Veterans Request Removal of Gilchrist Two resolutions, one asking the board of directors to remove Pres ident Gibb Gilchrist from office, and the other expressing a lack of confidence in the college admin istration, were passed 'by the Vet eran Students Association in a special mass meeting Thursday night. The resolutions were or dered to be placed before the board of directors at their meeting yes terday. Meeting in the Assembly Hall, crowded “to the rafters” by 3,000 veterans, the group heard a con demnatory report, prepared by the association officers and read by W. S. (Bill) Andrews, president of the association. Also read were letters from the Fort Worth Moth ers Club and the Winter Garden A. & M. Club, expressing dissatis faction with the present adminis tration. The meeting was conducted in an orderly fashion, and though there were frequent bursts of wild cheering during the session, after it was over the veterans returned quietly to their dormitories and apartments. ★ VS A Report The report read by Andrews fol lows in its entirety: It is our intention to show the former students, the people of Tex as, and the State Legislature that we have sufficient data to prove that there has been a trespass upon and an intimidation of the student body, of the faculty and of the employees of this college. Lest we forget those principals for which you and I so recently fought World War II, and truly those which exist in name only on this campus, may I quote you a section from the Constitution of the State of Texas: “Every person shall be at lib erty to speak, write, or publish his opinions on any subject, and no law shall ever be passed cur tailing the liberty of speech or of the press.” Continuing along this line of thought, we bring to you our main issue, which we feel violates every principle of democracy. That being the control of the faculty by Pres ident Gibb Gilchrist through the use of duress and intimidation. We quote from a statement made by a present member of the Faculty of Texas A. & M.: “To my certain knowledge such intimidation has existed during the last few years and there is reason to believe that it still exists. In the early stages of this intimida tion it took the form of threats to “fire certain individuals if they did not refrain from doing that which they would otherwise have done, and which they had the le gal right to do.” We do not care to make public at this time the name of this fac ulty member. His signed state ment, however, is in our files and he stands ready to appear before any legislative investigating coni* mittee that will come down here. Another quotation which is from a Resolution passed by the Con stitutional Convention, 1875, of our State is especially directed to each of you as you attempt to make your $65 or $90 stretch from the first to the last day of each month —something that is almost an im possibility on the campus under the present administration. “Whereas, from the earliest period of Texas History the peo ple have through their repre sentatives, repeatedly expressed a cherished purpose to establish within the state, institutions of learning of the highest order, upon what is known as the ‘Uni versity System’; and have from time to time, illustrated a de sire to provide for the ample endowment of same. In order to place within the reach of their sons, whether rich or poor, an opportunity of acquiring in Tex as a thorough education in the classics, and in all the branches of the liberal arts and sciences.” Can we say that the appropria tions which the legislature obvious ly believed were ample for this in stitution, have been administered in the best interest of your educa tion during the last three years? For two reasons we contend this can not be, because expenses for merly covered by appropriated or budgeted funds have been shifted in part to the student as a direct expense. Room Rent First: the College is charging each student $7 room rent per month for rooms which were orig inally scaled to rent for approxi mately $5. This is based upon the construction of dormitories 1-12 and Duncan Hall which was fi nanced through a $2,000,000 issue Texas A. & M. College The Battalion VOLUME 46 COLLEGE STATION (Aggieland), TEXAS, SATURDAY, MARCH 29, 1947 Number 53 Legislative Investigation Of A&M Approved by House 5-Man Committee to Be Named Monday To Obtain First-Hand Information The House of Representatives voted 90-31 Thursday to investigate the “deplorable” situation at A. & M. College. In a resolution submitted by Representative Searcy Bracewell, a five-man committee would be sent to A. & M. to obtain first-hand information-* from all parts concerned and to report its findings to the House. Speaker of the House W. O. Reed stated that he would appoint the committee Monday, and that he would offer Representative W. T. Moore of Bryan a place on the committee. Moore, an ex-Aggie and Representative from the col lege district, took no part in the discussion of Bracewell’s resolu tion. . Representative Bracewell, in proposing the resolution, said that the controversy at A. & M. had been in progress for six weeks, causing great distress and con sternation to the people of Texas. “The school has been in a state of confusion. The ex-students are confused and the public is con fused. Where there is so much smoke, there is bound to be a little fire.” F. G. Swanson of Tyler, who op posed Bracewell’s resolution, said, “There’s no more occasion to inves tigate A.&M. College than there is to investigate this Legislature. If some people had their way, they would investigate us.” Swanson’s attempt was defeated by substan tial votes. Bracewell, Class of ’38, reported that there had been two incidents of disorder during the last month, and stated, “This great institution deserves to continue its education program uninterrupted by such disorders.” In the Thursday session of the House, an appropriation of $250 for the investigation was approved. Before this proposal, Bracewell had suggested: “If we put ex- Aggies on the committee, they’ll be glad to pay their own expenses.” After House adjournment Brace well left Austin to attend the Vet eran Students Association meet ing held in the Assembly Hall Thursday night. He received a real Aggie “wildcat” from the vet erans when W. S. “Bill” Andrews, group president, introduced kim as “the man who introduced the resolution calling for a legislative investigation of the school”. When called upon to speak, he said: “I don’t know what’s wrong. And the people of Texas don’t know what’s wrong. But there has been a disruption of the nor mal order on this campus, and the people of Texas want to know why. “The most important power that can help you is the good opinion of the public.” He emphasized that he was tak ing “no stand” on the issue, and could not do so, as he wished to keep an open mind. Text of Letters, Telegrams The text of several telegrams received by the VSA prior to the Thursday night meeting was released by W. S. Andrews. They follow: TEXAS A. & M. STUDENTS CAN ACCOMPLISH ANY JUST AND HONEST UNDERTAKING PROVIDED THEY DO IT BY JUST AND HONEST MEANS. PRESENT EPISODE AT A. & M. CAUSED MUCH UNFAVORABLE PUBLICITY IN THIS PART OF THE COUNTRY. I URGE THAT WHATEVER YOU ARE TRYING TO ACCOMPLISH THAT YOU DO IT IN A WAY WHICH DOES NOT BRING DISCREDIT ON THE FINEST SCHOOL IN THE WORLD. OUR SCHOOL IS MUCH GREATER AND MORE IMPORTANT THAN YOU OR ANY GROUP. Congressman Olin E. Teague, ’32 MORE POWER TO YOU BOYS. HANG IN THERE. YOU ARE DOING A GREAT JOB IN TRYING TO REMEDY THE INCIDENTS. The Cokinos Bros, and Friends YOUR ACTION TO DISCLOSE THE TACTICS OF YOUR SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION IS ANOTHER ATTACK ON THE AGE-OLD PERSECUTION OF THE AMERICAN STUDENT. UN TIL WE CAN IMPRESS UPON THE REACTIONARY REGIME OF OUR TEXAS SCHOOLS THAT WE ARE CAPABLE OF GOVERN ING OUR AFFAIRS, WE WILL BE FORCED TO GO TO THE PEO PLE. WE APPLAUD YOUR ACTION. Leo Steikoenig, President Veterans Association West Texas State College Letters from the Fort Worth A. & M. Mothers’ Club and the Win ter Garden A. & M. were read by Ray Sanders and Buddy Brennan, respectively. They follow: Mr. R. M. Harrison, 4- Board of Directors, A&M College, South Bend, Texas. Dear Sir: We are greatly concerned over existing conditions at the college. Many of our sons are members of the Corps; many more of them are enrolled as returned servicemen, so we feel that we have a clear, unbiased view of the present col lege life. The current state of affairs at the college is not a healthy con dition, and it is not of sudden de velopment. The causes are many. We do not confuse hazing with class distinction—class distinction exists in all institutions of higher learning. We do not confuse haz ing with the principle of student government. Texas A&M College was founded on the principle of student government—why should it prove unsatisfactory? For years it has been the basic policy of a Vets Refuse Board Interview; Seniors Questioned on Ideas school that has produced leaders in many fields. During our re cent national crisis, Texas A&M graudates were called to fill vital needs in the service of their coun try, and important posts in govern ment and commerce. Our United States of America will always need men with such training. Why should the policy of Texas A&M College be changed? As parents of the students, and as citizens of the State of Texas, we feel free to express our views to you. We are not satisfied with the present administration of Tex as A&M College. We believe that the head of Texas A&M should have great capacity for leadership. We believe he should inspire the respect and regard of the student body—not force it. He should be willing to cooperate and counsel with the students. His interest in See TEXT, Page 2 Bill McCormick, senior class prexy, tes tified before the Board of Directors Friday afternoon regarding the recent flareup of anti-administration feeling, but the board took no action on the ten-day-old controversy between the military department^-' and seniors. Action taken by Col. Meloy af ter a meeting of the class March 19, which provoked the resigna tions of Cadet Col. Ed Brandt and Cadet Lt. Col. Jack Nelson after a vote of “no confidence”, received little attention from the board as they fired questions at McCormick concerning an open letter from the Class of 1948. This letter, adopted by the class on March 12, charged political corruption in the A. & M. administration and called upon friends and supporters of the col lege to investigate the causes of the differences between students and administration. Prexy Gibb Gilchrist led the questioning as he specifically ask ed McCormick who printed the let ter, who wrote it, and how many were printed. McCormick refused to reply to any of the questions except the one regarding the number, setting it at 5000. Gilchrist, after reading a phrase from the letter charging corrup tion in the college, queried, “Who is corrupt?” McCormick answered with no specific names or incidents. “Is the effort of the adminis tration to stop hazing the only corruptness you charge?” asked Rufus Peeples of Tehuacana. McCormick denied this, stating it is the destruction of traditions which the class decries. As an example, McCormick mentioned the fact that humping is no longer re quired of freshmen according to the Articles of the Cadet Corps. Gilchrist answered a charge of speaking to the Dallas A. & M. Mothers Club on far-fetched sub jects by saying he had been invited to speak on any subject he liked. “I spoke on the construction pro gram at A. & M.—the chapel, the union building, and other proposed buildings.” Roy. Potts, board member, queried McCormick about the source of funds used to pay for 5000 copies of the open letter. “Were outside funds used?” he asked. “The senior class fund was used to pay for the printing bill,” replied McCormick. Board members then initiated a lengthy discussion of the hazing problem, questioning McCormick repeatedly about its prevalence in the cadet corps. “You have given no specific in stances of the general charges which you bring up in the open let ter,” stated Newton, who spoke for the board a majority of the time. “When you get out into business, don’t ever put anything in a letter when you don’t have facts to back it up.” McCormick was dismissed, after which two cadet seniors, Dick Jones and Bob Sanders, were in troduced. Major Wayne Long, tactical of ficer of Dormitory 6, explained that Jones and Sanders were quite outspoken against the administra tion in interviews he conducted with them. Sanders charged Maj. Long with violating a promise to keep his criticisms in strict confidence. Long stated it was true that he had made such a promise. Saunders launched his violent criticism of the “political cor ruptness of Gibb Gilchrist and the administration” only after an assurance from the board that no action would be taken against him. Smiles frequently wreathed the faces of board members, Gilchrist, (See CADETS on Page 4) Queried by Board BILL ANDREWS President VSA Officers of the Veteran Students Asso ciation, in an appearance before the Board of Directors yesterday, refused to amplify charges made by the association Thursday night. “We wish to withhold further state- ■fments until the state legislative investigating committee comes here,” stated W. S. Andrews, pres ident of the association and spokes man for the group. “This board is the only body that can dismiss President Gil christ—if that is your object,” said John Newton, board member. The resolution calling for Pres ident Gilchrist’s ouster and anoth er expressing lack of confidence in the administration were orally pre sented by Andrews, who also is sued copies of the speech he read Thursday night, and of letters from the Fort Worth Mothers Club and the Winter Garden District A. & M. Club. The board, referring to charges that a faculty member had been intimidated, offered immunity to the teacher if he would come for ward and state his case. Andrews insisted, however, that the instruc tor would appear only before an investigating committee. “I am here, not personally, but as repre sentative of the members of the association,” said Andrews. “I have no authority to say more than is said in the resolutions passed last night.” Andrews indicated that the reso lution expressing lack of confi dence in the administration includ ed the board of directors. BILL McCORMICK President, Senior Class Dance Slated Tonight at 9 An All-College dance will be held tonight in Sbisa Hall. Continuing the practice of following each organizational dance of Friday with a dance for all students, the Student Acti vities Office announced that the Aggieland Orchestra will furnish music for the occasion. Beginning at 9 p. m. the dance will last until midnight. Tickets will be on sale at the door at the cost of $1.50 stag or drag. Cigar Smoke-Filled Assembly Hall Shakes Under4000-Strong By Mack T. Nolen Expecting to get a ring side seat, four bosom buddies trekked toward the Assembly Hall at 6:45 p.m., Thursday night for the big meeting. They had their throats sprayed, the better to emit shrill, fanatic screams of approval, and their teeth newly brushed for* " whistling. In their pockets fat, black cigars bulged' in ominous portent. Cigar smoke and mass meetings go hand in hand. Dumb luck led them to four seats in the back. They gargled a last mouthful of Listerine, and fired up the stogies. Soft music came out over the loudspeaker system to give the ap pearance of a quiet, refined, in tellectual discussion. When the “Aggie War Hymn” record was put on, however, pandemonium almost broke loose in the building as an approximate 4,000 true-blue Ag gies felt the old spirit surging again in their veins. The Assembly Hall, the age and condition of which was not dis cussed, had people hanging from every available rafter. The aisles were filled with chairs, and all around the back and sides veterans stood as anxious as if in a hospital waiting room. As the fatal hour neared, the pitch of frenzy increas ed. Photographers from many state papers kept the crowd half blind with flash bulbs. In the orchestra pit or where an orchestra would play more and more students crowded up to be near the center of things. And even the lawn behind the Assem bly Hall was filling, since loud speakers had been installed out there. The program came apd went with only one catch. One speaker, feel ing the fullest impact of his own See ASSEMBLY HALL on Page 4 of 30 year non-callable, 6% bonds. To amortize these bonds and pay the interest charges, the Board of Directors guaranteed payments on the basis of two students per room at $3.50 per student per month for nine months out of each calendar year. At the same time rooms in the older dormitories are renting at the same rate ($7 per man) and the students at the Bryan Field Annex are charged $6 per man to live 14 men in an army barracks. Mess Hall The second reason for this con tention is that part of the normal operating expense of the dining halls have been shifted from the college’s budget to the student through higher food prices. Normal overhead expenses, in volving such items as ice, steam, water, light, heat and normal de preciation, were formerly allowed for in the budget because the Pow er Plant was constructed and equipped through a direct appro priation of State Funds. Also the Power Plant normally showed a substantial profit from other op erations. Furthermore, the whole building of Sbisa was constructed from direct appropriation of state funds. Our Mess Hall Committee has been told repeatedly by the mess hall manager that the price of food could be lowered if it were not for this overhead. Upon what basis does the administration jus tify this? Publicity We charge that President Gil christ, through controlled and dir ected publicity, has kept the true status of this institution from the people of the state. We cite as evidence of this, the statement re leased to the press in April 1944 that Gibb Gilchrist was unani mously elected as president of A. & M. College. “Eight of nine dir ectors for Mr. Gilchrist. The ninth is overseas.” REFERENCE: Dallas Morning News—May 26, 1944. Actually, there were three votes cast against him and the ninth member of the board was absent. Col. E. J. Buchanan was on active duty with the army and Mr. F. M. Law, Mr. John Byrnes, and General Breese cast negative votes. Further, we present for your consideration the following ques tions for you to decide for your self whether or not the adminis tration has adequately accounted for its act-ions to the people of the state. We demand the adminis tration make public statements in answer to our questions. 1. What has happened to a fund established prior to 1943 for a new classroom and labor atory building to augment the Science Hall (and we need it). Why hasn’t construction started on the building? This fund was in the amount of approximately $200,000. 2. What was the basis of the purchase of a Brazos River Bottom farm at approximately $78 per acre when adjacent farm land was, and still is, selling at approximate ly $60 per acre? 3. Why should the College Ex change Store, located here on state-owned property be permit ted to make a net profit last year of $54,000 at the expense of the individual student and the Federal Government? 4: Why is the $100,000 wind- tunnel located at Easterbrook not in operation? Why was the sur vey and subsequent recommenda tion by Dr. A. A. Potter, of Purdue University, to spend not more than $25,000 on a wind-tunnel ignored? 5. Why did President Gilchrist refuse to accept the outright gift of Bryan Army Air Field from the Federal Government for the use of the Aeronautical Engineering Department? 6. Why doesn’t Texas A. & M. have a definite tenure system for right of appeal for its faculty members ? As older men, who returned to the campus as veterans, we found that many changes had been made in the policies of the institutions and its directing personnel, while many of us did not perhaps agree that the directing head of the in stitution had neither the training nor the qualities of mind and heart that would enable him to provide the dynamic leadership essential to the fullest development of our institution. We did believe that he was entitled to a fair and im partial opportunity to demonstrate his capacity and ability to direct the college. Therefore, regardless of our personal opinions we offer ed our cooperation and support to those in authority with the great est hope that they would succeed. But, in conclusion I would like to say that after three long years of conscientious effort upon the stu dents part we believe that the ad ministration has completely failed to measure up to its responsi bilities. ★ Hot Discussion After Bill Andrews finished reading his report, the meeting was thrown open for general dis cussion. Many veterans came up to the microphone and stated their names and grievances. Among them, with their main points of is sue, were: Dan Kuykendall We want our sons and grand sons to have the same opportuni ties at A.&M. that we had. I could not now recommend to any one in whom I am sincerely in terested that he go to A.&M. Bob Faulk The administration is trying to do away with the Cadet Corps. Brantley Myer We are not spoiling for a fight. We are not rabble rousers. Louis B. Cole We need nationally - f a m o u s teachers, well-paid ones. Some of those now here have ideas they haven’t changed in thirty years. I believe teachers should go to “school”, too. AI Hudeck Student Activities hired me to take pictures. I didn’t get paid. C. W. Nesom (from the floor) I didn’t either! Hudeck (Continuing) Some one in that office (now in the Attorney General’s office in Austin) gave me $5 out of his pocket as gas money to get to the LSU football game. He didn’t make me give a receipt. I call that bad bookkeeping. Joe F. Benson We are losing many teachers be cause of low salaries. Jim Kelly I am glad the legislature is sending an investigating commit tee. Maybe we’d better watch them too. I suggest we ask the Ex-student’s Association to see that we have a clean-cut investi gation. Tom Dietz Have you looked this over care- fuHy? Do we have sufficient facts? Don’t forget Gilchrist knows President Truman. . . . Joe T. Sample Maybe Truman knows Gilchrist, but how many Aggies know him ? Charley Bernard Let’s show everybody that this is not a kid grudge, but serious business. Bob Poison We believe certain members of the Board of Directors are in the dark as to certain conditions here. We believe the board will give us a fair deal. Chester Conway The government pays $500 a year for us, but we work in tum- bled-down buildings. Jimmy LaHaye I think we ought to have a Fed eral investigation, not just a state one, including conditions at Easter- wood Field. David Trent I couldn’t get an apartment! . . . Henry Crew I got one, by raising cain when they jumped the man behind me 25 names. President Gilchrist ob jects to my keeping fish and snake specimens in a barrel outside my apartment. That’s because there isn’t space in the laboratory. Cadet Capt. “Red” Miller (Vet) We don’t want the rest of you veterans to forget that some of us are also in the cadet corps. Bill Matthews The housing policy works like this: (shouted down) Bill Andrews Let him speak. That’s what we are fighting for, free speech. Joe Cullinan (from the floor) Who can we get to take Gil christ’s place? Bill Andrews It’s not for us to pick the next- president. Only the Board of Dir ectors can do that, and only the board can force Gilchrist’s resig nation. ★ John Laufenberg, president of the Veterans Association at the Bryan Air Field Annex, a separ- A telegram from the Veterans Administration at Waco was read, stating that as far as the VA is concerned, they will take no part on either side. “Veteran students have the same right to openly express their opinions as any other American citizens.” However, the telegram pointed out, any disciplinary action of the col lege, such as expulsion, is ac cepted at face value by the VA, and subsistence is cut off. If a student, so expelled, is reaccep ted by the college, or is accepted by another college, his subsis tence allowance is resumed with out question. ate organization from the campus VSA, pledged the support of his group. Andrews read the results of a poll, taken among 2200 veterans in the dormitories Wednesday night. The findings were: Yes No Are you receiving your monthly VA subsistance checks promptly? Are you fully sat isfied with the pres- e n t administration .95.9 4.1 and its policies? Do you believe the Veteran Students As sociation should take steps to remedy the ...7.9 92.1 situation? Will you support any stand taken by the Veterans Asso- .98.2 1.8 ciation ? Do you think the A. & M. faculty is .98.2 1.8 adequately paid? Do you think the scholastic standards of A. & M. have been lowered during the present administra- . 4.1 95.9 tion? .79.0 21.0 During the discussion. Col. Frank Anderson, track coach and former commandant, asked permission to address the meeting. He was re fused the floor, on the ground that only veterans could speak during the meeting. However, he made a statement to the press that Gil christ was carrying out orders of the Board of Directors. After the meeting had been for mally adjourned, several outside See VETERANS, Page 4