Texas A&M SATURDAY Baseball Game Intra-squad Football The B College alion SLATED FOR MAY 10 “A-E Day” “Sports Day” PUBLISHED IN THE INTEREST OF A GREATER A & M COLLEGE VOLUME 46 COLLEGE STATION (Aggieland), TEXAS, TUESDAY, MAY 6, 1947 Number 67 Exhibits, Review, Athletic Events Planned for May 10-11 Through the years, tradition has provided that on Saturday before Parents Day, the Agriculture and Engineering Schools hold A-E Day. On this day, each department selects outstanding workdone that year, and with this work forms a display. The parents are able to see the type work done by their sons and the general nature of work carried on at A. & M. In charge of this years program are Terry A. Clark, School of Engineering, and Victor R. Norvell, School of Agriculture. Handling the publicity for the engineers is William J. Graff, while Ag students have W. T. Little in charge of publicity. The schedule for A-E Day will be: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.—Agriculture exhibits open. 9 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.—Engineering exhibits open. 1:30 p.m.—Dual track meet—Kyle Field—Texas University vs. A. & M. 3 p.m.—Baseball game—Kyle Field—Brooks Army Air Field vs. A. & M. 4 p.m.—Football game—Kyle Field—Intra-squad game. 7 p.m.—Pitchfork-Slipstick Follies—Guion Hall. The following day is marked with festivities designed to honor the Fathres and Mothers of Aggies. Included among the days program are a Corps Review, inspection of the dormitories and a reception at the President’s home. The program for Parent’s Day will be: 8:15 a.m. - 9 a.m.—Pinning of flowers on cadets by organiza tion commanders and mothers. 9:30 a.m.—Corps Review. ' 11 a.m.—Program honoring parents at Guion Hall. 1 p.m. - 5:30 p.m.—Cadet dorms open for inspection. 2 p.m. - 4' p.m.—Reception for visiting parents at President’s home. 3 p.m.—Concert by the Aggie Band. Tributes from both the students and President Gilchrist will be voiced during the Parent’s Day program. Tributes to “Mom” and “Pop” will be read by Bill McCormick, President of the Senior Class, and Allen Self, acting Cadet Colonel, respectively. Also included on the program are the Singing Cadets. The band, under the direction of Verne Adams, will close the week end festivities at 3 p. m. Sunday on the lawn across from the Presi dent’s home. Houston Ex Offers Prize In Management To create thinking among students as to management plans for East Texas and to promote an increased econom ic and conservative program, Thom as W. Blake, Houston businessman, is giving a cash prize of $25 for the best paper on “desirable prac tices that might be introduced to make the ranch more scientifically managed and more productive.” Open to any member of the sen ior class in range management, this is the first such prize to be offered to students interested in that sci ence. There is no limit to the num ber of words, and all essays must be submitted to Dr. Y. A. Young, of the Range and Forestry Depart ment, prior to May 25. Only sen ior students in range management are eligible. Blake, a 1940 Aggie graduate, owns a 5,000-acre timber and range area near Dobbin, Texas, with 400 head of cattle. He has been host to three range management classes, the members of which have inspected and dis cussed management practices fol lowed over a number of years. It is hoped that further prizes to stimulate desirable management plans in better range conservation will be offered in the future. ‘Texas Needs Population Study’, Says Sociologist By Richard Alterman _ '‘Population study is greatly needed now to supplement future policies of the state”, stated Dr. Rupert Vance, University of North Carolina, as he opened discussion at the Texas Conference on Popula tion Research, which met in the YMCA Chapel May 1-2. The purpose of the conference was to provide a means whereby some of the leading scholars in the field of population analysis may aid research personnel in maturing plans and techniques for conducting a study of the Texas population. The program got under way Thursday morning with introductory re-4—^ marks by R. D. Lewis, chairman, ry • o 1 toreign students To Attend Summer Cotton Conference The 38th session of the cotton classing short course to be held on the campus June 2 to July 12, promises to have students from all parts of the world. To date, 40 ginners, cotton classes, and textile workers have signified their in tention of attending. Foreign countries indicating they will send representatives are Nor way, Peru, and Mexico, the latter sending delegates from Coahuila, Monterrey, and Mexico City. States sending representatives besides Texas include Oklahoma, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Missouri, Ari zona, Louisiana, and Califorhia. Outstanding leaders in cotton marketing, processing and produc tion will lectures to those attend ing the short course. The object of the cotton course is to prepare men and women to enter the bus iness of cotton; to train cotton growers to market their cotton in telligently and profitably; to as sist cotton buyers to become more familiar with low grade and off colored cotton and to judge staple. Certificates will be awarded to those passing the Government ex am as certified cotton graders at the completion of the school. Dr. Vance, Kenan Professor of Sociology, Institute for Research in Social Science of the University of North Carolina, spoke on “The Role of Population Research in a Growing State”. He declared that “Texas is fortunate in the respect that the study of population re search has been delayed until tech niques have been developed that will make such studies more mean ingful. This is particularly signi ficant because of the great growth of population in Texas and the emergence of metropolitan centers that will play a large part in fu ture industrial development.” He also stated that “Educational needs, provisions for old-age security, city planning, future labor supply for industry, improved health, and migration from farm to cities can be shown and even predicted by population research”. Population Outlook The second topic for discussion was “The Outlook for Population Increases in Texas”, which was pre sented by Henry S. Shryock of the Population Division, Bureau of the Census, of the U. S. Depart ment of Commerce. His estimated population in creases in Texas for five-year per iods until 1975, were as follows: 1950, 7,357,000 people; 1955, 7,398,- 000; 1960, 7,995,0000; 1965, 8,283,- 000; 1970, 8,558,000; and 1975, 8,- 786,000. Quoting from a report by P. M. Hauser, Deputy Director of the U. S. Bureau of Census, Dr. Shryock gave the prospects of some Texas cities for retaining their wartime growth. Dallas, Houston, San An tonio, Corpus Christi, and Galves ton were rated as most likely to retain their present population. He pointed out that only by providing extra inducement can Beaumont, Port Arthur, Fort Worth, and Am arillo expect to maintain their pres ent size. El Paso and Waco have made a temporary gain, but only if they make plans to convert war- (See POPULATION on Page 4) Fathers Under Fire Make Better Grades (ACP)—“Veterans do better work in college than non-veterans, married veterans make better grades than unmarried ones, and the grades of veterans with chil dren are the highest of all.” This is the finding of Dr. Harold Tay lor, youthful president of Sarah Lawrence College of Bronxville, New York. In explanation, the noted 32- year-old educator pointed out that men with children have greater responsibility. By responsibility, it can be assumed that Dr. Taylor had in mind the fact that it is in evitably easier to take home an “F” to mother and dad than to the “little woman” and Junior. What self-respecting father could hold his head up at. the end of the semester if Junior had a right to turn to his mother and say, “Gee, Ma, this birdbrain you married has flunked his chemistry again!” Ag Mag Editor Filings Open All students in the School of Agriculture who are interested in filing for the editorship of the AGRICULTURIST for the 1947- 48 term should contact Otis Mil ler, journalism instructor of the rural sociology department, of one of the following students: Larry Barton, agriculture engi neering; Billy Welch, fish and game; or Charlie Ball, present editor of the publication. Information regarding quali fications may be obtained from any of the above persons, stated LeRoy Hendrick, chairman of the Agricultural Council. Applications must be submit ted to Miller before Saturday May 10. The editor of next year’s Ag riculturist will be decided at the next meeting of the Agricultural Council on May 14. Former Students Give Board Confidence to Solve Problem MANY LONG YEARS AGO— A. E. Hinman and son looked like this. “Red” Hinman, Cor pus Christi, was elected president of the Former Students Associa tion at its meeting over the week-end. District Agent To . Be Among Delegates To Galveston Meet E. A. Miller, district agent for cooperative agricultural extension work, will be among the 400 dele gates from 21 states to attend the annual meeting of the National Peanut Council scheduled for Gal veston May 11-14. Among the guest speakers will be Emmit Martin, president of Na tional Food Distributors of Ameri ca; E. A. Meyers, administrator of Research and Marketing Act; and Charles E. Lund, chief of the Food stuffs Division, Office of Interna tional Trade. Boyce House, Texas humorist and columnist, will en tertain with tall tales at the ban quet Tuesday night, May 13. First session of the convention will be an open government in dustry conference on Sunday af ternoon, May 11, at which W. T. Parker, Oil Seeds Division, Com modity Credit Corporation, will preside. New Cottonseed Oil Extraction Process Started Making his first public dis- c 1 o s u r e of results obtained through years of research, Dr. W. D. Harris will present a paper on the “Use of Isopropanol as a Solvent in the Extraction of Cottonseed Oil” before the nation al meeting of the American Oil Chemists Society at New Orleans May 20. Harris has been working for six years, the last three under the sponsorship of the Cotton Research Committee of Texas, on a new me thod of extracting oil and other constituents from cottonseed. New practices will eliminate the cook ing, pressing, and a great deal of the manual labor involved in the commercial hydraulic process, ac cording to Harris- He has developed a method of using an isopropyl alcohol as a solvent to remove practically all the oil—valuable for shortening and oleomargarine manufacture— and other by-products from the seed, leaving a meal found super ior in nutrient value by actual tests made with swine at the col lege farms. A process for the recovery of by-products from the oil makes possible separation of fatty acids in the pure state, in which they are useful in the making of high- grade soaps, and extraction of lac- ithin, an anti-oxidant used as a smoothing agent in mayonnaise and candy, and as a detergent in lubricants. In addition, a sugar, raffinose, which Harris believes has commercial syrup possibilities, can be extracted. Harris estimated that 14 percent more oil is extracted by the solvent process. Patent application has been made for the process. Calculator To Be Exhibited During AE Day Although only partially in stalled, A.&M.’s new network calculator board, valued at more than $100,000, will be placed on public display during A-E Day, to be held here May 10. Lewis M. Haupt, professor of electrical engineering who is in charge of installation and opera tion of the massive equipment, said that the doors of the air-condition ed laboratory in Bolton Hall would be open to visitors, and that guides would be present to explain the op eration of the calculator, a device designed to solve transmission-line and elecetrical distrbution prob lems. The calculator, purchased by the Research Foundation from West- inghouse through co-operation of a number of Southwestern utility companies, probably will be in op eration by June 1, Haupt said, and ready for use by the college and the sponsoring companies. All departments of the schools of engineering and agriculture are preparing displays and exhibits for the instructions of visitors who come to the campus for ceremonies on Mothers’ Day, May 11. A number of sports events, in cluding a track meet, a baseball game and an intramural football game winding up Aggie spring practice, are schedule for the af ternoon of May 10, and that even ing the “Slipstick and Pitchfork Follies,” a series of skits, will be presented prior to an all-college dance. Mothers’ Day will bring a corps review, with presentation of the General George F. Moore award to the outstanding organization and the Abert Sidney Johnson saber to the outstanding cadet. A. E. Hinman Elected President For Year; Approve of Athletic Department Refusing to take either side in the controversy between A. & M. students and the administration, the Ex-Students association meeting on the campus this past week-end, voted its full confidence in the college board of directors and asked them to take any steps necessary to work out a solution. The Council of the exes heard three officers of the Veteran Stu dents Association present their side of the case Saturday night. Bill Andrews, VSA president; Sam Williams, treasurer; and Ed Fish er, secretary, are ex-officio mem bers of the exes council and as such stated their views before the convention of graduates. The meet ing was held behind closed doors. The Norton issue, which troub led the exes association last fall, was marked “closed” with a reso lution expressing approval of the athletic department reorganiza tion by which the post of Athlet ic Director was established, and temporarily filled by appoint ment of J. W. Rollins as acting director. The resolution includ ed best wishes for success to all Aggie coaches. Conservation Chief Guest Of Range Dept. W- B. Allred, chief of Range Division of Region 4, Soil Conservation Service, Fort Worth, was the guest lec turer for the Department of Range and Forestry for the past two days discussing pertinent range prob lems in the state and how soil con servation service is promoting pro grams to correct range abuses. All- red, who addressed all range management classes Monday and today, will be on hand tomorrow to counsel with students and interview them with relation to their desires for employment in range conserv ation and region wanted. Speaking on soil conservation or ganization and functions in the region, as well as some of the gen eral conservation programs being carried on in various state districts; Allred is a specialist in his field. He has worked in the Rocky Moun tain and Great Plains areas of the west. Former chief of Range Division Region 5, with headquarters in Lincoln, Nebraska, Allred has also served as chief of operations for a period of time. Dr. Y. A. Young, head of the Range, and Forestry Department, urges all students in that field to speak with Allred Wednesday on problems regarding future em ployment. Eastland and Stephens Club To Meet Thursday Evening The Eastland and Stephens County A. & M. Club will meet at 7 p.m. Thursday night, May 8, in Room 321 Academic Building to discuss plans for a picnic, Tillman L. Wheat, club reporter, announ ced. Barbecue May 19 to Honor Winter, Spring Athletes May 19 has been selected as the date for the Brazos County A. & MI. Club’s an nual spring barbecue, honor ing Aggie athletes participa ting in winter and spring sports, Fred Hale, club pres ident, has announced. These sports include all but football and cross country, the partici pants of which are honored at a banquet each January. The barbecue will be held at the Bryan Country Club, be ginning at 7 p.m.; tickets will cost $1 each. Hale urges all members of the Brazos County Club to buy two tickets, one for himself and the other for an athlete being honored. W. R. Carmichael is general chairman of the program. In charge of food and arrange ments are W. G. Breazale, W. N. Colson, and Charlie De- ,Ware; tickets will be handled by George McCulloch, Elmer Smith, and Lucian Margan; and P. L. Downs, Jr. and Wallace Kimbrough will be in charge of transportation. All former students residing in Brazos County are urged to participate in the program, Hale stated. The Texas Poll Indicates Officials Get Blame for Unrest College officials are getting most of the blame for the stu dent uprising now being in vestigated by the senate-house committee, a statewide survey of the Texas Poll shows. Among people who know something about the ruckus, opinion is almost two to one against officials. One-fourth of the public have not heard or read anything about the unrest at A.&M., and the other one-fourth are not ready to reply. Three questions were asked by 44 interviewers in a representative cross section poll throughout the state. 1. “Have you heard or read any thing about the trouble or fuss at Texas A. & M. College?” Yes No All men and wo men 74% 26% All those who have have attended col lege 99% 1% All those who have never gone to col lege 64% 36% 2. “What, if anything, is wrong at the college?” (Only the 74 per cent who had read or heard about the dispute were asked this ques tion.) Hazing _...12% Insubordinate students 5% President Gibb Gilchrist....16% Politics, lack of understand ing, general unrest fol lowing war 18% Undecided 23% 3. “Who would you say is most to blame for the trouble—the offi cials of the college, the students, or someone else?” Officials most to blame.... 31% Students most to blame.... 16% Officials and students equally to blame 6% Ex-students, politicians, others 3% Undecided 18% 100% In pointing out the fault at A. & M., persons with opinions who have never been to college split up in almost exactly the same propor tion as those who have attended college. The results follow: Non- College College Officials most to blame 55% 54% Students most to blame 28% 29% Officials and stu dents equally to blame ...* 11% 11% Ex-students, pol iticians, others..6% 6% 100% 100% No important difference of opin ion between men and women was noted. Some of the typical com ments are: ANTI-ADMINISTRATION “More than 50% of the students are men whom we depended upon to save our nation during the war time; now they are being treated like kids just out of high school.” “What is wrong is too much one- man authority.” “Too much dictatorship from the top; not enough attention is being paid to wishes of students who happen to be men—not boys.” ANTI-STUDENT “Hazing ought to be stopped.” “The boys are all wet.” “Who wants to send their chil dren there to be chambermaids ? ” MIDDLE OF ROAD “There is a general unrest every where. It naturally affects the college.” “Too much politics.” “Official hard-headedness and smart alec students.” An Orchid Grows In Brazos County! Not in a greenhouse! Not in a floral shop! But near Peach Creek, 10 miles southwest of college, an orchid has been found! Discovered in a post oak wood land area by W. D. Lewis and J. L. Liverman, members of the department of biology, the or chid has not been previously re ported from this area. In the places where it is known to oc cur, it is rarely found. The plant has large lavender flowers, which is beauty rival the commercial orchid. It grows to a height of about 8% inches and has a rather large under ground tuber. Geology Students, Faculty Honored Tonight at Houston Geology students and faculty members will be guests of the Houston Geological Society tonight at the 1947 annual award dinner in the Texas State Hotel, Maury M. Travis, publicity chairman, an nounced Saturday. The Houston society annually sponsors A. & M. in a nationwide series of academic competitions under the auspices of the American Association of Petroleum Geolo gists. Presentation of technical papers by winners in student competition in geology and petroleum engineer ing will feature the dinner. Two awards will be made, one in each division, consisting of association membership in the AAPG. These yearly competitions are to encourage scientific research among college students and post graduate geologists and petroleum engineers. Storm-Locator At. Brownsville Begins Operation June 5 A network of college-operated storm-locator stations will be in creased to three effective June 5, when a radio direction-finding unit installed at Brownsville will go into operation. The Brownsville unit, to be operated during the summer months by F. L. Brooks of the phy sics department, is located in a for mer parachute loft at the Pan- American Airways terminal, where PA A and US Weather Bureau sta tions already are in operation. The storm-locator project is sponsored by Dow Chemical Com pany, Humble Oil and Refining Company, and the Carbied and Car bon Chemical Company, through the college Research Foundation. Director of the project is A. E. Salis of the electrical engineering department. Other station sites are located at college and at Freeport. It is hoped eventually to add another along the gulf coast in order to locate ap proaching storms more accurately. Airport Management Conference June 4-7 A three-day conference on air port management will be held here June 4-7, co-sponsored by the col lege and Southern Flight magazine in cooperation with the Civil Aero nautics Administration, it was an nounced today. Airport officials from all parts of the southwest are expected tq attend the conference, which will deal with problems arising in the expanding aviation field. Dean H. W. Barlow of the School of Engineering and George Hadda- way, editor of Southern Flight, will serve as co-chairmen for the conference, assisted by W. T. Brown of the CAA. Officers Elected A. E. Hinman of Corpus Christi was elected president of the Exes Association for the coming year. Vice-presidents will be Clarence El- well, Austin; and Tom C. Morris, Waxahachie. Elected to the exe cutive board of the council were C. P. Dodson, Decatur; J. B. Hervey, Dallas; and Ed Carraway, Kilgore New representatives on the Student Loan Fund are A. F. Mitchell, Cor sicana; Sterling Evans, Houston; Ford Munnerlyn, College Station. Placed on the Development Fund Board were Wofford Cain, Dallas; J. P. Hamblen, Houston. Added to the school athletic council was James W. Williams, Dallas. In stating their position with re gard to “recent serious and dis turbing upheavals” the association resolved, in part: “We regret that the situation has resulted in such harmful pub licity, inflicting great damage to our institution. We urge that the legislative committee contin ue to make its investigation care fully, completely, without fear or favor. We urge a full and com plete report of findings be made to the people of Texas. “We urge that the board of directors make whatever sacri fices of time and effort as may be necessary to work out a solu tion. “We express to the board of directors full confidence in them and hope that these disturbing problems may be solved at the earliest possible date.” Marion S. Church of Dallas, ’05 graduate, told the exes Sunday morning not to worry about the current controversy. “Controver sies come and controversies go, but A. & M. will go on forever!” the former president of the exes as sured the meeting. He pointed out that in his opinion it was import ant that the exes association stay out of the fight, as it was the only body of the college not yet in volved, and therefore in a position to help adjust the difficulties. The association has a big job ahead in helping A. & M. regain its form er reputation, Church pointed out. He called on the older and younger groups of Aggie exes to act to gether in the best interests of the college. Bob Poison, VSA vice-president, pledged the aid of the veterans in explaining to the public why the constitutional amendment for long-range colleges financing should be adopted in this summer’s election. Features of the amend ment were explained by Sen. George C. Moffet, Aggie ex and member of the state committee now investigating the college. The A. & M. development fund is now one of the largest alumni funds in the nation, A. F. Mitchell of Corsicana told the exes. In the 17 months since the campus office of the fund was opened, almost half a million dollars in gifts have been made either to the Fund or as special gifts to the college. R. Henderson Shuffler, executive dir ector of the fund, explained how increased research and scholar ships are rapidly being made pos sible. San Antonio Elects Officers Thursday Officers will be elected and plans made for an end-of-the-semester party at the San Antonio A. & M. Club meeting Thursday evening, May 8, Tommy John, club presi dent, has announced. The meeting will be held in Room 205, Academic Building, beginning at 7:30 p.m.