the governing bodies here are just as important and powerful as the men we put in office. Every time a selection is made THINK. What has become of all the men who, fifty years ago, thought they might be President? Ready for 4 All-Out’ Attack Says Ridgway ‘Heartbreak' Suicide Shovels, Knives, Sweat Fail in Ridge Battle ' ntx/zts. U. S. Eighth Army Headquar ters, Korea, Oct. 1 — (A*) — The Eighth Army is “prepared to strike, and strike hard” in Korea if the Reds want all-out war in stead of truce talks. That warning was issued tonight in Tokyo by Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway’s public information of fice. Bradley Toured Posts It came as Gen. Omar N. Brad ley, America’s top military leader, and Ridgway toured commend posts on the Eastern front where the United Nations’ autumn offen sive got underway last Tuesday. On the other side of the war- torn peninsula, sunny skies brought the air war back to Korea. Twen ty-seven U. S. F-86 sabre jets clashed with about 40 red-nosed Communist MIG-15s in a series of dogfights that swirled for 25 min utes north of Sinanju. The U. S. Fifth Air Force said one of the Russian-made MIGs was destroyed and three were dam aged. No allied losses were re ported. Of truce negotiations, the Ridg way headquarters statement said “the whole issue of the resumption of talks is one that cannot be hedged much longer. Autumn Offensive Started “Meanwhile, indications are that the Eighth Army is not planning to sit idly by while the Commu nists string out negotiations for another long period. A few days ago an autumn offensive was start ed. The Eighth Army commander, Gen. James A. Van Fleet, said, ‘whether this new' effort will be limited, I am not at liberty to say.’ But the fact remains that the U. N. command army is poised and pre pared to strike, and strike hard, should the Reds decide that they have had enough of the armistice talks and wish to get on with the war on an all-out scale.” The statement said Bradley’s vis it “highlights the tension of the entire Korean problem. “The Communists must realize that the time for bluffing is over.” Bradley, chairman of the U. S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, was accom panied to Korea by Ridgway, Van Fleet and Charles (Chip) Bohlen, U. S. State Department expert on Russia. Talked with Commanders At the air strip of an American division on the Eastern front Brad ley talked briefly with division staff officers, commanding gener als of three South Korean divi sions, and commanders of French and Dutch battalions. Bradley was dressed in an olive drab field uniform. A pistol and a canteen swung from his belt. The five-star general walked down a line of high ranking officers and shook hands with each. The three generals flew to the Eastern front in a convoy of light planes. The weather was so windy that other light aircraft pilots said they would not fly unless ordered to do so. Bradley told importers he would not make any statement except that he would be in Korea “a short time.” Itinerary Not Disclosed His itinerary was not disclosed. Howeyfer, he is expected to confer with all or most corps and division commanders and inspect some of the United Nations units near the front. It was not known whether he vmuld visit the U. N. command ad vance base near Munsan, head quarters of the allied cease-fire ne gotiators. There w r as little action on the Eastern front vdien Bradley visited that area. Fighting w r as slowed by over night rains and wind that tore down tents, flooded foxholes and chilled infantrymen to their bones. Exchange Desk TU Has Issues, Rice Has Honor Going on the assumption that things also happen on the campuses of other schools in this area, The Battalion decided to start recaping some of the highlites of the week’s event on some of the SWC schools and TSCW. • At T U TU’s Great Issue course is getting under way and officials say it will start Oct. 11. This course, unlike A&M’s carries no credit, but this did not stop the 1,250 students who took it last year. The University’s program is self sufficient and last year put away $1,500 for this season. Planners of the series have lined up a list of outstanding speakers to talk on “US Foreign Policy.” Students registered for the course, if it operates this year as it did last year, will pay $2 to help defray the cost of the speakers. (Editor’s Note: Out of every , war comes a great piece of writ ing. This story by AP corres pondent Stan Carter was consid ered to be this great piece of writing by the Dallas office of , the Associated Press. We add our vote for this choice). By STAN CARTER Eastern Front, Korea, Sept. 29 (Delayed)—(A 1 )—Here are the he roes of “Heartbreak Ridge”—the men of the 23rd Regiment, U. S. Second Division, who have fought for more than two weeks in a thus- far unsuccessful attempt to wrench that height from the Reds: They believed their mission was suicide—and for many it was— but they crawled again and again through intense Communist fire up the jagged slopes of Heartbreak Ridge. One man killed a North Korean with a shovel. Two soldiers died trying to hold off a Communist at tack with their bare fists. A young Negro lad hobbled off Heartbreak Ridge with one foot gone. He re fused to be carried down because he said the litters were needed for “serious” cases. An Allied squad was cut off by screaming Communists. It fought out of the trap, then turned and attacked the Reds. Many are dead now. Many more have been wounded. Those left alive and in one piece walked down The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions "Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Tex?«, is published by students five times a week during the regular school year. During the summer terms, The Battalion is published four times a week, and during examination and vacation periods, twice a week. Days of publication are Monday through Friday for the regular school year, Tuesday through Friday during the summer terms, and Tuesday and Thursday during vacation and examination periods. Subscrip tion rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. Also on the “Forty-Acre” campus, they have set up a service for students who are unable to attend the foot ball games. A board is operated to flash lighs indicating who is doing what on the playing field. At Rice In the Rice Thresher a letter was published explaining the Honor System. In part it said: “To All Rice Students: A. Houston girl attending one of the State’s larger uni versities was well pleased over the fact that her high grade on a History final gave her a 93 average for the semester. A week later she was disappointed to find that her 93 netted her only a B—in the course. The simple answer that the other students in the class, aided by cheat sheets and a policy of “cooperate and graduate,” had set a class average of 95 on the test. That doesn’t happen here . . . Presupposing that Rice Students are honorable people and have the character and self-respect to want honest con duct of their examinations, we sincerely believe that our Honor System is the logical method to conduct those exam inations. It assumes that each of us is an adult not a chald to be watched over or threatened. It assumes that we are honest, and not petty thieves who would deliberately take from a neighbor the written results of his thought and study. It hardly seems necessary to point out that this amounts to theft of another’s property just as surely as does the theft of money or goods. The moral issue is clear. It assumes that we are proud to be the only school in the state that so demonstrates in trust and confidence in its students, and where students can feel that they are living in an atmosphere of mutual respect for individual abilities and accomplishments. What about the “weak sisters,” the rare-but-occasionally present fellow who will try to get by any way he can ? Can we say, ‘Well, I won’t cheat but I won’t tell on the other fel low who did”? Emphatically, NO! An Honor System is related to each student as a chain is to each link. The person who expects you to tolerate his cheating shows very small respect for you”. Jr. AVMA Smoker Held In The Grove Members of the Junior’ AVMA held their annual Smoker Friday in the Grove, President of the vet erinary association J. C. Mullins, said the purpose of the Smoker was to get men in the School of Veterinary Medicine together soc ially. Dr. I B. Boughton, dean of the school, opened the meeting with a welcome address to freshmen vet erinary students. Dr. William Mon lux, of the Veterinary Pathology Department, discussed Phi Zeta, the veterinary medicine honorary fraternity. He explained how a per centage of the students are chosen for membership because of merit and scholastic standing. Jim Brown, senior vet. student, explained the honor system used in the school. Lee Holden, secre tary of the A&M Junior chapter of the American Veterinary Medi cine Association, told the group how funds for the organization were spent. Bill Ellsworth, editor of the Southwestern Veterinarian, spoke on the organization and purposes of the magazine. At the end of the meeting, the instructors in the school were in troduced to the men by the heads of the departments. Aikin Entered as second-class Hatter at Post Office at College Staton, Texas, under the Act of Con gress of March 3, 1870. Member of The Associated Press Represented nationally by National Advertising Service Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Los An geles, and San Francisco, At TSCW According to the Lass-O, TSCW’s student newspaper, the girls are getting ready to welcome the Aggie Selection committee when they arrive in Denton, Friday. The girls, with the exception of the freshmen girls, have been selected and will be presented to the judges Friday and Saturday. There are four girls chosen by the members of their classes to try for the Aggie Sweetheart award. The gals are also taking advantage of a girl’s natural desire to wear some other girls clothes. They are having a rummage sale to raise money for the Student Finance Council. It is being held in the Union Building. Here is a good chance to get that evening dress you admired. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444) or at the editorial office. Room 201, Goodwin Hall. Classified ads.may be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209, Goodwin Hall. JOHN WHITMORE Editor Joel Austin Managing Editor Bill Streich News Editor Frank Davis City Editor Allen Pengelly Assistant News Editor Bob Selleck Sports News Editor William Dickens...: Feature Editor T. H. Baker, E. R. Briggs, Ai Bruton, Norman Campbell, Mickey Cannon. Monte Curry, Dan Dawson. Bob Fagley, Benny Holub, Howard Hough. Jon Kinslow, Bryan Spencer, Ide Trotter, John Robards, Carol Vance, Edgar Watkins, Berthold Weller, Jerry Wizig, Raymond York News and Feature Writers Bob Cullen, Jack Brandt Cartoonists Frank Scott Quarterback Club Director Jim Jenson Photographer Pat LeBlanc, Hugh Phillips, F. T. Scott, Chuck Neighbors, Gus Becker, Joe Blanchette, Ed Holder Sports News Writers Joha Lancaster. 1 Chief Pnoto Engraver Russel Hagens Advertising Manager Robert Haynie Advertising Representative Candidates Platforms (Continued from Page 1) meeting Oct. 9-13, in Texas and at A&M. “Texas will be honored by your presence and I know you will en joy your visit—and please remem ber,” he has addressed the out of state visitors, “while you are in Texas that you are among friends.” “I want to congratulte Chancel lor Gibb Gilchrist and the board of directors of the A&M College System; Pres. M. T. Harrington of the college and all others, in making it possible for this out standing group of educators and governing board members to come to Texas and be our guests. We will benefit by their presence. Unable To Attend “I regret that previous engage ments of long-standing will pre vent my attending and greeting you and being with you. I have requested Sen. A. M. Aikin of Paris to be my representative. “He will be an able representa tive at such a meeting since he is co-author of the Gilmer-Aikin pub lic school education bill and an authority on educational legisla tion, both public school and higher education.” “In the too-short time you will be in Texas,” the governor points in welcoming the delegates 'to the October meeting, “this state will be your home.” off the ridge after two weeks of combat for a day of rest and a hot shower and clean clothes. New men joined them to replace the casualties. Then they returned to Heartbreak Ridge to fight again. Intense Mortar French troops attached to the 23rd Regiment received intense mortar fire on the first day they climbed onto the ridge. The tnree company commanders of the regiment’s First Battalion— Capt. William S. Jordan, Santa Clara, Calif.; Capt. James Dick, Elizabeth, N. J., and Lt. Linus M. Juneau, New Orleans—were hit by Communist fire at least twice each. They refused to be evacuated. The attack on Heartbreak Ridge was preceded by an assault with hand grenades and bayonets on a tall hill just to the east. To reach this hill the men waded through a minefield without regard to casual ties. One private was killed going sin gle handed after a Red bunker with his bayonet. Elements of the 23rd Regiment took 600 yards at the southern end of Heartbreak Ridge. On the morning of Sept. 15, they were hit by a Communist counter-attack and part of Company “C” was overrun. When last seen, two of the men of that company were fist-fighting the Reds. This scene infuriated the other members of Company “C.” They retook the ground and recovered the bodies af their two buddies. Reds Swarm Another company—“A”—was at tacked by swarms of Reds. A lieutenant was killed while holding this position and the company be came disorganized. Lt. Perry S. Wagner, Green Bay, Wis., led a platoon of Company “B” up the ridge through intense mortar fire and covered Company “A” while it withdrew. A seregant—no one knew his name—returned to the ridge four- times to rescue wounded men. Each time he returned unhurt, carrying a wounded man. Two days later, Vet Students To Meet Tuesday A meeting for all veterinary medicine students and faculty 1 members interested in writing for The Southwestern.Veterinarian will be held Tuesday at 7:30 p. m., sec ond floor of Goodwin Hall. This meeting will be the first of a series of monthly meetings plan ned for this year, said Bill Ells worth, editor of the magazine. Introduction of the current staff members and job assignments for the fall issue of the magazine, to be off the press in, November, will highlight this initial meeting. New sections for the issue will he dis cussed also. Following the meeting, a tour for the new staff members will he conducted through the A&M Press, illustrating the various steps in volved in publishing the journal, Ellsworth said. he himself was wounded seriously. Heartbreak Ridge bristled with Reds in big log and dirt bunkers. Behind the tallest peak in the ridge, the Communists had a regu lar “city.” There were dozens of interconnected bunkers, with slots in the walls for rifle, machine gun and mortar positions. “We were eyeball to eyeball,” said Captain Jordan. “I’m a veter an of Okinawa and this had that beat.” A forward artillery observer Lt. Walter R. Rhodes of Malvern, Ark., made four trips up the tallest peak, carrying ammunition up and wounded men down. He was burn ed by white phosphorus, but kept right on going. A sergeant and a corporal were killed going into one Red bunker with khives. Bible and Bullets Three Americans were huddled in a foxhole reading a bible. A Communist machine gun sprayed across the foxhole, kicking up dust on both sides. None of the three was hit. Pfc. C. W. Hart, Houston, was wounded four times but refused to leaye the battle. Cpl. Harmen D. Hodge, of Mays- ville, Ky., took over when his pla toon leader and platoon sergeant both were killed. Although only a corporal, he reorganized the pla toon and led it in holding a strong point against three Red counterat tacks. American troops hold the same ground today because of Hodge’s action. He has been recommended for a battlefield commission. The 23rd Regiment’s machine guns for seven days fired an aver age of 2,500 rounds of ammunition a day each. One day M/Sgt. Wallace E. Stump of Washington, D. C., led four assaults on the tallest peak. Each time his men were pushed back. Stump was wounded twice, but kept going. One lieutenant was killed Sept. 23 by mortar fire while placing a machine gun on the ridge in full view of the Reds. AF to Train * Graduates In Meteorology Plans are being made by the Air Force to train 1952 Air Force ROTC graduates as meteorologists in certain civ ilian educational institutions. The course will be one year in duration and students will be se lected from Air Force second lieu tenants, both regular and reserve, possessing a baccalaureate degree with mathematics through integral calculums, one year of college phy sics, and twelve hours in physical sciences. Selected applicants will be sent to graduate school at government expense in the commissioned status of second lieutenant with full pay and allowances. Those selected to receive the training must agree to serve on extended active duty for three years following the completion of the course. A&M graduates from the class of 1951 who are now obtaining graduate work under the 1951 meteorological training program and the school they are attending are Victor C. Henkell, Florida State University; Clifford Edgar, Florida State University; Stephen G. Dardaganian, Florida State Uni versity; and Billy C. Adams, UCLA. 27th Passenger To Receive Watch A wrist watch will be presented by Zales Jewelry store in Austin to the twenty-seventh passenger taking advantage of the new type service now offered by Pioneer Airlines, said Harding L. Lawrence, vice-president of the traffic and sales department. The wrist watch will be given in observance of the twenty-sev enth anniversary of the store’s ser vice in the Southwest. LAST TIMES TODAY “The Great Caruso” TUESDAY & WEDNESDAY “Mr. Universe” Fury at Death “Every man in the battalion had blood in his eye because of the death of that officer,” said Jordan. A Hodgepodge company, includ ing elements of all three companies of one battalion, reached the top of the tallest peak the night of Sept. 23. They held the peak for nine and a half hours before they Were repulsed by heavy Communist counterattacks. “One kid—we don’t know his name—was shot five times in the stomach but kept going until he fell over,” Jordan said. Only four men who got to the top of the peak and saw the Com munist defenses on the other side are still alive. “They had a grenade launcher that threw grenades at us like a machinegun from the other side of the hill,” said Jordan. The First Battalion ran out of medical supplies twice because of the large number of wounded. There was not enough morphine or plasma. All the individual first aid kits of the men were gathered into a stockpile and still there were not enough. ) Medics tended the wounded in the midst of small arms and' mor tar fire. A cook was killed because he volunteered to man a foxhole to help his buddies out. A machine- gunner caught three Communist grenades and threw them back at the Reds. A fourth exploded in his hand and he was killed. “We got all of our wounded out,” Jordan said. “Some of the dead are still up there. We will get them out some day.” Chest Campaign Head Chosen By Langford Mayor Ernest Langford and Chancellor Gibb Gilchrist an nounced today the appoint ment of the College Station Community Chest Committee. At the same time J. G. McGuire was named chairman of thei 1951- 52 campaign. The committee made tentative arrangements to open the drive Oct. 22. The drive will last until Nov. 14. At this first meeting of the committee McGuire explained the philosophy of the Community Chest and explained some of the prob lems which will come up during the drive. John Longley, secretary of the group, gave a financial report of the 1950-51 year and made explan ations about expenditures and the allocations of funds. 1 I The next meeting of the com mittee is called for Tuesday at 4 p. m. in the YMCA. At this meet ing the committee will hear from the various agencies which desire to participate in the Chest and re ceive funds from it. Chairman McGuire also express ed a desire to meet with the Bryan Committee and discuss mutual problems and to discuss dates for the drives in the two communities. Members of the College Station Committee are McGuire, Longley, L. J. Horn, G. W. Horn, H. E. Hampton, V. E. Schember, Doj Young, Lloyd Smith, E. E. Vezey, Lt. Col. M. P. Bowden, P. YV, Burns, and Bennie A. Zinn. Seniors—Post Graduation Stud ies? SPECIAL MIDNITE SHOW Thurs. - Fri. & Sat., 11:30p.m. ADULTS ONLY TODAY thru WEDNESDAY First Run Starts 2:00—4:00—6:00—8:00—10:00 Also SANDY SADDLER vs. WILLIE PEP FIGHT NEWS—CARTOON LFL ABNER To Each His Own By Al Capp As a candidate for Student Senator at Large, I would like to see the Student Senate express the direct will of the student body. I would also advocate that the student body be better informed of the happenings in Senate Meetings. If elected, I promise to serve in the best interest of the entire student body. Vernon R. Berry ’52 If elected, I propose that: (1) Our mascot and/or the money be located, (2) the matter of a Student Body President be closed, (3) Prexy’s fountain be kept full and ready, (4) the seating arrangement be enforced at the home games, (5) New student parking areas be constructed or designated. Jack “Spud” Mergele - Candidate for Senator at Large