Battalion Editorials DIGGING IN FOR THE BIG BARRAGE Page 2 MONDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1950 Dr. Millikan: Knowledge Plus Wisdom . For those who would heed his message, Dr. Robert A. Millikan has the answer to the universal question, “What is my responsi bility toward world peace?” Speaking in Guion Hall last Friday night, Dr. Millikan, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923, told his audience that the criterion of a person’s actions can be judged by honestly applying the question of whether the action would benefit the world as a whole. If each man would govern himself by that standard, lasting world peace would immediately become a reality. In the history of mankind, the two great est forces for good have been science and re ligion, explained Dr. Millikan. But these two forces, when perverted by wrong think ing men, have also brought war, misery, and suffering to mankind since the first man be gan to wonder about the well ordered scheme of things in nature. There were bound to be people who disa greed with some of the scientists’ beliefs and arguments. He pointed out errors in some of the most believed-in religions and theologies. He set world patriotism above nationalism. But everyone would agree on one effect of his talk—he caused them to think and to examine their political, moral, and religious principles. The College showed admirable foresight in arranging for Dr. Millikan’s appearance. Learning from men of his caliber will help to develop wisdom as well as knowledge. General ‘Ike’ Attacks Preventive War . . . Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, in his speech at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, vig orously attacked the idea of a “preventive war” against Russia. War, according to General Eisenhower, begets conditions that beget further war. “Although this sugges tion is repeatedly made, none has yet ex plained to me how war prevents war” the General continued. While he does not approve of, or recog nize this method of maintaining peace, he proposes “to .combat those who plot it (aggression) with an alert defensive force that can parry the first rush, while a crush ing offensive is promptly initiated against the attacker.” The proposed force of three million men for resisting aggression seemed reasonable to the General in view of the size of our nation. Thoughts for Those at Home One of the costs of war or threat of war is a so-called “lost generation.” These men are the ones who happen to be born with av erage or better mental and physical equip ment, but the catch is that they were born at the wrong time. Many individual cases can be cited, but the fundamental pattern is the same. A threat to our security means that all qualified males discharge their patriotic du ty, but being a modern minute man is get ting to be quite complicated. Assuming that our minute man returns without injury, the chances are that he will remain in some type of reserve unit either because of a sense of duty, service regulation, or, in some units for actual monetary compensation. The nation’s federal courts are in danger of complete domination by the presidency. Partly loyalty, subservience to the ruling powers, is the yardstick by which our judges are chosen.—Rep. Cecil M. Harden (R-Ind.) I doubt very much that private enterprise as we have known it could survive a long, American Prisoners Honor Hero of Sunchoo Massacre Eisenhower acknowledged that “it will demand sacrifice, but can any sacrifice be considered too great, if it guarantees a life time of freedom?” In his closing repiarks, the General conceded that this program will call for a “sudden and tremendous increase in the budget for defense,” but also warned that “reckless, extravagance, selfish grab bing, and heedless spending will mortgage the future of America.” These words reflect the cool, considered opinion of a man who has served his country in exceedingly high military and civilian ca pacities. We subscribe wholeheartedly to these views, and we believe that the secur ity of this country depends on the availabil ity in times ,of crisis of men with proven integrity and judgment such as Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower. World War II set this stage for millions of men, and the Korean crisis and rearma ment have brought the climax. Some of the results are death, injury, interrupted educa tions, ruined businesses, loss of professional practices, loss of jobs, financial distress, broken homes, and employment discrimina tion. The easiest way to dismiss the matter is to say “oh well — somebody has to pay the price for the freedom we enjoy,” and let it pass. The situation is, to say the least, a mass tragedy, regardless of the agencies de signed to alleviate major hardships. Those who stay at home and complain about high taxes might do well to keep these facts in mind. War costs more than money. total war.—Associate U. S. Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson. The entire government seems to be like a man who can feel one thing with the right hand, another with his left, and can see other events before his eyes, but has no brain in his head.—Sen. Robert A. Taft (R-Ohio). From Where I Sit . . . Song Duo Replaces ‘No-Doz’ and Coffee In case they’re interested, we’d like to warn the No-Doz corporation and the coffee companies of dire competitive threats which bid fair to short-circuit their economic stabil ity. Sirs, unless you contact MGM studios and arrange for the immediate dismissal of Misses Betty Hutton and Judy Garland, the financial consequences will be grim and disas trous. For these blatant belles can turn their caterwaulings into as potent a stimulant as that which you pawn off to ener vated college students in search of a mystic pep elixir to be imbibed the evenipgs before major exams. This sort of frenetic deportment has been given the euphemism “vivacious” by glib publicity hounds, but we con tend that such vivacity as that displayed by Hutton and Gar land can be yours for the asking simply by pouring alcohol into an open wound. By DON WHITEHEAD Sunchon, North Korea —(A > )— There was a special hero in the tragic massacre of the Sunchon tunnel. He will be revered always by those American prisoners of war who escaped the Communist slaughter. The Reds murdered at least 68 Americans Friday—shooting them as they sat in the fields at twi light waiting for their promised supper. Those few who survived never will forget the major. He must have been a wonderful man—that major—a man whose deeds gave courage and faith to those with less strength and deter mination. He was a Major McDaniel of the 34th Infantry Regiment of the U. S. 24th Division. He had been captured in the early days of the Korean war. He had been taken to Seoul with other American prisoners of the Reds—those who had not been bound and shot on the bat tlefield. I first heard of the major from Pvt. James Yeager of Route 1, Grand Junction, Colo., a blond youth who somehow had survived the massacre. Weak from hunger and long suf fering, Yeager sat on a ridgetop and talked about Major McDaniel. He talked about the Red massacre of American prisoners, and then ... By Herman C. Gollob he burst out: “I hope to God the major still is alive. He may be. But where ever he is, he was a real guy. “I met him at Seoul. The North Koreans had tried to get him to broadcast for them for propaganda, but he wouldn’t. It made them pret ty sore, but they couldn’t do any thing with Major McDaniel. “At that time, our ration was a small piece of bread and a bowl of soup made from radish greens and fish. The major persuaded them to let our own cooks handle the chow. That helped, but_ when he saw the Reds were shorting us on food, he raised hell with them. When the Reds forced American prisoners to begin the long death march toward Manchuria, the major always tried to look after the men. He argued with the Com munists about food, clothing, medi cal care, and transportation. He even managed to get some of the wounded aboard ox carts. _ “Whenever anybody died the major held services. He always said a few words and said a prayer. He saw that they were buried. He wrote the man’s name on a slip of paper and he put the paper in a bottle and buried it with the body.” Once, Yeager, said American jet planes, mistakenly attacked the column and killed some of the pris oners. Again the major handled the burial of the dead. “The major argued all the way with the Reds,” Yeager said, “and if the men got discouraged, he would do all he could to raise their spirits. He never encouraged* or discouraged anyone when they wanted to escape. That was always up to the man himself. “The Reds would give the major a little more food than the rest of us but he always shared it. If he was smoking a cigarette and someone asked for the butt the major would just hand him the whole cigarette.” Other Americans who had es caped the massacre nodded agree ment. They all said the major was a great guy. Yeager, said, “we don’t know whether he is alive or not. Fri day morning the Reds took him out of the train, saying they were go ing on a chow detail. We never ^ saw him again.” As I started down the ridge, Yeager called: “If you write anything about the major, be sure to say that if it hadn’t been for him, none of us would be alive today.” Sportsmanship Group OK’s Anthem Singing The Battalion Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Founder of Aggie Traditions "Soldier, Statesman, Knightly Gentleman” The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, is published five times a week during the regular school year. During the summer terms, The Battalion is published ~® ur a w ® e t’-, aui ’ ln S examination and vacation periods, twice a week. Days of publication are Monday through hriday for the regular school year, Tuesday through Friday during the summer terms, and iuesday and Ihursday during vacation and examination periods. Subscription rates $6.00 per year or $.50 per month. Advertising rates furnished on request. n^ e ^ s c ?Jltributions may be made by telephone (4-5444) or at the editorial office, Room 201, Goodwin Hall. Classified ads may be placed by telephone (4-5324) or at the Student Activities Office, Room 209, Goodwin Hall. Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all news dispatches cred- ned to it or not otherwise credited in the paper and local news of spontaneous origin published herein. Rights of republication of all other matter herein are also reserved. Entered as second-class matter at Post Office at College Station, Texas, under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1870. Member of The Associated Press Represented nationally by National Ad vertising Service Inc., at New York .City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. DAVE COSLETT, CLAYTON L. SELPH Co-Editors John Whitmore, L. O. Tiedt Managing Editors Sid Abeniathy, Jerry Zuber Campus News Editors Frank N. Mamtzas Sports Editor Joel Austin Lity News Editor John Whitmore Bob Hughson Frank N. Manitzas Today’s Issue Managing Editor Campus News Editor Sports News Editor Joel Austin • City News Editor T. M. Fontaine, Carter Phillips Editorialists Bob Hughson, George Charlton, Tom Rountree, Leon McClellan. Raymond Rushing, Wayne Davis, Robert Vepable, Herb O’Connell, Norman Blahuta, John Hildebrand, Jerry Fontaine, Jack Fontaine ,— News •end Feature Writers Emmett Trant, Jerry Clement, Bob Hendry Cartoonists Ray Williams, Reger Coslett Special Assignments Sam Molinary Chief Photographer Herman C. Gollob Amusements Editor Ralph Gorman, Ray Holbrook, Harold Gann, Joe Blanchette, Pat LeBianc, Dale Dowell, Jimmy Curtis, Chuck Neighbors. Fred Walker Sports Writers Bob Hancock, John HolHngshead, • ‘ Tommy Fontaine, James Lancaster Photo Engravers Still skeptical? Then load your pockets with change and find out for yourselves At Guion is Betty Hutton’s “Annie Get Your Gun;” downtown, the Palace is absorbing Judy .Garland’s bellowing in Sum mer Stock.” Both films are tech- nicolored musicals whose facile scores to be bludgeoned to death with the desperate duo’s vocal sledge-hammers, and both should incite your adrenal glands to vio lent action. Much critical adulation has been bestowed upon “Annie Get Your Gun” for its worth as a faithful “Summer Stock” has more to be said in its favor although its plot is infantile and imitative. Gene Kelly's virile and imaginative hoof ing, the comedy of Phil Silvers and Eddie Bracken, and a couple of sprightly tunes relieve the general gloom generated by Miss Garland. Where Betty is low-down and loud, Our Little Judy is ‘sweet’ and Ipud. In every picture she is un erringly practical, level-headed, wholesome, kind, unselfish, and ex uberant. Sort of a grown-up Mar garet O’Brien. All that we can see in Our Gal Judy is an aggravating, neurotic effusiveness which mani-. fests itself chiefly as a nervous, flustered smile. And folks, Our Jury’s getting fat. Schiwetz to Talk To Gallery Group Edward M. “Buck” Schwetz, ’21, prominent artist with the firm of Wilkinson, Schiwetz and Tips of Houston will be guest speaker at a meeting of the Art Gallery Committee, Monday night, Oct. 23 at 7:30 p. m. in the Art Room of the MSG. Schiwetz has done a great deal of work in both oil and water col ors and is w r ell known to Texas ar tists, according to Mrs. Ralph Ter ry, sponser of the Art Gallery Committee. Schiwetz has done many oil field paintings for the Humble Oil, Co., while a great deal of the rest of his paintings has dealt with scenes from the pioneer days in Texas, Mrs. Terry continued. Some of the Houston artist’s work is on display in the center and more of his work will be displayed soon. Anyone interested in art is in vited to attend the meeting and hear Schiwetz speak. RF 401 Glasses Slate Held Trip A field trip is scheduled for Range and Forestry 40i students from 1 to 5 p. m. Monday and Tuesday, Oct. 23 and 24. The trip will be made in cars to a .site three miles- south of Caldwell. An inspection of three farms will be made. reproduction of the Irving Berlin stage hit. If such be the case, then we must admit that the stage version would probably have had just as little appeal for us. Slap stick burlesques such as this one about Annie Oakley hove the same effect on us as a lump in our cream of wheat. Miss Hutton applies her strdent bellows ,to an appealing Berlin score which includes “Got the .Sun In The Mornin’,” “They Say It’s Wonderful,” and “You Can’t Get A Man With a Gun.” Letters Our Grimy Grand Editor, The Battalion: I don’t know who is responsible, but the condition of the grand piano at the Leonard Warren pro gram Thursday night was abomin able. Dust was about two inches thick on the piano and the finish looked as if someone had been ice skating upon it. It seems as if one of the first duties of the persons responsible for the piano should be to gee that it is in as perfect condition as possible fqr the concerts. Dusted and waxed at least ! ! I Tom jRountree ’52 (Continued from Page 1) school student bodies at extra-con ference games. A move concerning the playing and singing of “The Star Span gled Banner” preceding each game was passed unanimously. It pro vides that before each game, yell leaders from each school will lead the student body and other specta tors in singing the national an them. A&M Salutes A&M and its yell leaders were excluded from the provisions at the request of the Aggie delega tion. A&M’s unique position as a Military college precludes the ma jority of the student body from singing. Concerning tickets for the New Year’s Day Cotton Bowl game, the committee decided to investigate the possibilities of qllPtting a set number of tickets to all conference schools. The tickets are presently available to competing conference schools only. A similar move was undertaken two years ago by Charles Kirkham of A&M when he was president ,of the Student Senate. No action was eyer takeft' by conference officials on the matter. A semi-monthly conference news letter was also given the go-ahead by the school delegations. Under the provisions set up, the govern ing body of each school will twice monthly forward to a designated newsletter editor happenings on each campus relative to the sports manship program. The editor will then assemble these reports and put them out in newsletter form to the student goy- erning bodies, the yell leaders and, the newspapers throughout the conference. The newspapers will run these newsletters or excerpts therefrom for the information of the student body. Newsletter Editor Bill Robins, student government' president a,t Arkansas, was select ed to edit the newsletter. He vig orously favored enactment of the scheme which passed unanimously. • The committee proposed that in dividual sportsmanship sub-com mittees be established in each con-* ference school to perform such du ties as welcoming delegations from other schools, assisting in team and student body receptions and educa- * tion for sportsmanship within each school. Submitted for investigation was a move to provide yell leaders from each school with a pass en abling them to attend all confer ence games. Members of the A&M delegation were Senate President Bill Parse, , Joseph, and Battalion Co-Editors Clayton Selph and Dave Coslett. The meeting was presided ove: by Mac Bentliff, committee chair man and TU head yell leader. An other meeting will be held in Dal-’ las preceding the Sportsmanshif Award presentation. "Knock-Down, Drag-Out’. Washington, Oct. 23—(A 5 ) — Sleeves were rolled up all around today for what looked like a knock down, drag-out fight over color television. T h,e Federal Communications Commission, which has held aloof from the squabble over color which followed its selection two weeks ago of Columbia Broadcasting Sys tem’s color plan as the official sys tem, announced it will vigorously contest court challenges against its order. Tjiey have been filed in New York and Chicago by Pilot Radio Corp., Radio Corporation of America and National Broadcasting Co. At the same time, th; commission moved yesterday to get RCA’s re jected color system off the air waves during regular commercial telecasting periods, for which CBS has been given formal licenses ef fective Nov. 20. Experiment The commission notified NBC, which is affiliated with RCA, that it may continue “experimental” col or broadcasts under the RCA sys tem over Washington station WNBW and New York station WNBT, but that these broadcasts may not be handled during “nor mal broadcast hours” on the NBC network. NBC and RCA had no immediate comment. For about a year NBC has been broadcasting some of its commer cial programs in RCA color, by way of keeping the public reminded that the RCA method is “compatible” with current operations—that is, that it may be viewed in black and white by owners of present sets without additional equipment or dial adjustment. New Program Under the FCC ruling, NBC can make such demonstrations only in .the morning hours or very late at night when most commercial pro grams are off the air. The commission also answered an RCA charge that it may have been influenced in selecting Colum bia color by biased advice from an FCC engineer who has invented an adapter to enable existing sets to get the CBS color system in black and white. The commission said the inven tion, by laboratory chief Edwin W. Chapin, assited by an aide, Willmar K. Roberts, has been turned over to the U. S. government. FCC said the government holds the pat ent and that no individual could col lect royalties from it. Announce Invention FCC noted that it publicly an nounced the invention a year ago, and that FCC chairman Wayne Coy at the time formally expressed resentment at any suggestion that the commission had made a special effort to assist Columbia or would be influenced in a selection of a color system “by the work of a single member of its staff or all of its staff.” Meanwhile, Tele - Tone Radio Corp. bought national advertising to announce it was putting into mass production a “package con verter” designed to give present sets the benefit of the projected CBS color operations. The company said the converter “will he pidced so moderately it will be within the immediate reach of every TV set owner.” Two more small manufactui’ers announced plans to make equip ment to receive CBS color. They were Muntz TV, Inc., of New York, and Belmont Radio Corp. of Chi cago, makers of Raytheon sets. But in Syracuse, N. Y., the Gen eral Electric Co. said it will con tinue production of black and white sets “with full confidence” they will be bought in increasing num bers. GE has criticized the FCC order adopting the CBS system. Simultaneously Pilot placed ad vertising poking fun at the CBS mechanical color disc, which is com pared to “a flying saucer.” Pilot said it was anxious to bring color to the public, but not with the ap paratus required for receiving the CBS method. AGE HATTERS .BLer’iceLin Loupot’s Trading Post—Agents LI’L ABNER Star Performance By A1 Ca LfL ABNELR/Ythe. FELU rcLMKUt.'i*, PObPlC-K tsuur. CORN-CEALED IN MiS CLOTHE SO, HERE'S ANOTHER PlEC O TH' PITCHER O' TH' GAL ^ , WHOSE KNEEC/ ; VO'LOVES A'