College Station’s Official Newspaper; Circulated Daily To 90% of Local Residents 173: Volume SI The Battalion PUBLISHED DAILY IN THE INTEREST OF A GREATER A&M COLLEGE COLLEGE STATION (Aggieland), TEXAS, TUESDAY, JUNE 19, 1951 Bomb More Powerful Than Atom Available See Story, Page 2 Price Five Cents American Jet Pilots Engage Reds for Third Straight Day Tokyo, June 19—UP)—F o r the third straight day American pilots today beat Red airmen in a big jet battle over northwestern Korea. :1 ' U. S. sabre jets damaged four Russian-type MIG-15’s Tuesday as allied infantrymen knocked North Koreans off key ridges on the east ern battlefront. On the sea fronts United Nations warships silenced a challenge by accurate Communist shore batteries. | Twenty-seven sabre jets battled 30 Red jets Tuesday in the most .evenly matched of the current air lights. They ran their three-day score to six Red jets shot down, 12 damaged. 4-H Contests cheduled Here -j For June 26,27 Texas Four-H Club boys and girls will participate in 16 judging and team demon stration contests at A & M Monday, June 25, in connec tion with the State Four-H Round- Up which is scheduled for June 2G and 27. I A. H. Karcher, Jr., assistant state Four-H leader, estimates ap proximately 000 boys and girls .will compete in the contests. Two teams from each of the 14 Texas #.Extension Service districts are eligible to compete in the pro grams. The program of the Four-H ' Round-Up will be highlighted by * a speech by Mr. E. N. Holmgreen, Chief of Food and Agriculture fpF.xtensiion Service, Economic Ad- ■ministration, Washington, D. C., 5|in Guion Hall at 8:15 a. m. on June 26. Holmgreen’s topic will .'■ ; 'be “Working Together For World ■Understanding.” The Four-H teams, with their local leaders, will arrive on the •. campus Sunday, June 24. A reli- gious program with Four-H mem bers in charge is planned for Sun day evening. ; This program called “Evensong”, 1;; is something of a vesper service. ,■ It will consist of a “Let’s Get Ac quainted” session, and an addi'ess, A “Is World Understanding Neces- C: sary?” by Dr. Harry V. Rankin, tC minister of the First Methodist * Church, Bryan. The battle spread over a wide area around Sonchon, 35 miles from the Manchurian border. It was the deepest recent penetration of Korea by Red jets in force. The Fifth Air Force did not say, as it usually does, that all sabre jets returned safely from Tuesday’s air battle. Opened Artillery Barrage North Koreans opened up with a terrific artillery barrage in an ef fort to halt allied infantrymen in the East. But U. N. troops drove ahead two miles in their deepest penetration of that front this year and straightened allied battle lines. Breaking out in a smashing pinc ers movement on an othenvise quiet front they captured heights look ing down on a punchbowl valley the Reds have used as a supply and assembly center. The drive carried allies within artillery range of a mountain area alive with Red activity. A corps spokesman said the Communists may be building up there for a new offensive. Eighty miles to the northwest Communist shore batteries fought an hour and a half artillery duel with besieging United Nations war ships. The shore-to-sea battle erupted Tuesday afternoon at Wonsan, east coast port besieged more than four months. Accurate Red fire burst close to U. N. warships and shrap nel splattered on the decks. Silenced Shore Batteries Marine Corsair fighter planes and naval gunfire silenced the shore batteries. “The Red guns scored many near misses,” the Navy said, “but only slight shrapnel punctures were in flicted on U. N. ships.” American planes swept freely through a cloudless sky and ham mered Reds across North Korea. Four U. N. planes were’ shot down Monday. "U. N. patrols fanned out along the front. They met little opposi tion Monday except in the central sector around Kumhwa, eastem an chor of the iron triangle. Tank traps and mine fields were their greatest problem. AP correspondent Nate Polo- wetzky reported from U. S. Eighth Army headquarters that lack of any large scale action for a week indicated the U. N. offensive has ended, at least temporarily. He said: “Allied tactics now, apparently based on the imminence of the rainy season, are to send out pa- A&M Men Attend Methodist Meeting Eight Aggies and their student director, the Rev. Bob Sneed, were among the 90 Methodist students and adult counselors who attended ; the Regional Student Leadership Training Conference at Camp Glen Lake in Glen Rose June 2-9. Ash Ashburn, Roland Bahlman, Buck Hall, Bubba Heath, Brown I Higginbotham, Norton McDuffie, Bill Wiseman, and Don Young left A&M after the final review Satur day June 2 for the conference to represent the A&M Wesley Foun dation. Twenty-six colleges in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Arkansas were represented. / Emphasizing the theme, “The Aristian Faith and the Meaning of 'Security,” the conference featured platform lectures, workshops, fel lowship groups, and panel discus sions. Dr. H. D. Bollinger, Nashville, Tenn., served as educational di rector, and the Rev. Cecil Mat thews, Lubbock, Texas was dean of the conference. Platform speakers included Dr. Bollinger; Dr. Samuel Stumpf, Vanderbilt School of Religion; Dr. Eddy Asirvatham, Boston Univer sity; the Rev. Claude Singleton, secretary of Methodist student mis sions; said Glen Smiley, Los An geles, Calif. Workshops were conducted on eight topics—adult counselors, re- creation, program planning, pub lic relations, worship, world Christ ian community, social action, and the ecumenical movement. The Glen Lake conference is one of six such conferences being spon sored by the Methodist Chm-ch this spring and summer in the United States. trols in search of the enemy and to prepare for any attack mounted by the Reds.” Return of the full moon, favored time for Chinese attacks, heighten ed talk of a possible new Com munist offensive. Some behind - the - lines troop movements were noted in the Far West, northwest of Seoul. U. N. war planes worked over 1,000 Reds marching south. Newest Red concentrations were reported in the area northwest of the punchbowl. Artillery and planes hammered troop movements in the area. North Koreans fought bitterly for ten days against the allied ad vance. In the end they fired ar tillery in spendthrift fashion rath er than abandon it. Front line dispatches called it “their heaviest artillery of the war.” Ridge Captured Capture of the ridge above the valley straightened the allied front line into a nearly east-west line for the first time since the offen sive. (Censorship prevents accurate location of battle scenes. But maps show such a valley, three miles across and four miles long, 18 miles north of the 38th Parallel. It is 18 miles southwest of Kansong, east coast port held by South Ko reans, and 40 miles east of Kum hwa.) There was no indication the North Koreans plan to abandon the punchbowl. The valley was lined with mortar and artillei-y batteries. And one self-propelled gun was spotted. U. N. forces were augmented by the arrival in Japan of the largest Canadian contingent since May. Its size was a secret. Lion’s to Install Dr. A. A. Price As President Dr. A. A. Price of the Vet erinary Anatomy Department will be installed as president of the College Station Lions Club at the regular noon luncheon meeting Monday. Dr. Price will replace outgoing president, R. B. Halpin. Speaker at yesterday’s Lions Club meeting in the MSC Ballroom was Dr. Isaac Peters of the Dairy Husbandry Department. Dr. Pet ers spoke to the group on National Dairy Products Month being ob served during June. He pointed out that milk is na tures most nearly perfect product. Annual farm income from dairy products each year is $200,000, with 60,000 farm units depending on dairy products for a livlihood, Dr. Peters said. “Dairy products are not a rich man’s food,” the speaker said, “milk, cheese and other dairy pro ducts should always be on every one’s table.” Dr. Peters also gave a brief out line of the progress and new de velopments in the field of dairy husbandry. Ag Experiment Station Gets Research Contract One of the 13 contracts for re search in biology and medicine, given by the Atomic Enei-gy Com mission, has been awarded the Poultry Husbandry Department of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. The Atomic Energy Commission has given a grant of $16,625 to the Texas station for the first year’s study on the effects of irradia tion on reproduction of poultry. Used in the study will be a deep therapy unit (220 KV X-ray ma chine) which transmits the desired number of radiation units into the All-College 6 Mixer’ Slated For MSC Ballroom Thursday Showing its social side for the first time this summer, the MSC will swing open the doors of its spacious Ballroom for an All-Col lege “Mixer” Thursday night. The affair, being sponsored by the MSC Social and Educational Department, will run from 7:30 through 9 p. m. Miss Betty Bolander, assistant social director for the Center, says At the Grove 1 Tonight J Movie, “Saddle Tramp” with Joel McCrae and Wanda Hendrix — 8 p.m. that the Mixer is being staged to afford every student on the cam pus a chance to meet his fellow-stu dents—and perhaps get a date in the process. The enticement of free refresh ments will be supplemented with the promise of prizes to lucky con testants in at least one contest planned for the night. Especially urging single persons to attend, Miss Bolander, has em phasized that the success of the Mixer will be dependent on the prompt arrival of the guests. She asks everyone to show up by 7:30 shaip. Hosts and hostesses for the night will include student members of the MSC Directorate, part of the governing system of the Center. fowl, and a victoreen integron dosimeter, which rtieasures the dos age. Work in “Padded Cell” Work with this equipment will be done in a “padded cejl,” insul ated with lead panels to prevent harmful effects from the radia tion. Results of the study probably will be combined with those of other experiments to determine the effects irradiation, as from an atomic attack, would have on the reproductive capacity of the na tion’s livestock, and the degree of irradiation which may be harmful. The work will be under direction of Dr. John H. Quisenberry, head of the Poultry Husbandry Depart ment. Chicks Irradiated Ninety male chicks will be irra diated durng the first of the pro ject, with different dosages ap plied at different ages. Each male then will be mated to five females, and an attempt will be made to hatch five eggs from each of the hens. Thus the effects of, the irradia tion on the fertility of the male birds and the hatchability of the eggs from hens with which they are mated will be determined. In addition to this phase of the work, which is stipulated by the Atomic Energy Commission, Dr. W. E. Briles of the Poultry Hus bandry Department will analyze the effects on blood antigens and Leon Atkinson will study the histologi cal aspects, or the effects on cells And glands. Going Down Pigeons and other creatures occupying old Foster building. Constructed in 1899, Foster was orig- Hall were searching for a new home this week as inally used as a dormitory, and after age set in, workmen began tearing down the 52-year-old was converted into storage space. Oceanographer’s Research Cruise Underway in Gulf Good fishing is one of the inci dental pleasures of scientific re search in the Gulf of Mexico, ac cording to three members of the Department of Oceanography at A&M. These three, who took the first part of the second of a series of summer cruises, were Dr. Donald Hood, assistant professor of Chem ical Oceanography, Kenneth Drum mond, chief seagoing technician and Walter Lang, seagoing techni cian. MomandDads Club Names Working on a Navy project with the A&M Research Foundation, the trio left Galveston on the M/V ALASKA, a 100-foot converted tuna clipper, of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for biological and hydrographic observations at pre viously chosen points in the Gulf of Mexico. The first half of the cruise, be ginning June 4, charted a south ward course along the coast of Mexico and docked at Galveston. Sailing again on June 18, the Alas ka is now on her way to Puerto Mexico and will return to Galveston approximately June 29. The first cruise outlined a tri angle between Galveston, the Pe ninsula of Yucatan and Key West, Florida. Dr. A. A. Jakkula, director of the A&M Research Foundation, said these cruises mark the begin ning of the first detailed hydro- graphic survey ever made of the Gulf of Mexico. U. S. Fish and Wildlife personnel on this cruise are William Ander son, chief of the Gulf Fishery In vestigation, Albert W. Collier, Jr., biologist, assistant chief, and Ed gar A. Arnold, fishery research biologist. The Mexican Department of Ma rine Investigation is represented by Alfonso Hatch Valle, and the U. S. Marine Investigation in Mex ico by Milton Lindner, chief. The ALASKA carries a crew of ten. Mac’s Speeches HintDIfference With Truman Dallas, June 19 — (A 5 ) — Gen. Douglas MacArthur has left be hind him in Texas the strong im pression that he is embarked on a campaign to unseat the Truman administration. The 71-year-old general’s Texas speeches last week carried a hint this may be the primary purpose behind the nation-wide tour he is reported to be planning. MacArthur came to Texas to de fend his proposal that the United Nations forces carry the Korean war against Red China—the basic issue which brought his ouster from President Truman. Opened Administration Attack But with this defense, he also opened a bitter all-out attack on Administration policies both at home and abroad. His Fort Worth speech on Sat urday was a blistering attack on the “drift toward socialism” and the high cost of “bureauocracy” which he said was making the peo ple mere servants of the state. And he added: “This leaves the public safeguard in the direct hands of the American people in whom rests constitutionally the ul timate power to rule. “Time and the course of events require that every citizen do his full part in this essential under taking.” To many Texans, this appeared to be a strong suggestion from the general that the remedy for the ills he described can be found at the polls. No Personal Ambitions MacArthur has disclaimed any personal political ambitions. He has said he does not intend to seek political office and his only poli tics are “God save America.” But his attacks on the Adminis tration could have a political ef fect in the months to come. One editor remarked: “I don’t think there’s much doubt the gen eral is out to unhorse the Admin istration—even if he isn’t going to try to do it as a candidate him self.” Weather Yesterday Partly cloudy and continued warm. No precipitation recorded. Other Texans have made simi lar comments in their reactions to the MacArthur visit. And there are some—even among his admir ers—who believe maybe the Gen eral made a strategic error in broadening his attack to include the Adminiistration’s domestic pol icies. Stuck to Foreign Policies Several prominent Texans have said privately they think MacAr thur should have left a stronger impression behind him if he had stuck to foreign policy. But there are others who think the general criticism of “appease ment” in the Korean war and “mor al weakness” in the nation’s lead ership may be felt by the Truman administration for months to come. Prof to Discuss Turf Problems On Texas Tour Dr. J. R. Watson Jr., as sistant professor of agronomy and secretary treasurer of the Texas Turf Association, left A&M Sunday on a tour to consult and advise on problems connected with special purpose turfs, such as golf courses, ceme teries, and park lawns. The purpose of the tour, accord ing to Dr. Watson, is to consult with and help as many persons in terested in turf problems, individ ually, as possible and to meet with and discuss mutual problems with larger numbers at regional meet ings of the Texas Turf Associa tion. Regions covered by tllfe tour will be North, Central, South, and East Texas. Regional meetings of the Texas Turf Association are tentatively scheduled for Dallas on June 19th., Tyler on June 21, Houston on Juno 26, Corpus Christi on June 28, and San Antonio on July 2. Watson will return from the tour on July 3. New Officers Plans will soon be under dis cussion for the annual reception to be held in early September in honor of the A&M Consolidated School faculty, according to Mrs. W. W. Armistead, incoming Presi dent of the Mothers and Dads Club. Other recently elected officers include Mrs. R. E. Leighton, first vice-president for the Senior high group; Mrs. N. B. F. McGuire, second vice-president for the jun ior high students, and Mrs. A. F. Chalk, third vice-president for Grade School. Mrs. Kenneth Bailey is the Club’s Recording Secretary and Corresponding Secretary is Mrs. Norman Anderson. Jack Kent is treasurer. Except for the September recep tion, plans for next year’s activ ities are tentative. The reception is held annually to acquaint par ents of the community and new members of the faculty. Specialists Speak At Church Meeting Included on yesterday’s agenda of the sixth annual all-denomina tional Rural Church Conference were talks by Extension Service Foods and • Nutrition Specialist Louise Mason, and T. C. Richard son of Farmer-Stockman magazine. The conferees, will tour A&M farms from 1:30 to 5:30 p. m. Guide will bo J. E. Roberts, Superinten dent of Main Station Farms. Students taking courses i n Oceanography, said Dr. Dale Leip- per, head of the department, are eligible to go on the scheduled cruises. 'l]wo courses are to be of fered durjpg the second semester of summeit school. Poultrymen’s Short Course Begins June 20 Several phases of problems confronting breeders of chick ens and turkeys will be dis cussed at the annual poultry breeders’Ischool at A&M June 20-22. Highlighting the program will be talks by two out-of-state poul- trymen, O. E. Goff, head of the Poultry Department of the Univer sity of Tennessee, and J. S. Hig gins, manager of Nichols Poultry Farm, Kingston, N. H. Goff will, discuss ways of selling more poultry and problems of fer tility and hatchability. Higgins will talk on breeding for meat pro duction and the relative merits of pure breeds and crossbreeds. T. A. Hdnsarling, executive sec retary of the Texas Poultry Im provement Association, Stephen- ville, will speak to a joint session of chicken and turkey breeders on breeders’ responsibilities to the poultry industry. Campus Security Says 1200 Cars Registered Twelve hundred automobiles are now legally registered on the A&M campus, according to Fred Hick man, Chief of Campus Security. Automobiles registered are own ed by both day and dormitory stu dents, as well as employees of the college. There are nearly as many cars owned by day students on the cam pus now as there are in the regular session of school, with a few less employee’s cars pi'esent, he said. Ample parking space is avail able at all times now in the park ing lots of Dormitories 14, 15, 16, 17, and behind Walton Hall, for those authorized to park there. Congested areas seem to be frequent in the vicinity of Goodwin Hall and Bizzell Hall and also on Military Drive. Reasons for this congestion can be attributed in part to persons parking autos there who are not authorized to do so, Hickman saiid. Accordng to Hickman, students constitute a small part of those who park in unauthorized areas. But most people who park in the wrong places are on inspection tours or visitors to the campus. Visitors arriving during the summer to participate in short courses also constitute somewhat of a parking problem, due to their unfamiliarity of parking rules, he added. Handshaker to Ivy Waterer Mrs. J. N. Shepperd Directs Class Activities for FSA “I’m listed as class secretary, but if you can think of a better name for someone whose duties range from those of hand-shaker to watering the ivy in our offices, feel free to do so.” Those are the words of Mrs. J. N. Shepperd, class secretary of the Association of Former Stu dents, who has a speaking or writ ing acquaintance with the 25,000 former students on the rolls of the association. Upon entering the swanky of fices of the association in the MSC, Mrs. Shepperd is the first person to extend a visitor greet ings. At a moment’s notice, she can tell the name of any address of any former student on the active list. “During the past year, we have added 1,904 names to our active rolls,” she said. “From May, 1950, and May 26, 1951, a total of 505,- 992 mailing pieces were handled by our staff and this does not in clude hundreds of personal let ters.” Throughout the year, Mrs. Shep perd plays a major part in making preparations for each class reunion to be held on the campus. Both Dick Hervey, association executive secretary, and Johnny Locke, as sistant executive secretary of the association, have given high praise to her work in all of her duties. The association, one of the most active in the United States, was first organized in 1888. It was in 1925, however, that the organization began working to ward the big scale operations it performs today. Arriving on the campus in 1932, Mrs. Shepperd has held secretarial posts with several of the admin istrative officials of the college. For the past seven years she has been with the Association of For mer Students. Aside from her duties at the of fice, Mrs. Shepperd devotes much of her private time to the care of her two grandsons. They are the pride and joy of the Shepperd household, she said. “You see, I want them to be members of the Former Students Association, but first they have got to attend A&M,” she said. “It doesn’t cost so much to go to A&M, but I am starting their education fund early.” As each day passes, Mrs. Shep perd adds a penny to her grand sons’ education fund. A penny a day will add up to a nice amount when they are ready to enter A&M 6 she explained. Mrs. Shepperd already has on? son’s name listed on the associa* tion’s roll. John Carr is a grad uate of the class of ’46. A second son, Sidj is a sophomore student attending summer school. , tpi# v,H, . ’ , : ** ' W nNCnN'V' .-v V. ■ ■ , ■ .. Sri : ; - : A ; 'S::AA • « -A » ■ :V - : . : ; .* -j U; > • .7 ■' .• , e y .;;A;vriu ; ’ pi A p ,V 1 Mrs. J. N. Shepperd