Page 2 THE B4TTALI0N THURSDAY AFTERNOON, JUNE 21, 1945 The Battalion STUDENT WEEKLY NEWSPAPER Office, Room 5, Administration Building. Telephone 4-5444 Texas A. & M. College The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas and the City of College Station is published weekly, and circulated on Thursday afternoon. the Act red as of Co; ngress of March 3, 1870. Subscription rate $3.00 per school year. Advertising rates upon request. Represented nationally by National Advertising Service, Inc., at New York City, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Member Pbsociated CoUe6iate Press Our Debt to Reveille • • • We here at A. & M. are forever hearing and discussing Aggie traditions, some of them important and others not so important./Whenever the conversation drifts around to Reveille, however, there is never a doubt about the place and the importance that she occupies in the heart of every Aggie. Few human beings ever receive the publicity that one lowly little canine did, and to merit such praise and ac claim required a mighty reason. It would be a task of in finity to attempt to explain ,WHY Rev occupied the place within the thousands of men’s hearts that she does, just as it would be a task of infinity to explain why Aggies love Aggieland and all that is Aggieland. To every Aggie, Rev is more than a mere tradition. She is an institution because she stood for an institution. Consequently, her final resting place has today become nothing less than a shrine in itself, and no real Aggie ever passes her grave without being aware of that fact. Reveille had no thoroughbred blood in her veins, but in her endless devotion to her beloved Aggieland and to the thousands of men in her life, she was something that no blue-blood could ever be. She lacked a long-winded pedi gree, but she rose above her doubtful origin to reign over Aggieland as a queen. Never has there lived a dog that could be credited with receiving one half as many tributes, praises, and devotion as did Rev, and no other dog has ever received the amount of publicity that she did, regardless of its pedigrees. No other dog has ever been hoisted to the supreme honor of being Aggie mascot, and that is wherein Rev’s fame lies. All the blue ribbons in the world could not displace Rev’s honor of being THE Aggie mascot. On our campus today are hundreds of men who know Rev in name and reputation only. Those men are not as fortunate as some of us who had the honor of sharing our early school days on this campus with Rev. Yet, Rev is as much a part of those less fortunate in knowing her as she is with us who did know her. She is a vital part of EVERY Aggie, now and forever, and no cqdet who fails to make a place in his heart for her can justly claim to be an Aggie. Aggieland and Reveille are synonymous, and a per son cannot love one without loving the other. To alleviate that situation on our campus, that situa tion of the later incoming cadets not knowing Rev, one of the corps’ most outstanding journalists has edited a book let in honor of Reveille and has dedicated it to her everlast ing memory. The booklet itself is a monument to Rev, but its prime purpose is to raise funds for the completion of her memorial at Kyle Field. This booklet is to be made available for everyone today, and all proceeds from it will be used to complete the fund for her memorial. The book is something that no Aggie should be without, and the cause benefited from its purchase by each and everyone in the cadet corps will give this generation of Aggies something to be proud of for the rest of their lives. When all of us are dead and gone, the tribute that we leave behind for Reveille will survive us, and it will keep her memory ever-green in the hearts of every Aggie. The Inefficient . . . What has become increasingly apparent the past two years is the unexplainable reluctance of certain employees on the A. & M. campus to assist or to participate in any form or fashion in projects undertaken by the students. In a recent undertaking by the Senior Class, this fact was literally hurled into the faces of many of the members of that class. In all but one or two instances, it was nothing less than a fight to get any assistance at all. More time was spent in soliciting cooperation of these groups essential to the project than was spent in actual preparation, and had it not been for the intervention of some college staff mem ber, nothing at all would have been done. Whether these groups under consideration are ignorant of their duties and obligations, or whether they are aware of them and simply refuse to do anything about it is im material. The fact remains that they are failing to do their job regardless of the cause. What such people forget is that if it weren’t for the Aggies they would not be here in the first place. It seems that they have become just a little too complacent in their treatment of the students. Call it laziness or what you will—the fact remains some thing should be done to eliminate or revive those who have lived too long in the same old rut. The assistance and cooperation extended to the Sen iors by some other groups on the campus couldn’t have been exceeded by anyone, and to them, the Senior Class is most appreciative. Still, the whole project nearly collapsed when a few petty groups refused to trouble themselves to do the job for which they were employed. Your City (Third of a Series) By Tad Moses First two articles of this series traced briefly the historical devel opment of the Texas A. & M. Col lege and the City of College Sta tion which grew up in the surround ing area. This and the next install ment will give passing mention to the individuals mostly responsible for what measures of usefulness it may have enjoyed. Space will not permit a recital of all names worthy of listing, nor the telling of all major services performed. J. T. L. McNew was perhaps the most active in talking incor poration and discussing the bene fits that would accrue. Others in cluded Ernest Langford, J. H. Binney, Alva Mitchell, L. P. Gab bard, J. A. Orr, E. W. Steel, S. A. Lipscomb, Luke Patranella, J. W. Barger, C. A. Bonnen, Charles Gorzyski, Frank Brown, B. D. Mar- burger, W. W. Sparks, M. C. Hughes, F. W. Jensen, E. E. Vezey, and many others. Included in the original incor porated city limits were College Park and South Oakwood, part of College Hills, the College Campus, the two railroad depots and the North Gate business districts. Early in 1939 the remainder of Col lege Hills was taken into the city. First Officers Elected Under Texas laws, cities having less than 5,000 population have a commission form of government with five aldermen elected by the voter’s. Other elected officers in clude a mayor and a city marshal. Upon this basis the first official family was set up through an election held Nov. 28, 1938, to hold office until time for the general election to be held the first Tues- (Continued on Page 4) BACKWASH Backwash: “An agitation resulting from some action or occurence.”—Webster. By Junior Canis Heading this week’s chatter around the campus is talk about the release of the new Rev book let. It has been announced that it is to be released today, and sales are to begin immediately. For those who are Tessie-W fans, we have one in our very midst. She is the new librarian at Cush ing, and if you’re interested, it might pay you to look into the matter. And speaking of that wonderful land called Heaven (T. S. C. W. to the freshmen), Junior has been informed that there is to be a gala affair up there this coming Satur day night in the form of an all college dance. If like its predeces sors, it will prove to be a bang-up affair! From observation around the campus, we have surmised that a few people like Bob Nevin have a weakness for picnics. A good way to detect such a weakness is to be on the alert for those who scratch chiggers. Hmmmmm! Junior has always heard that it is the custom for the boy to give the girl a ring, but Dick Burch has given the practice a new interpre tation. He is now sporting Bert Kelly’s ring—her Bryan High School ring, no less. Another little irregularity but a good idea is the system that Frog Glass (Joe) has worked out. His woman, Frankie Rattan, drives up after him each evening in her automobile and waits behind his dorm for him. It seems that the blonde at the Exchange Store by the name of Dot Ward is now sweating the boys in Dorm No. 6. Another observation of Junior’s is that Ralph Flesher’s health is showing a decided improvement these day?. Don’t get alarmed, ole army, when you think you are seeing two Jay Poynors running around the campus. It’s just Jay’s little broth er, Frog Poynor, who is identical to his older brother in looks, gold teeth and all. We are still all ears for news about that corps dance with a name band. And we aren’t exactly uninterested in hearing some more about a Freshman dance. Let’s get the ball rolling on some kind of entertainment this summer, ole army, because it is going to get mighty boring down here. We hear hinted that it will be an aisle-date for Sleepy League some time in December. We know now the reason for all those trips to Austin. Also rumored to be pretty near the altar is Jimmy Stone. That siren from Crockett and her con vertible seem to have weakened his resistance. Eddy Daniels can’t resist the urge to write torrid love letters to a certain little Tessie W. beauty. In fact, he is employing the assistance of several of his clase-mates. For tips on how to have a good time in Galveston, see Jim Evans or Buddy Howland. They have ideas (and what ideas) on how to make such a trip most unusual. Since today is the day for the release of Rev’s booklet, ole army, ISts all buy one and back up her memorial fund! The sooner' we complete that fund the sooner we will have her memorial on her gi-ave. \ Good Neighbors ARGENTINA . . . South America’s Big Power By Ruben R. Caro Costas The most European of American countries, Argentina traditionally look? toward Europe. This is per haps because unlike the other east ern countries of the Americas she was colonized strangely enough from the west. The first colonizers coming from the Old World failed to hold foot in Argentina and not until a handful of Spanish settlers coming from Peru was it that the first settlements were established in Argentina. This happened dur ing the years 1551 to 1573. These early settlers found the Pampas, Argentina’s great plains, well stocked with wild horses and cattle left there by the earlier colonizers who failed to colonize the country. Geographically, Argentina has everything — extensive grassy plains, wide navigable rivers, enor mous grazing plateaus, forests and mountains. Her area comprises 1,079,965 square miles, most of it lying in the temperate zone. She has a climate similar to the United States yet her seasons are just the reverse, winter coming in sum mer and summer in winter. Argentina is divided into four geographical regions varying from a humid subtropical climate to a temperate climate. The most im portant region is that one com prising the area of the great Pam pas. Its deep, alluvial soil produces Argentina’s great agricultural wealth: cattle, pastoral products, alfalfa, wheat, corn and flax. Her rivers originating in the Andes drain into five great river systems, all of which flow into the Atlantic Ocean, as do all major rivers of South America. The Pa rana, Paraguay, and Uruguay riv ers, which comprise the Plata’s river system, are navigable for more than a thousand miles and on their shores are located some of Argentina’s greatest commercial cities. Great Melting Pot Although Argentina is essentially an agricultural country, two thirds of her population lives in cities of 100,000 or more. With 14 millions as her population, Argentina is a great melting pot. Here in this country immigrants from Italy, England, Germany, France, Rus sia, Poland, Scotland, Austria, and many other nations have found a country to live in and engage in the development of natural resources. As in the United States, the Indian is the only race which is almost exterminated. The few who survive I extermination have been absorbed into the Argentine population, es pecially in the gaucho blood. From the first settlements es tablished by the Spaniards in Ar gentina have developed what to day are the greatest cities of this country, especially one—Buenos Aires, which has developed into one of the great cities of the world. Buenos Aires, with a population of 3,500,000, is today the largest city in South America, and the second port in the western hemisphere, the first being New York. Rosario and La Plata are the two next im portant cities in Argentina. Buenos Aires is cosmopolitan, with excel lent shops, hotels, theatres, libra ries, art galleries, and restaurants. Its social life is backed by its agricultural and commercial activi ty, made possible by the fertility of the Pampas. The city boasts skyscrapers, industrial plants, markets, parks, beautiful buildings and broad ave nues. It is modernistic and progres sive. Pampas Furnish Livelihood Agriculture is the most im portant phase in the life of almost every Argentinan. The great cen tral pampa, comprising about one- fifth of the national area, produces the things that give Argentina her economic status in the world. Among these commodities meats, linseed, wheat and flour, corn, wool, hides, quebracho, cotton, oats, barley, and dairy products pre dominate. Exportation of agricultural prod ucts is the big business of Argen tina. The exportation of meat—es pecially chilled and frozen beef—is the most important. This meat is exported primarily to the United Kingdom. Still unsolved, however, is one big and important point of economic issue—the question of shipping Argentine meats—es pecially fresh meats in chilled and frozen form—into the United States. Such meats are now pro hibited from entering the country, partly because the United States has not ratified the Sanitary Con vention of May 24,1935. The United States claims that the issue is the hoof-and-mouth disease while Ar gentina claims that it is a dis crimination through political pres sure from the important United States livestock producing states. Besides her meat and cereals, Ar gentina produces quantities of su gar, rice, potatoes, and other food stuffs for local consumption. Foreign Capital Predominates Like most of the other Americas, (Continued on Page 3) Paul S. Ballance PEACE PLANS I am sure that all of us have been made more “Peace conscious” dur ing World War II by having wit nessed the events after World War I. If we (and the “we” includes all of the peoples of the United Nations) make the same or similar mistake in writing the peace terms for the enemy, we cannot give the excuse that we did not know of the pitfalls that confront us now as compared with 25 years ago. Every agency and organization that dis seminates and distributes informa tion, whether it be the newspapers, magazines, books and pamphlets, or the radio, have done their shar-e of warning the populus of the consequences if undue caution is not taken in writing the peace terms. < The complete volume that I have examined on peace plans bears the title “Searchlight bn Peace Plans” A. S. T. P. Antics By Pvt. Phil Lichtenstein The baseball team took the count from Huntsville in a bitterly con tested game at Huntsville POW camp Sunday afternoon by a score of 4-2. This ended the ac tivities on the diamond for the A.S.T. nine, since it was announc ed that all baseball players will henceforth report for regular P.T. The reactions of those affected by this decree need not be recorded here. The A. P.’s of the second com pany will be reunited with the rest of the regular's in the battal ion on July first, it is reported, when a large number of reservists arive to augment our ranks. The A.P.’s will occupy Dorm 1, the re serves, Dorm 3. Dr. Marsh’s Home for Wednes day Afternoon Neurotics recorded a new high in attendance during mid-week maneuvers when the khaki-clads queued up in an ef fort to have their gi'ievances wept over. Bouquets to our two new green- braiders, M/Sgt. Miller and S/Sgt. Fick. Sergeant Miller has worn the khaki for twenty-nine years and sports several rows of last-war decorations over the left breast pocket. Sergeant Fick recently add ed a rocker to the chevron pile. Mel Brown’s body in Houston evened the score with him. She mar ried during the week, and the male voice that resounded in his ear when he called on Saturday, left no doubt in his mind that a beau tiful friendship had been ended. That seductive creature strolling the campus last weekend may have looked clean, but “she” certainly needed a shave. A T-5 mail censor, a T-4 elec trician, two supply sergeants, an M.P. guard of honor at the late President Roosevelt’s funeral, and a ballistics expert, are numbered among the A. & M.-ASTU alum nae. So study hard, young s men, and you too may someday put those heads to good use. The Bryan Chamber of Com merce was mightily pleased by a greater-than-usual influx o f ASTP’s into their fair “city” this weekend. Trains to Houston aren’t fast enough to compensate for a 0900 inspection on Sunday morn ing. Since last Wednesday’s informal discussion of Aggie-ASTU ill-feel ing among the Aggie Corps cadet officers and the assembled AST battalion during orientation, the greeting of “Howdy” has been re sumed in place of the fishy-eye stare. “Sully” will maintain his dignity, and Dorm 3 will not float away from its foundations. Gre nades will be tui'ned in, and base ball bats will be used only for the purpose of conveying a leather- covered sphere from one point in a ball park to another. Peace will reign. Our heartiest congratulations and best wishes to Captain and Mrs. Charles W. Rice upon their recent marriage. Upon the return of the second company’s new C. O. and his wife from their abbreviat ed honeymoon, they will reside on the campus. LUPUS WHERE YOU ALWAYS GET A FAIR TRADE by Edith Wynner and Georgia Lloyd, published by E. P. Dutton in late 1944. The authors have ena- lyzed the various plans, and they have condensed millions of words into a single volume. The essentials of each plan are set forth briefly, after having been stripped of all unnecessary literary superlatives. The types of peace plans are actual ly broken down into two groups, one that the authors call “Theoreti cal Plans”, to unite nations dating from the earliest in 1306 to 1914. The other group is “Theoretical Plans” to unite nations since 1914. A great number of the proposed plans are not familiar to the aver age person, but, on the other hand, many of them are. An entire sec tion is devoted to the United Na tions plans, and included here is the text of the Atlantic Charter, the text of the declarations of many other meetings and conferences. The authors go further than to just mention the various peace plans. They devote much space to out lining the various practical at tempts of actually attaining peace by the nations and countries of the world, and these practical attempts date back to Egypt in 1375 B. C. when Amenophis IV was persuaded by his mother and wife to with draw all of his troops from the conquered lands, leaving only his ambassadors to represent him. All of the states had autonomy, Ameno phis retaining only advisory con trol. The federation lasted until his death, when his son-in-laws’s ef forts to maintain it were defeated by the priests and generals. This continued down the centuries. The formation of our own United States under the “Articles of Confedera tion” for common defense in the War of Independence from England is another typical example. The most “Practical Attempts” are sum marized under “Charts of Confed erate and Federal Constitutions”. This volume is not exactly light reading, but it is recommended. I am certainly not in favor of overdosing ourselves with peace plans, but I feel that the average American does not concern himself enough with world affairs and passes the whole matter off with a shrug of his shoulders, merely say- jng that those things are the other fellow’s business. We certainly cannot take that attitude if we want to be a peace-abiding, peace- loving, and peace-living people. Harold Callender, foreign corre spondent of the New York Times for more than fifteen years, has written a very readable book en titled “A Preface to Peace”, pub lished in 1944 by Knopf. This book is divided into four major parts. Part I, entitled “Looking Forward” discusses briefly some of the tasks which victory imposes upon the vic tor. Part II, entitled “America in the Mediterranean” outlines the development during the war of our policies, military and political. Part III, which includes four chap ters and is entitled “Democratic Failure”, points out the errors of the democratic powers, including (See BOOKS, Page 3) Air-Conditioned Opens 1:00 P.M. — Ph. 4-1181 THURSDAY — LAST DAY “IRISH EYES ARE SMILING” — starring — Monty Woolley June Haver in Technicolor — also — Fox and Crow Cartoon Community Sing FRIDAY and SATURDAY A Double Feature Program No. 1 Box Office Opens at 1 P.M. Closes at 8:30 i A s D s M ti S ll 0N . 9c & 20c Tax Included Phone 4-1166 SATURDAY and SUNDAY SUCH INTERESTING PEOPLE! —V/>f#— MABELS ROOM Pr*Mnt*d by EDWARD SMAll Also News Cartoon TUESDAY & WEDNESDAY DENNIS MORGAN ELEANOR PARKER I)ANTE CLARK 'MmO fin-cnl' J WKh HEN8Y WURMANHE*: 6OU0S • TfcAYm • PfctNCC '• K3HG > OtocMi DELMER DAVES — also — News and World in Action • >»*< >| SUPERIOR DRY CLEANING PHONE 4-4444 — with — William Bendix Susan Hayward * No. 2 “LOUISIANA HAYRIDE” — starring — Judy Canova — and — A Donald Duck Cartoon SUNDAY and MONDAY i < ALAN LADD GAIL RUSSELL _SALTY^S" | O’ROURKE' STANUY A CLEMENTS ■*4 STi !V cu I also Bugs Bunny Cartoon TUBS. - WED. - THURS. SATURDAY HOURS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE SUM MER SEMESTER, THE EXCHANGE STORE WILL CLOSE AT 12:15 P. M. SATURDAY. Open 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday THE EXCHANGE STORE Serving Texas Aggies