J s f JF; r i & Published Four Times Weekly Throughout the Summer The Battalion PUBLISHED IN THE INTEREST OF A GREATER A&M COLLEGE Nation’s Top Safety Section Lumberman’s 1949 Contest Number 42: Volume 50 COLLEGE STATION (Aggieland), TEXAS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1950 Price: Five Cents Film Society To Begin Activities With Fall Semester The Film Society, a recently or ganized campus club, will begin its activities with the beginning of the fall semester. Dedicated to tracing development of the movie industry by showing those films having the most in fluence on their respective per iods, the Society is open to every one for the price of a ticket. Eight periods in the life of the American film will be shown, start ing on the third Monday in Octo ber. One period will be depicted through movies on the third Mon day of every month after that. Featured in the slated film sche dule are such stars as Sarah Bern- hardt, Gloria Swanson, Ronald Coleman, and Janet Gaynor. October Film Films in October will deal with the development of narrative. Sev enteen years of movie history will be shown beginning with “The Execution of Mary Queen of Scots,” made in 1895. Other movies shown then will be “Washday Troubles,” “A Trip to the Moon,” “Rescued by Rover,” and “Queen Dr. Page To Hold New Soil Program Dr. John Boyd Page, former ly professor of agronomy at Ohio State University, has been obtained to head the new soil physics pro gram getting under way in Septem ber, according to Di\ James E. Adams, head of the Agronomy De partment. A graduate of Brigham Young University in Utah, Dr. Page went . to Ohio State in 1937 as a graduate • student. At that time he helped conduct classes and laboratories in soil physics and physical chem istry of soils. Dr. Adams received his PhD from Ohio State in 1940. He was made an assistant professor of agronomy at the university in 1943, being elevated to full professor in 1949. Except for the period from 1936- 37 during which Dr. Page did work which finally lead to a ‘Master of Arts degree at the University of Missouri, he remained at Ohio State. Dr. Page arrived in College Sta- ji 1 - ‘V tieket is ()0 lion July 1. He is married and has m ^\ A s ^ ason P Lket 18 7, UO v ™. b > -i ivon will be shown in either the YMCA two cmiaren. Chapel or the Memorial studen t Center. On the board of directors for the Society are Dr. T. F. Mayo, head of the English department; Sid Wise, assistant manager of student pub lications; Mrs. A. W. Melloh, head of the City Council of Clubs; Au- trey Frederick, advertising manag er of The Battalion; Dean Reed, junior Journalism major; and Da vid Haines, senior Business major. Elizabeth,” in which Sarah Bern hardt starred. , A second portion of film history, the rise of the American film, will feature “The New York Hat,” and “A Fool There Was,” with Theda Bara. Demonstrating the basis of mod ern technique is “Intolerance,” a full-length movie made in 1916 by D. W. Griffith. “Uncle Tom’s Cab in,” “Tol’able David,” “Life of an American Fireman,” and “Male and Female,’ will demonstrate further the grounds on which modern films are based. Original “Beau Geste” The original film, “Beau Geste,” starring Ronald Coleman was made in 1926. The movie was remade about 12 years later. German influence on our movies was evident in 1927 and ’28 when “Hands,” and “Sunrise” were made. The latter stars Janet Gaynor. Both are “sound” movies. Included in the scheduled pro gram will be the development of the talkies. “Movietone News,” with George Bernard Shaw, and “All Quiet on the Western Front” will be given in February. At that meeting, “Plane Crazy” by Walt Disney, and “The Last Command” with Emil Jannings will also be shown. The films, “Hallelujah” and “Mo rocco” will demonstrate to the March audience the further com ing of sound. Last Two Months During the last two months of the school year, “Ti-ouble in Para dise,” and “The Thin Man,” with Myrna Loy and William Powell, will be shown. The two other films on the year’s agenda are “Mutiny on the Bounty” starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable, and “The Good Earth,” with Paul Muni and Luise Rainer. President of the Film Society for the coming year is Herman Gol- lob, senior English major. George Charlton, senior Journalism major, will act as secretary-treasurer. Tickets at Registration Gollob said that tickets for the films will go sale at registration on Aug. 26. After that they may be bought at The Battalion office or in the office of student activ- 434 Names Are Received For August Degrees Four hundred and thirty- four students have applied for degrees at the August 25 graduation here. Of the 434 applicants 99 are candidates for advanced degrees and 335 are candidates for baccalaureate de grees. There are 52 candidates for ad vanced degrees in Master of Sci ence; 42 candidates for Master of Education and 10 for Master of Engineering degrees. Candidates for baccalaureate de grees in the School of Agriculture include Bachelor of Science in ag ricultural administration, total 15; agricultural education, 22; agri cultural engineering, 11; agrono my, 9; animal husbandry, 22; dairy husbandry, 2; entomology, 3; floriculture, 5; poultry husbandry, 2; animal science, 1; range and forestry, 3; rural education, one and seven in wildlife management. School of Arts and Sciences, Bachelor of Arts in liberal arts, 13; BS in Accounting, 2; business, 32; education, 1; physical educa tion, 6; science, biology, 5; in chemistry, 2 and one in physics. School of Engineering, Bachelor of Architecture, 14; BS in aero nautical engineering, 1; agricul tural construction, 10; chemical en gineering, 9; civil engineering, 33; electrical engineering, 18; geology, 5; geological engineering, 3; indus trial education, 12; management engineering, 12; mechanical engin eering, 42; and 14 in petroleum engineering. mm?: x:v.v s.fy W- :ff ■U;" Three Men Named For A&M’s Basic Division K 1 ' Furniture for the Memorial Student Center continues to arrive daily as the official opening time draws near. Leather chairs in varying shades of green have been received for the downstairs of fices, and shipments of wrought iron porch furniture are being stored on the first floor at present. Chairs and tables, made by Lee Woodward & Son of Michigan, feature lemon, cherry, and green colors. Red’s Army Cut Almost in Half Tokyo, Aug. 16 (A 1 )—U. S. Intelli-1 MacArthur’s headquarters esti- gence officers say that the North mate Red Army losses at “40 per Korean Communist army of more than 60,000 foreign-trained offi cers and men has been cut almost in half by casualties since it invad ed South Korea nearly two months ago. American G-2 officers in General Fall Plans Announced By English Department Popgun Wielding Son Saves Dad Huntington, W. Va., Aug. 16— (A)—-Patrolman Fred Kings flagged down a motorist he spotted going through a red light. As the driver reached for his license, Kings looked up to see the twin-barrels of a shotgun pointed at him from the rear seat. Before he could draw his service revolver, there was a crack. Two corks attached to strings popped out toward the officer. “Drive on dad,” came a com manding voice from behind the popgun, “I shot him.” Kings let the driver—and his seven-year-old son—go. “I didn’t have the courage to give him a ticket with all that protec tion along,” he explained. Writers Meet Here October 13 and 14 The Writers’ Conference will be held at A&M October 13-14. Mem bership is composed of writers on all Texas papers. David Read of Silsbee is pres ident and P. L. Downs, Jr., of A&M is secretary. More than 100 are expected to attend. Gov. Allan Shivers will deliver an address and the program calls for top-flight men in the various fields of endeavor to deliver talks. During the summer the English Department received the resigna tions of five instructors and granted leaves of absence to three other staff members, according to Dr. T. F. Mayo, head of the de partment. The number of staff members for next fall was set at 39 by Dr. Mayo. That total includes an asso ciate professor and an instructor returning from leaves of absence and two new instructors in the department. Those returning from leave are J. P. Clark with a PhD in speech from the University of Wisconsin and K. E. Elmquist who received a PhD in languages from the Uni versity of Texas. John D. Ebbs, graduate of the University of North Carolina and Herbert G. Eldridge, Jr. from the University of Pennsylvania are the new instructors. Teach Basic Courses Ebbs and Eldridge will probably teach English 103 and 104 and possibly 203, Dr. Mayo said. Eld ridge received his master’s degree in 1950. Ebbs who received his Versatile MSC to Feature Craft Shop for Students In all probability the Memorial Student Center will be the most versatile building on campus this fall. Among its many activities will be a Craft Shop where equipment and instruction are available to in terested students. Carl A. Moeller is advisor of the shop, which is already well under way in getting equipment and planning a program. Moeller, a Michigan State graduate, arrived in College Station on Aug. 1 to assume his duties as advisor. In speaking of his plans for the shop he said, “We’d like to furnish a place for the boys where they could work on those crafts that they’re interested in.” Moeller ex plained that many Aggies have had previous craft instruction and would need no instruction. How ever instruction will be given to those who need it. : s : it Construe)ion is progressing rapidly on the Animal Husbandry De partment’s new Stallion barn. The barn is part of a new $70,000 Horse Unit which will include both a horse barn and the stallion barn. Moeller noted that planned equipment for the shop will in clude a kiln for firing, a potter’s wheel, small metal work tools, polishing machines, a few small wood-working machines, and radio equipment. He said that ceramics, leatherwork, woodwork, plastic work, metal word, and radio work has been planned. Craft shop offices will be lo cated in the basement of the Stu dent Center. The advisor will work on his master’s in industrial arts at A&M. He is from Saginaw, Michigan and received his degree from Michi gan State College in 1940. Since that time he has served in the Army, and has worked in Michi gan public schools. masters in 1949, has done work on his doctor’s degree at the Univer- city of North Carolina. Resignations were received from Mrs. Sallie Burke Tryous, instruct or; Miss Clara Carson, instructor; George J. Dillavou, instructor; Mrs. Margaret Lemmon Robinson, in- structor; and E. F. Hubka, in structor. Lee J. Martin, instructor, was granted a leave of absence, as were J. R. Harvey and E. C. York, both instructors. New Course Set In regard to courses, Dr. Mayo said that a one hour course, Eng lish 320 (Selected Reading) would be offered in September in sec tions so scattered throughout the week to fit any schedule. “The purpose of this course,” he said, “is to give technical stu dents an opportunity to read and discuss a few of the great books of the world from the Greeks to Julian Huxley.” Since the creation of the one- hour Great Books course in Sept ember 1949, it has proven success ful and has become very popular. Evidence of this is given by a look at comparative enrollments in the class. “Great Books.” Gains In September, 1949, 55 enrolled. When the course was offered the second time in the Spring semester of 1950, the enrollment reached 85. at leisure. cent and up,” and they say that figure is now up to date. Bands of Red guerillas and mobs of conscripts have suffered killed and wounded running into the thousands. Bloodiest Losses But the bloodiest losses have been inflicted on more than six divisions which make up the cream of the North Korean Communist Army. The six foreign-trained divisions were the battering rams in every major battle since the beginning of the fighting in Korea. They were trained for the at tack—and trained well—by Chin ese Communist commanders and probably by Russian officers, in telligence said. American officers pointed out that Soviet tactics and methods are seen everywhere. For example “persuasion fire.” Artillery Barrage This is an artillery barrage laid down by red artillery in the Reds’ own rear. It is designed to keep Red units from breaking or even retreating under pressure of an attack. It was used unhesitating ly by Russian commanders on Rus sian infantry in the last war. It was noted in use a few days ago in one of the Naktong River actions to keep a Korean unit from falling back. The Reds went back anyway through their own bar rage. The reckless disregard for cas ualties in men and machines looks to American Army observers like another sign of Russian influence on the Korean peninsula. And in their handling of tanks and defense against American tanks, the Koreans are using meth ods forged in the fire of the bat tlefields of Europe. For example, when they encounter American tanks in column, they knock out the first and last, so that the other tanks, unable to move in either direction, can be picked off Official A&M Directory Now Being Compiled Preparation of the official directory of students, staff, and faculty for the 1950-51 school year is underway, ac cording to Roland Bing, man ager of Student Publications. Bing has requested all office, division, and department heads to furnish his office with a list of each person employed, with the name of the department, depart ment phone number, home address and home phone number. “Please designate the head of the department, division or office by title,” Bing requested. “We need this information by Sept. 1. Realizing that some new employees will report for duty after that date, we will try to include the names of these individuals who assume duties after this deadline, provided we receive notification.” Present plans are to publish the directory on Oct. 15, Bing said. The contract for printing has been let to Taylor Publishing Co. of Dallas. The directory, accord ing to Bing, will again contain the home addresses of students, as well as their dormitory and room address on the campus, together with their post office box number, and major course of study. ♦ Dr. John R. Bertrand, dean of the new Basic Division at A&M, has announced appointment of three guidance experts to assist in administration of the division. He named Dr. Robert Jacobs, ad- minstrative assistant to Dr. Arthur E. Traxler, director of the Educa tion Records Bureau, as director-of counseling for the Basic Division. Dr. Jacobs holds a bachelor of education degree from Southern Illinois University, a master’s de gree from the University of Illi nois, and a doctor’s degree from Wayne University. His master’s and doctor’s degree work was in personnel psychology. Seminar Committee Head He is chairman of the seminar committee of the New York Voca tional Guidance Association and has taught at Wayne University, Rutgers University, the University of Alabama and the University of Arkansas. He also was a clinical psychoolgist in the army for three years and did research in person nel problems for the Ford Motor Company. Dr. Albert J. Kingston, who re- centy took his Ph.D. degree in ap plied psychology from Cornell Uni versity, was named director of re medial reading for the Basic Divi sion. Dr. Kingston, an air force vet eran, has served as training officer for the Veterans Administration, assistant in the Remedial Reading- Clinic at Cornell and vocational appraiser of the Cornell Guidance Center. He is a native of Ken- more, N. Y. Army Pay, Allowance For Service Explained Clifford H. Ransdell, associate professor of engineering drawing at A&M, who formerly served as assistant to the dean of the college while heading the A&M Annex at Bryan Air Field, has been named assistant to the dean of the Basic Division. Ransdell has been on the staff of A&M since graduating from Texas Technological College in 1937. Group Guidance He will be in charge of coordi nating group guidance for stu dents, including organized orien tation classes. The Basic Division will offer guidance to entering freshmen in choosing their course of study in an attempt to reduce the number of failures and withdrawals. In addition to freshmen, it will enroll other students who are un prepared for technical work in a degree course or who are unde cided as to degree work they wish to take. Saves Withdrawals Although it will mean no loss of time for a student who knows what course he wants to follow and is fully prepared to take it, it will save many withdrawals and fail ures resulting from selection of the wrong course. All entering freshmen will en roll in the Basic Division, as will transfer students uanble to qualify for entry into one of the degree courses at sophomore or junior level. Only those reasonably expected to be able to complete the course will be admitted to the schools of engineering, agriculture, arts and science and veterinary medicine. Washington—(A* *)—This is an ex planation of the pay and allow ances men in the armed services get. The Army will be used as an example. Comparable grades in the other branches get the same. Above the grade of private, there’s no flat pay scale. The pay then ranges from a minimum to a maximum, depending on length of service. There are three groups in the Army: • The non-commissioned men: from recruit—the draftee or the volunteer without previous exper ience—to master sergeant. • Warrant officers: a special group in between the non-commis sioned men and the commissioned officers. Warrant officers do ad ministrative work or are technical specialists. • Commissioned officers: from the lowest, second lieutenant, to full general. Take the monthly pay of the non-commissioned men first— Recruit, $75; recruit after four- months, $80; private, $82.50 to $120; private first class, $95.55 to Meloy Commands 19th Infantry Posse Finds Body Of Tobacco Heir Lone Pine, Calif., Aug. 16—DP)— The body of 17-year-old Christo pher Smith Reynolds, tobacco heir and only son of singer Libby Hol man, was found yesterday on Mt. Whitney at a spot 300 feet from the summit of the nation’s highest mountain. T'he body was lowered to the 11,500-foot level by ropes. There is must rest until a sheriff’s posse can remove it from the rugged slopes tomorrow. An informant said the body of the second youth to die in the ill- fated climb was found by the Sierra Club, veteran mountain hik ers, and searchers of the U. S. Air Force resche squad from Hamilton Field. Steven Wasserman, also 17 and Reynolds’ companion on the ex pedition which started Aug. 6, was found dead Sunday. Former A&M Commandant Wounded in Korea Fighting By BILL MEBANE Col. Guy S. Meloy, former com mandant and PMS&T at A&M, is now recuperating from a serious leg wound in Tokyo General Hos pital in the Japanese city, it was learned last week. Mrs. Meloy has written friends in the Bryan-College Station area, telling them of the colonel’s in jury. Col. Meloy went into action in Korea on July 3. He was wounded, according to his wife, on July 16. Military regulations did not allow his injury to be announced at the time. Will Need Treatment After his injury, Col. Meloy was hospitalized in Osaka, Japan. He received orders to be evacuated to the United States, but talked doc tors into allowing him to stay in Japan. His wound will require grafting and later physio-therapy, his wife wrote. The latter treat ment will take three to six months. Several weeks ago dispatch in the Houston Chronicle described how Maj. Gen. William F. Dean, commander of the 24th Infantry Division, personally led a relief column to rescue an American unit trapped by an enemy roadblock near Taejon on the Kum River. The dispatch told of a colonel who was commanding one of Gen. Dean’s regiments. Rescued by General Following are some excerpts from the story: “Gen. Dean led the relief column to the Kum River front to smash an enemy double roadblock and to rescue an American regiment trap ped behind it. The colonel com manding the regiment, which led the way through the major road block, hopped along holding his wounded leg off the ground. He leaped through blazing Amer ican trucks which the invading Reds had piled on the road and fired to prevent an American with drawal. The colonel, a thin serious man with eyes still reddened by the dust and fatigue of battle, told how the fighting went. “The men were pinned down un der Red artillery barrage, but when we started shooting back at the communists, they quit fighting. Then I got hit. Something sure tore hell through my leg. I think what happened was that the Reds came in at us from flanks. They < rossed the river on our right and left and they had all their artil lery supporting them, too.” Loca' friends of Col. Meloy feared that he had been more ser iously wounded, and were relieved to hear that he is now safe. Served Under McAuliffe Col. Meloy came to A&M in Aug ust of 1946, after serving during the final phases of World War II as Chief of Staff to Maj. Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe of the 103rd Division. Gen. McAuliffe is re membered for his classic reply to the Germans during the Battle of the Bulge. “Nuts!”, he answered. Ending his tour at A&M in 1948, Col. Meloy was transferred to duty as a student at the National War- College in Washington. After he completed his studies in Washing ton, he was transferred to the Far Eastern Command and placed in command of the 19th Infantry. Asked To Keep Job In order to provide maximum troop experience for our senior officers, the Army has adopted the policy of permitting colonels to serve only one year in command of infantry regiments. Col. Meloy was under orders for re-assignment when the Korean war began. He asked that he retain command of the regiment during combat. Whether .or not he was the col onel who led the blockaded troops, Col. Meloy will go down on the Korean war books, according to his friends in this area, as a sold ier “who wouldn’t quit.” $147; corporal, $117.60 to $191; sergeant, $139.65 to $227; sergeant first class, 169.05 to $249; master sergeant, $198.45 to $294. Warrant Officers’ pay— Warrant officer, grade one, $210.98 to $298.28; grade two, $254.63 to $349.20; grade three, $291 to $392.85; grade four, $320.10 to $465.60. Commissioned Officers’ pay— Second lieutenant, $213.75 to $313.50; first lieutenant, $249.38 to $349.13; captain, $313.50 to $441.75; major, $384.75 to $513; lieutenant colonel, $456 to $584.25; colonel, $570 to $698.25; briga dier general, $769.50 to $826.50; major general, lieutenant general, and general, $926.25 to $954.75. Now take allowances: Any man below the rank of cor poral—at this time—is considered to have no dependents. In almost all cases the government feeds, clothes and houses him. But, if lodging isn’t provided for him, he gets $45 to pay for his housing. The same is true for any corporal with less than seven years’ service. But it’s different for a corporal with seven or more years service and for the three classes of ser geants. If they’re single but the gov ernment doesn’t provide their liv ing quarters, they get $45 to pay for their own. If they’re married and the gov ernment doesn’t provide living quarters for them and their fam ilies, then they get $67.50 to pay for living quarters for their family. No man below the rank of com missioned officer gets any allow ance for food. The government is supposed to provide it. The warrant officers and com missioned officers of all ranks get a flat government allowance of $21 a month for food, if single, and $42 if married. Varying By Rank All warrant and commissioned officers get a government allow ance for lodging's, whether mar ried or single. The amount varies by rank. The single ones get one amount, the married ones another, in each rank. In what follows the lodgings allowance for single officers is listed first, for married ones, sec ond: Second lieutenants and warrant officers, grade one: $60 and $75; first lieutenant and warrant offi cer, grade two: $67.50 and $68.50; captain and warrant officer, grade three: $75 and $90; major and warrant officer, grade four: $82.50 and $105; lieutenant colonel, $90 and $120; colonel, $105 and $120; brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, and general, all get $120 if single, $150 if mar ried. But— A full general gets an additional $5,000 a year for his expenses. Teague Fights For Full Scale Investigation Washington, Aug. 16 — (AP)—Teague (D-Tex) won a six month fight today when the House Rules Committee approved his resolution for a full-scale investigation of “alleged abuses” in the GI Bill education program. Teague introduced the resolution last Saturday. Reps. Chudoff (D- Pa) and Evins (D-Tenn) have put similar resolutions in the hopper. Teague told a reporter he is “confident” the full house will ap prove the resolution. It contem plates a special, nine-man com mittee appointed by the speaker and “authorized and directed to make a full study of alleged abuses” in the program and of “ac tion of lack of action” by VA of ficials and state approval agencies to prevent the abuses. Last February President Tru man sent a message to Congress with specific recommendations for legislation designed to correct what the VA called abuses in the training program. VA had previously sent Con gress a list of 258 cases of what it called abuses. They included al leged overcharges for supplies and tuition; improper keeping of at tendance records, so that VA was paying too much in allowances and tuition; and others. Teague immediately called upon VA to tell which schools were in volved in the list of 258 “abuses”, but the VA refused. Teague said he thought the VA as much to blame for the “abuses” as were the schools. He then introduced his resolution calling for the investi gations. In July, the President signed a bill sent him by Congress which included most of the recommenda tions he had made in his Febniary message. Budget Discussion Set A public hearing to discuss and adopt the 1950-51 budget for the A&M Consolidated Independent School District will be held Mon day, August 21 at 7:30 p.m. in the high school library, announced Les Richardson, superintendent. All school patrons are urged to attend, he said. At the Grove Tonight Juke box dancing and roller skating at 8 p. m. Skates can be r-anted at the Grove. THURSDAY NIGHT: Eagle- Lion production, “Strange Mrs. Crane,” plus “Carlos Molinas” short.