Battalion Editorials Page 2 THURSDAY, MARCH 15, 1951 No Solution in Sight in Manpower Fight ThinkingNot Wanted Here... FTFTY-SECOND Conference of the Texas * Society, Daughters of the American Rev olution, March 10, 1951. President: Dahlings, let’s call this meeting to order. We have some very, very im portant business. Girls, we must never forget the glorious opportunity and tre mendous obligation given us by the nine teenth amendment. Mrs. Smythe-Jones: Madame President, your new hat is positively stunning. Did you get it at a bargain sale? President: Thanks, Mrs. Smythe. It’s just a little trifle I picked up at Neiman-Marcus for $150. But as I said we have business to attend to. I feel that we should write some of our public servants and tell them how we feel about that horrible United Nations. Mrs. Lamebrain: Madame President, some one told me that they even allow foreign ers in that filthy organization. Are we, as real red-blooded Americans, going to let such an organization flourish in this country? Mrs. Phew: No, we must not. If we don’t watch out, the Loyalist Tories will be run ning our government. President: I have here a telegram which we should send to our governor, Speaker of the House, and President of the Senate: “The Texas DAR State Conference of delegates representing six thousand mem bers request the State Legislature to vote against and oppose all bills favoring an Atlantic Union and any form of a world government.” Let’s vote whether we should send it. (At this time, rich old Mrs. Gothedough en ters; welcoming greetings and flattering exclamations about her new dress are heard from all the members.) President: The ayes have it. We will send the telegrams. Handwriting on Siberian Walls . W/HILE AMERICANS can remain some- ” what detached, Europeans are living in fear of Russia’s ever increasing power. There is good reason for this fear if we assume that Russia has designs upon the rest of the continent. Unless their methods have chang ed, the Russians could not be counted upon to preserve the autonomy of each invaded country. Indeed, these countries fear that their intellectuals would be killed, the able bodied men sent to Siberia, and their countries re populated by Russians. If this were to take place, rescue would be absolutely fruitless. Even now there are thousands of German prisoners that Stalin does not account for in accordance with law and decency. This re-affirms a view we have long held —the primary problem is the defense of Western Europe. A limit on the number of divisions that we can send to Europe would have severe consequences that we can ill afford. To leave the door wide open would be an invitation to Russia to make a quick grab with a high probability of success. We cannot help entertaining suspicions about what lies behind the iron curtain. For the time being, Those who have had a good look apparently can’t manage to get a round trip ticket, or maybe Russian trains just run one way. In any case the farsighted Europeans can stand right where they are and read the handwriting on Siberian walls. Highly Vulnerable US Concentration of Vital Headquarters is Dangerous By ELTON C. FAY AP Military Affairs Reporter WASHINGTON, March 15—(A>>— ” The military, which preaches the merit of dispersion to private industry, is continuing to concen trate some of its most vital pro jects in a single, apmparatively small area of the country. The state of Maryland and the District of Columbia at its South west corner, provide a highly pro fitable target for any enemy bomb er or airborne troop attack. There exists within a few easy flying minutes, a complex of mil itary research centers, command headquarters and airfields. The Defense Department is add ing to those prioi’ity targets a new one of equal value, a wartime “second Pentagon” for use should Washington come under attack or immediate danger of attack. It has chosen as the site for this alternate national command post Camp Ritchie, in Western Maryland North of Washington. The camp was used until recently by the Maryland National Guard. The location of that emergency mil itary headquarters, with under ground quarters and communica tion facilities, is Within relatively short distance of another primary target, Camp Detrick. Situated on the outskirts of Frederick, Md., Camp Detrick is the center of the military’s germ The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions ,f Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, is published by students five times a week during the regular school year. During the summer terms, The Battalion is published fotir times a week, and during examination and vacation periods, twice a week. Days of publication, are Monday through Friday for the regular school year, Tuesday through Friday during the summer terms, and Tuesday and Thursday during vacation and examination periods. Subscrip tion rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. -News contributions may be made by telephone (4-5444) or at the editorial office, Room 201, Goodwin Hall. Classified ads may' be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the "Student Activities Office, Room 209, Goodwin Hall. The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Entered as second-class matter at Post Office at College Staton, Texas, under the Act of Con gress of March 3, 1870. Member of The Associated Press Represented nationally by National Advertising Service Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Los An geles, and San Francisco. CLAYTON L. SELPH, DAVE COSLETT Co-Editors John Whitmore, Dean Reed Managing Editors Andy Anderson, Bob Hughson Campus Editors Ralph Gorman « Sports Editor Fred Walker , Associate Sports Editor Joel Austin City Editor Vivian Castleberry Women’s Editor Today’s Issue John Whitmore...., i Managing Editor Andy Anderson Campus News Editor Fred Walker P ............ - Sports News Editor Joel Austin .City News Editor T. M. Fontaine, Carter Phillips :. i Editorialists Allen Pengclly -. , Assistant City Editor Leon McClellan, Jack Fontaine, Ed Holder, Bryan Spencer, Bob Venable, Dale Walston, Bee Landrum. Frank Davis, Phil Snyder, Art Giesc, Cristy Orth, James Fuller, Leo Wallace, W. H. Dickens, Fig Newton, Joe Price, Pete Hermann, Wesley Mason, B. F. Roland, Ivan Yantis, Sid Ragsdale, Kill Aaberg/ Ide Trotter, John Hildebrand, Chuck Neighbors, Bob Selleck. Bill Strcich, Curtis Edwards, Howard Heard Staff Writers Jimmy Ashlock, Joe Blauchette, Ray Holbrook, Joe Hollis, Pat LeBlanc : Sports Staff Writers Sam Molinary, Bob Alderdice Staff Photographers Sid Abernathy Page Make-up Dick Kelly Club Publicity Co-ordinator Joe Gray -Photo Engraving Shop Manager Tom Fontaine. Johnny Lancaster, Charles McCullough, R. ft. Peeples, K. L>. Witter ! i Photo Engravers Autrey Frederick Advertising Manager Russell Hagens, Bob Haynie Advertising Representatives warfare production effort. Fifteen minutes away from the modern fast bomber ls Aberdeen, heart of the Army’s ordnance re search and development work and its chief proving ground. At Balti more (where 2nd Army headquar ters also is located) is the center for the Army’s counter intelli gence corps, the agency which seeks to ferret out and prevent sab otage and espionage. Washington and the immediate vicinity would be an enemy bomb ardier’s dream, even if it did not have the White House and seat of government. Here, over the years, concen trated such top priority targets as the Pentagon (the whole mili tary high command and all its operating staff in one building); headquarters of the Atomic Energy Commission (a civilian agency with a military mission); the Bureau of Standards which specialize in precision instru ment development needed for weapons; a Naval gun factory, and three military air fields, two of them adjoining. Moreover, the Maryland-District of Columbia concentration is close to the Atlantic Seaboard. There have been broad hints that inter- jnediate range guided missiles, capable of launching from sub marines or surface ships, are a reality or close to it. While almost all these installa tions and centers were started in the days before the electronic era, most of them now would be simple for radar-equipped enemy bomb ers to find at night or in the stormiest weather. Aberdeen, Baltimore, Washing ton aj:e located on rivers or bays. Of all natural landmarks, these are the easiest for a radar to locate. The delineation of a bay or river or coastline or a radar scope conforms exactly to the picture presented on a map. No bombard ier or pilot can* mistake, it. When long range, target-seeking guided missiles are ready, this could help them “home in” on the final phase of their flight. Agricultural Jobs Open in Paraguay Recommendations for seven agri cultural positions in Paraguay have been asked by Dr. Ide P. Trotter, dean of the Graduate School by the Institute of Inter-American Affairs. One Entomologist, one Plant Pathologist, one 4-H Club Special ist and four Vocational Agriculture Teachers are some of the positions included. All interested persons should see Dr. Trotter at his office in the Administration building. By JAMES MARLOW WASHINGTON, March 15—(A>)_ ’ Labor leaders are in a running fight with Charles E. Wilson, big boss of the defense program, over several things. One of them is the handling of manpower. There’s no shortage of workers for defense plants now but there may be in another nine months when defense production really is rolling. It will mean getting work ers for jobs, training them, maybe even shifting them around. If the problem gets serious the government will face this choice: trying to work it out through the voluntary cooperation of labor and management or slapping on gov ernment controls, telling workers and employers what to do. Labor Likes Volunteering Labor leaders want the volun tary method. In their fight with Wilson they are looking forward to the long-range problem and the steps which the government may take, or want to take, to fill manpower needs. And the labor leaders want some say-so in what’s done. But as time passes this whole squabble tends to get lost in a fog of words. This is a brief attempt to explain what’s happened and what the situation is now. On Sept. 9, 1950 President Tru man issued a general order to get the defense program going. He as signed various jobs to government officials. One of these was secre tary of Labor Tobin. He told Tobin to do what he could to meet manpower needs which would arise, including the making of plans and policies. The word “policies” is important in all this. It really means deciding what shall be done and how. And Tobin appointed Robert C. Goodwin, a Labor Department of ficial, to run the job of setting up a program that would help get men where they were needed in defense plants and all the mil lions of details connected with such a job. Pleases Labor In addition, Tobin did something else which pleased labor very much. He set up an advisory committee composed of representatives of lab or and management. Actually, this would amount to a policy commit tee. Goodwin, knowing the manpower problem everywhere, would decide what steps he tought should he taken to solve these problems. He’d recommend what he thought should be done to the Tobin labor-man agement committee. It would approve or disapprove and so advise Tobin. Whatever it decided would be pretty much the government policy on . manpower since Tobin could be expected to follow the views of his own labor- management committee. Authority Argued But the people in Wilson’s office say Tobin could set policy only in so far as the work of his own labor department’s activities in manpower were concerned but lack ed any authority to detei’mine man power policies for the whole gov ernment and all the country. Why? You’ll have to go back for a moment. On Dec. 16 President Truman appointed Wilson as sup reme boss of the whole defense program. This was a little more than three months after he had had told Tobin to handle manpower. Wilson Over Tobin In his Dec. 16 order, setting up Wilson’s job, Mr., Truman told the latter he would control the whole defense effort, including manpower problems. This cleai’ly made Wilson boss over Tobin where manpower is concerned. So Tobin who was made—or seemed to be made—manpower boss by one presidential order on Sept. 9 lost the power to Wilson by an other presidential order on Dec. 16. But everything rocked along un til Feb. 9 when Wilson forcefully stepped into the manpower picture by- setting up, inside his own of fice, a manpower committee of his own. There were no labor-man agement people on it. Member Restricted Instead, its membership was strictly limited to representatives of government departments or agencies which have a deep inter est in manpower. This committee included: A representative of the Defense Department, of Selective Service, of the Agriculture Department (farm workers) and the Civil Ser vice Commission (government workers). And Wilson said a re presentative of Tobin’s Labor De partment would be on his. commit tee. This changed the picture around a hit. Under Tobin’s arrangement, this is what would happen: Good win would make a recommendation to the labor-management commit tee which in turn would make a recommendation (really a policy) to Tobin who’d put the policy into effect. But under the Wilson arrange ment, this would happen: Tobin’s outfit could make policy in what ever activities concerned the Labor Department but when the whole country and the government were involved then—■ The big policy decisions would be made by Wilson’s committee which, in the end, would mean Wilson since he’d have final say as top boss. The labor people com plained this made them too remote from a final policy decision. This is why: Goodwin would recommend to them; they’d recom mend to Tobin; Tobin would have to content himself with' express ing his views to Wilson’s commit tee through his representative on committee could decide on a con- on Wilson’s committee. But it He asked labor to name someone that committee; the Wilson com- trary policy; and Wilson could complained there is not even one to work with him. Labor hasn’t mittee through his representative charge that. representative on Wilson’s own done so yet. 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