Fngc 2- ■WEDNESDAY, JULY 23, 1941 The Battalion STUDENT SUMMER-WEEKLY NEWSPAPER OF TEXAS A. & M. COLLEGE The Battalion, official newspaper of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas and the City of College Station, is published three times weekly from September to June, is sued Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday mornings; and is pub lished weekly from June through August. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office at College Station, Texas, under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. Subscription rate, $.50 the summer session. Advertising rates upon request. Represented nationally by National Advertising Service, Inc,, at New York City, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Office, Room 122, Administration Building. Telephone 4-5444. 1940 Member 1941 (Associated Gol!e6iate Press V. A. Yentzen Editor-in-Chief Orville Allen Advertising Manager Jack Decker Managing Editor Mike Haiken Sports Editor Dorothy B. Trant Sports Assistant Reportorial Staff Laetitia Frances Gofer, Clyde C. Franklin, Ralph W. Stenzel, Alfred Zabludosky, Herbert S. Jacobson, Loraine Devin, Lucille Thornton, Jerrell Cate, Elizabeth McNew, Ben Taylor, T. R. Vannoy. Jean Bllwood, Florence Hollingshead. The Youth Movement A CURRENTLY PROMINENT POLITICAL fig ure is flashed across the screen in a newsreel at the theater of just any town. He gestures wild ly and orates stirring phrases destined to bring down the house. What happens ? Only a half hearted ripple of applause is forthcoming and that mainly from the older folks. This same lack of enthusiasm has greeted all attempts to popularize the current war effort in the minds of the nation’s youth. Too large a number of college students crowd “Youth” organ izations whose tactics and national patriotism are questionable. What is wrong with the young peo ple; are they unpatriotic or disloyal? That anyone born and raised in America could knowingly commit any disloyal deeds it not feasable. —^particularly when that someone has been through the public schools. The answer to the question, “Why doesn’t American Youth show more enthus iasm for the ‘defense’ project?” lies not in the field of disloyalty but in the field of confused thinking. Last year's Battalion labeled the mem bers of these youth organizations “misguided youths.” That nomer fits here. American Youth has undergone an educational program in the past twenty years that contradicts itself. They have been taught that “War is Hell.” The twenties and thirties were filled with books, dime novels and motion pictures depicting the hor rors of modern warfare. “All Quiet on the West ern Front” rode the crest of the wave. Schools and churches presented these plastic minds with undeniable facts proving that the Amer ican people were duped into fighting the last war. They pointed out that Wall Street and a few munition makers engineered the last war for their own profit. They laughed and derided “Save the World for Democracy.” They took our American Youth behind the scenes of the war fervor of 1918 and presented the high feeling as “the greatest farce in history.” They lectured that the public was aroused by lies and march music and flag waving. And now our American youth has been educat ed to hate war and ridicule public exhibits of pa triotism. Can he be expected to discard his life time of teaching overnight and wave a flag? Of course not. The churches and schools still have not been able to present the American Youth with undeni able proof that this isn’t a war for Wall Street and the munition makers. And now that they exposed their own weakness in falling for the war- spirit gag in 1917 do they expect the American Youth to fall for the same gag? How can they expect American Youth to fall in line when his very teachers haven’t evidenced much of the true spirit of national unity that is needed for the country’s best welfare. How do they explain the defense-industry strikes ? How do they dispel the rumor that moneyed interests are holding up defense projects by quibbling over profits. And how do they explain the fights be tween cities in all parts of the country for de fense profits through contracts and camp loca tions ? For a man expected to fight a war, our Amer- can Youth has had a poor build-up. Efforts to stir the American Youth out of his shell by waving the red flag of war under his nose have failed. Therefore the problem of pre paring him mentally for all eventualities is still before the nation. And it is important that he be prepared because no man wins a battle he en ters halfheartedly. The problem will require attack from a different angle. It is time to cease offending his intelligence by offering him junk that is obviously smeared with propaganda. He must be offered something tangi ble. Our American Youth has had the best educa tion that could be devised; it can be assumed that he has had enough training to face hard facts square ly. Then why not present him with facts? Every generation since the country was founded has fought a war—a war brought on and engineered by the generation before it. Also every generation has tried to prevent its following generation from having to go through with such an ordeal. They have failed. Why don’t our leaders admit to our Youth that they ,too, have failed. Tell them the truth about the mess they made of the peace treaty for the last war and international politics since then. Explain to the American Youth that he has inherited this war and he must fight it to pre serve the country and those things for which it stands. Show him that the older and wiser genera tion must still engineer this war. The time for our American Youth is to use his splendid education is after this war in the prevention of another such occurrence. Our American Youth’s duty is to his followers and he must begin observing and plan ning now, taking advantage of the mistakes his elders are making now so he will avoid them later. His job now is to cease gathering in scared buRches of “Youth” movements and perform the task that is his at present. His time to decide the policies of the country are to come later. He will have his try then—not now. The country is in peril! It matters not now how it got there or who was responsible for it. The youth of the country does not have the job of directing its course. His immediate task is to prepare himself to fight to defend it. But no stream of propaganda such as was evi denced in 1917 will make him aware of what he is expected to do. Every citizen must contribute a share to national defense. Our American Youth will do his bit in the armed forces of the nation. It’s as simple as that. Show our American Youth the task he must perform, give him something tangible to hang his coat on while he rolls up his sleeves, and show him the ultimate goal. Give him credit for having a little sense and cease using tactics meant for rabble-rousing. Then he will dispel the clouds of disloyalty with which he is engulfed. He will produce the goods. WTAW PROGRAM 1150 kc. — 267.7 meters Wednesday, July 23, 1941 6:15-6:30 a.m.—Texas Farm and Home Program D. H. Reid, Head, Poultry Husbandry Depart ment via Texas Quality Network (not carried on WTAW)* 0—i— 11:25 a.m.—Eye-Openers (Institute of Better Vision) 11:40 a.m.—Diminutive Classics 11:55 a.m.—Community Bulletin Board 12:00 noon—Sign-Off o Thursday, July 24, 1941 6:15-6:30 a.m.—Texas Farm and Home Program Jessie Camp, Extension Specialist in Home Production Planning via Texas Quality Network (not carried on WTAW) —o— 11:25 a.m.—The Regular Army Is On The Air (U. S. Army) 11:40 a.m.—A Hunting We’ll Go—Hudson Myers, Local Game Warden 11:55 a.m.—Community Bulletin Board 12:00 noon—Sign-Off o Friday, July 25, 1941 6:15-6:30 a.m.—Texas Farm and Home Program Dr. W. S. Arbuckle, Dairy Husbandry Depart ment N. N. Newman, Farm Security Administration via Texas Quality Network (not carried on WTAW) —o 11:25 a.m.—Federal Music Program (Works Pro jects Administration) 11:40 a.m.—Pied Piper, Jr., Presents 11:55 a.m.—Community Bulletin Board 12:00 noon—Sign-Off 4:30-5:30 p.m.—The Aggie Clambake o Saturday, July 26, 1941 T. R. Timm, Extension Economist in Farm Man agement 6:15-6:30 a.m.—Texas Farm and Home Program via Texas Quality Network (not carried on WTAW) —o— 11:25 a.m.—I Am An American (Department of Justice) 11:40 a.m.—Pied Piper, Jr. Presents 11:55 a.m.—Community Bulletin Board 12:00 noon—Sign-Off o Sunday, July 27, 1941 8:30 a.m.—Roan’s Chapel Singers 8:45 a.m.—Songs of Your Heart 9:15 a.m.—Light Classics 9:30 a.m.—Sign-Off Quotable Quotes (By Associated Collegiate Pross) “TEACHING THE YOUNG people that the time has come for them to serve the country which they love. The time has come when they will have an opportunity to give much, for in the years that lie ahead there will be sacrifice for all of us. Times are not going to be easy. They’re going to be hard, but they’re going to be worthwhile—much more challenging, much more stimulating, much more bracing in every way than these fat and easy and lazy and soft days that lie behind us. We can meet this challenge.” H. V. Keltenborn, radio commentator, calls for a toughening of American fibre. “PERHAPS THERE NEVER was a day when there was greater need for going to college. Life as we know it is undergoing more significant changes and more rapidly than ever in the history of modern civilization.” President Paul Klapper of Queens college stresses the need for education in a changing democracy. “ENTERING COLLEGE MAY be compared to joining a wagon train to the Gold Rush. The Forty- niner paid for his passage, as the freshman pays his tuition fees. Yet the emigrant had to walk on his own two feet and even put his shoulder to a creeking wagon-wheel upon occasion. What he paid for was the companionship of his fellows on the long trail and the guidance of men who had traveled that way before.” Dr. Robert C. Whit- ford, director of students at Long Island university, likens new students to pioneers. “WE TALK ENDLESSLY about defense. Most of us realize that defense is not merely a matter of mechanical supplies but that it is a matter of maintaining free institutions. But surely we need do more than merely defend democracy. We need to understand it, we need to promote it, we need to build it into something that is finer and better. I assert, therefoer ,that universities have a duty to civilization just as a civilization has a duty to ward them. They cannot be indifferent to the promotion of those ideals and those objetcives which build a better civilization and a better world.” “Chancellor Harry Woodburn Chase of New York university calls upon universities to bulwark Amer ican defense. - THE BATTALION Can you remember back when this type of pumper was the thrill of every fire alarm? Here is one of the old-timers which is now the prop erty of the Brenham fire department to be on display and in use at the Fireman’s Training School which will begin July 20. As near as can be ascertained, this museum piece was built in 1854, although a plate reading “Rebuilt in 1901”, can be found on it’s side. Legend says it was rebuilt because the fire house was blown down on it once in a storm. Captain Johnny O’Brien, Ft. Worth fire department, an in structor in the 1940, is shown at the driver’s seat, a job he says he held when he first joined the department. L. A. Lee, fireman from Coleman, is the engineer on the run, but the smoke partially obscures him from view. Museum Collection Also Includes Figurenes Of Goddess Ishtar Of Warka (Continued from Page 1) in the temple of the Goddess Ish tar, which he built in the royal residence of his kingdom.” The date of this king, and cone is about 2100 B. C. At Senkereh, the ruin of the Biblical Elassar mentioned in Gen esis 14:1 was found a very rare and unusually perfect sun dried writing exercise tablet used in the temple schools by boys in learning to write. These tablets are always of this shape and the writing on them consists of meaningless words or signs. The date on the tablet is about 2200 B. C. or from the time of Hammurabi, King of Baby lon, who was contemporary of the Biblical Abraham. A butcher’s bill, in the shape of a tablet, was found at Tello, the ruin of the ancient of Lagash. The bill is for one ram and one sheep, killed for market and delivered. It is dated about 2200 B. C. At Bablyon a late or Neobaby- lonian of the usual shape and size, but unusually perfect, was found. It is dated in the last three lines on the rounded side as follows: The month She, the day 23, the year 4 of Nabonidus, King of Baby lon. Nabonidus ruled from 555 to 639 B. C. He was the last Semitic King of Babylon, and the father of the Biblical Belschazzar who is said to have seen the writing of the hand on the wall. It is dated 551 B. C. The museum collection contains a record of the receipt of one cow to be sacrified to the God Bel, and of one cow to be sacrificed to the Goddess Belit, which goes to prove that the ancients were business like. On one edge of the tablet is the numeral 2, the total number of animals received. The tablet is dated about 2350 B. C. or early in the Ur dynasty of kings. Not all of the collection consist of tablets. Three small figurenes are included in the display. One figure is of the Goddess Ishtar, and is a beautifully formed nude holding a vase in her hands. It dates from the Ur dynasty be tween 2300 and 2100 B. C. This is one of the finest known examples of the small gods. It was found in the ruins of the temple of Ishtar, in Warka, the biblical city of Erech. (Genesis 10:10). A figurene of the Goddess Ishtar with an elaborate headdress was found at Warka. The figurene is dressed in the costume of the middle Babylonian Empire per iod. In her left arm she is holding The Titan beetle of Brazil grows as large as a human hand, but specimens have never been cap tured alive. The taste organs of butterflies are on the legs. The New England gypsy moths spread to Cleveland, Ohio, by lay ing their eggs on building stone which was later shipped to that city. West Park Barber Shop Harry Gorzycki, Prop. WEST PARK CENTER Across From Project Houses a monkey. Frequently statuettes of monkeys have been found, which seem to have been used as gods; or rather, the Babylonians sometimes ^bought of their gods in the form of monkeys. This fig ure is dated about 1700 B. C. A third‘statuette of the Goddess Ishtar, in a reclining position, shows traces of the earliest Greek influence in Babylonia. She is hold ing a cup in her hand and is dress ed as the gods were in the late period. It dates about 700 to 600 B. C. and was found in the ruins of the temple of Ishtar. These gods were made by the temple priests and sold to the people who placed them in the niches of the walls of their houses where they worshipped. A small altar stood before them where sac rifices were made. They were sup posed to keep all evil from the house and drive disease away so that the family remained in good health. They were so sacred that to steal one was a crime punish able with death, according to the code of Hammurabi. They are identical with the Gods stolen by Rachel, according to the biblical story. Rosser Reports Long Distance Reception From New Zealand Fan The waves of Radio Station WTAW, the Texas A. & M. College owned radio station here (1150kc), reach “away down under” accord ing to a report received by John Rosser, manager of the station. During a recent test broadcast, the program sent out by WTAW was heard distinctly in Dunedin, N. 2, New Zealand, and the re port received from Albert L. Stanton, the listener, correctly identified the full fifteen-minute broadcast. He reported that only in the last minute did it fade to the point where he could not identi fy the last musical selection. He also said that the only interference came from an Australian station. In Sweden it is considered an ill omen for the world if more than five mourning-cloak butterflies are seen together. It took two and one-half times the farm labor to produce a bushel of wheat during the first world war than it does today. NOTICE ! I would like to corres pond with someone in or near College Station who needs a piano and could pay as much as $1.50 per week. To such a per son I have a beautiful, small size spinet piano, latest model now stored in your vicinity, that I will sell at a great sac rifice in price rather than haul it back to San An tonio. For full informa tion as to where piano may be seen, write or wire L. R. Keesee, Credit Manager, San Antonio Music Company, 316 W. Commerce St., San An tonio, Texas. J With the second session of sum mer school slowly, but surely, get ting into gear, there are several features of interest that should catch everyones extracurricula at tention, the foremost of which is the first-of the summer entertain ment series which will feature the Swiss music and yodeling of the Studer Brothers, to be presented Wednesday morning. The second is a program to be presented AT THE CAMPUS Wednesday, Thursday — ‘STRAWBERRY BLONDE,’ starring James Cagney, Oliv ia de Havilland and Rita Hayworth. Also “ELLERY QUEEN’S PENTHOUSE MYSTERY”, with Ralph Bellemy and Mar garet Lindsey. Friday, Saturday—“MOD EL WIFE”, featuring Dick Powell and Joan Blondell. Al so “COLORADO”, with Roy Rogers. Saturday night, Sunday, Monday — “BLOOD AND SAND”, starring Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, and Rita Hayworth. NOTICE AGGIES Come over and let us show you the new Officers Dress Uniforms Tailored by Hart-Schaffner & Marx You still have time to get yours. POPULAR PRICt CASH CLOTHIERS fOR MEN. AMD BOYS Thursday evening by the Deep River Singers, a negro quartet who are not to be confused with The Deep River Plantation Sing ers who appeared on a summer program several weeks ago. Perhaps the main thing on the list is the weekly juke box prom slated for this Saturday night. For those of us who have attended these there is little use in tell ing about it because the proms are considered the highlight of the week. But for those of you who are new, it is a chance to get ac quainted with everyone in an in formal way. Taken all in all, the movie en tertainment for the week seems to be a little better than average (See DISTRACTIONS Page 4) AGGIES SAVE ON OUR Semi-Annual CLEARANCE SALE Hart-Schaffner & Marx Summer Clothing Florsheim and Freeman Summer Oxfords Jayson and Other Fine Summer Shirts Glover Pajamas Glover Sport Suits Glover Sport Shirts Lightweight Dress Slacks Straw Hats Sport Belt and Suspenders Summer Robes SWIM TRUNKS HALF PRICE Many other items not listed on Sale POPULAR PRICt CASH CLOTHIERS POR MtN. ARD BOYS J =^1 ATTENTION SUMMER STUDENTS HAVE YOUR CLEANING AND PRESSING DONE WITH US. Suits 300 Pants 150 Dresses 500 CASH AND CARRY COURTESY CLEANERS West Park Phone 4-4264 V: ■ ^ ' ' :--=A CALLING ALL SUMMER STUDENTS Try Our FOUNTAIN DRINKS and TASTY SANDWICHES WE CARRY A COMPLETE LINE OF CO^JIETICS Our delivery service is for your convenience. BLACK’S PHARMACY East Gate Call 4-1182 -J' rf — - ^ SUPERIOR FOOD - EXCELLENT SERVICE We invite you to dine with us “Where Good Food Is Better” $5.50 — Meal Tickets — $5.00 COLLEGE COURTS COFFEE SHOP East Gate .. J