DIAL 4-5444 STUDENT TRI-WEEKLY NEWSPAPER OF TEXAS A. & M. COLLEGE The Battalion DIAL 4-5444 OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE CITY OF COLLEGE STATION YOL. 40 122 ADMINISTRATION BLDG. COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS, SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 22, 1941 Z725 NO. 66 Sophomores Will Be Given ROIC Contracts in May Senate Amends Bill; Reduces Dormitories from Six to Four New Office Building Is Also Provided For Bill Must Go Before Conference Committee for Approval A bill authorizing’ construction of four new dormitories was passed by the Texas Senate Wednesday, according to information received here from Senator J. Alton York of Bryan. If Included in the bill were pro visions for an office building and extensions to the light and power plant. The bill was passed unani mously by the Senate. The bill authorizing the con struction of the dormitories origi nally provided for six, but an amendment reducing the number to four was made by Senator York. Te amendment was made at the request of the legislative commit tee of the Board of Directors con sisting of E. J. Kiest and Joe Utay, Dallas, A. H. Demke, Stephenville, and R. W. Briggs, San Antonio. Immediate needs of the college are for four dormitories, and Senator York’s amendment was made. The dormitory and office build ing bill passed by the Senate will go to a conference committee in order to get one bill satisfactory for passage through both houses. It is considered probable by Sen ator York that the Senate bill will (Continued on Page 3) New Defense Training Course To Start April 15 Another of the intensive train ing courses in the interests of na tional defense will be offered at A-. & M, April 15 and continue for 12 weeks, according to an announce ment made here by J. T. L. Mc- New, head of the college’s civil engineering department and in stitutional representative for engi neering defense training. The instruction in the course, called structural drafting, is de signed to train men for the posi tion of draftsman in industry and qualify them for similar positions under federal civil service, McNew explained. Qualifications for admission are two and one-half years of an engi neering school course, including elementary mechanics and strength of materials. There will be no matriculation or tuition cost to the students en rolling other than the cost of their books, drafting materials and main tenance. They will live in one of the campus dormitories and take their meals in the college dining halls at an estimated cost of $25 a month for the full time of the course. Reservoir Conference to Be Conducted by Millikan C. V. Millikan, chief petroleum engineer, Amerada Petroleum cor poration and special lecturer to the department of petroleum engi neering at A. & M., will conduct a three-day conference on reservoir conditions in oil fields at the col lege, April 16-18, Harold Vance, Head of the college’s department of petroleum engineering, has an nounced. In addition to his morning, af ternoon and evening lectures Milli kan will conduct round table dis cussions on problems brought to the conference by other petroleum engineers and students in that field. A conference on production of oil by gas lift method will follow this conference and will continue for two days, April 18-19. Papers read by outstanding petroleum en gineers and round table discussions will be held over the two-day con ference. Weekend’s Music Maker Maestro Boyd Raeburn is in charge of the music on the campus this weekend. He and his orchestra played for the Composite Ball Friday night. They will also play for the corps dance tonight. A & M’s Project House System Has Enabled 5000 Boys to Get Education Action Will Keep Sophs Out of Draft This Summer Ag Day Date Is Definitely Set for May 3 Program .Will Highlight Week’s Activities May 3 has been unanimously designated as the date for Ag Day following a meeting of E. J. Kyle, dean of the school of agriculture, the heads of the agricultural En gineering lecture room. The amendment was made at the the heads of the agricultural de partments, and student represent atives from the various agricultur al clubs, Thursday afternoon in the Agricultural Engineer ing lecture room. The decis ion was made following the pre sentation of a petition signed by representatives of the various clubs with the exception of the Agricul tural Economics Clubs, the Ac counting and Statistics Society and the Rural Sociology Club. The petition called for the chang ing of the event from May 10 to May 1 and also provided that it should extend from the noon of May 1 through May 3. After some discussion, the petition was am- mended to designate May 3 only as Ag Day because of the short time remaining before the desig nated date. “It is hoped that it will be pos sible to secure a prominent off- the-campus speaker for Thursday night, May 1,” Dean Kyle said at the meeting. This will prelude a week-end of activities which will include Federal Inspection review on Thursday afternoon, a baseball game on the afternoon of Friday, May 2, with the Cotton Ball, Pag eant, and Style Show that night, all of which will culminate in Ag Day on Saturday, May 3. The various departments have unofficially submitted programs for the day. As planned, each de partment will arrange a booth in cooperation with the other depart ments which will show the extent and scope of each department. Ten tatively planned are booths to be placed on the third floor of the Agricultural Engineering building. In addition, each department will sponsor tours which will include the horticulture farm, the poultry farm, the animal husbandry farms, etc. In cooperation, the Kream and Kow Klub is changing the date of the annual Spring Dairy Show, which it sponsors each year, from April 26 to May 3. A full day’s activities is planned and will in clude a cheese display and sale, a milking contest, competition in dairy classes, and the presentation of Posephine Emmerglad III, train ed Holstein cow which will provide entertainment and humor. Junior Education Program Is Not To Be Accelerated Added Education Cost Is Reason Given for the Decision Engineering education for jun ior students is not to be accelerated and they will not be required to attend summer school this sum mer for the purpose of early graduation an announcement re ceived Thursday from the U. S. Commissioner of Education reveal ed. The announcement was made as a result of recommendations from the Selective Service Com mission, the Civil Service Commis sion, the departments of the Army and Navy, and the Office of Pro duction Management and others. The reason given for the decision against accelerating engineering education as stated by the Com missioner was that the cost esti mate of $500 per student for a probable saving of three months could not be justified to Congress in view of the present needs. As regards deferment of junior R. O. T. C. students for the pur pose of attending the accelerated program, the national headquarters of the Selective Service System maintains that they are legally un able to make any special recom mendations as Congress was spe cific and clear in its prohibition against group deferments. The proposal to accelerate the curricula for junior engineering students in order that they might graduate early next year was made to the Advisory Committee on En gineering Defense Training of the United States Office of Education by a special committee of the S.P. E.E. after a survey of 135 colleges and universities throughout the nation. Fund Money to Be Turned in Sunday First sergeants and project house managers are asked to turn in money received from the sale of the Student Aid Fund’s benefit picture show tickets Sunday after noon between 1 and 4 o’clock in The Battalion office, room 122, Administration building, Chairman George Fuermann said Friday af ternoon. A member of the Student Aid Fund committee will be in the of fice throughout the three-hour per iod and, in the event that any first sergeants or project house man agers are unable to check-in in person,' they have been asked to send someone in their place. Another check-in period will be held Thursday afternoon, March 27, at the same hours in order to check in money and the surplus of tickets remaining after the last showing Wednesday afternoon. A Battalion Feature Largest of the American colle giate world's cooperative housing projects is Texas A. & M.’s so- called project house system. Organized in 1932 by Daniel A. Russell, head of the college’s rural sociology department, it began in what A. & M. cadets had dubbed a haunted house. Ten students made up the charter group. Today, with more than 500 men living in 16 modern homes, plus another 300 cadets living in county project houses located near the campus, the average monthly cost for room and board is approxi mately $18 per man. A two-fold reason can be as signed to the decrease in project house population. First, college of ficials and the A. & M. board of directors have long sought to bring the cost of living in the dormitories to the same level as the cost of liv ing in project houses. By Decem ber, 1940, this fact was almost ac complished and, today, the dif ference in the two costs is less than $75 a year. Added to that is the fact that the cost of living in the project hauses has gone up slightly in the past two years. Increased food costs and rental on new houses are the two main reasons for this fac tor. Although the largest A. & M. cooperative unit houses 89 men (the $20,000 American Legion house), the 15 standard homes—all built alike—take care of 32 men each. Men living in the cooperative homes belong to regular military organizations, but they also be long to their own project house units for the purpose of making retreat and other formations. The matrons are important cogs in the project house wheels. As a general rule hey’re middle-aged women who are interested in boys and—what’s more important—who are good cooks. The matron’s job is a big one. She’s a sort of jack-of-all-trades for her house. Where the cooking is concerned she usually has a negro assistant, but the burden of the food-supplying job is on her shoulders. Then, too, she occasional ly mends the cadets’ clothes or maybe she’s busy comforting a homesick freshman. Her title explains better than anything else what he job is—the men usually call her “mom.” Where most things are concern ed, life in a project house is little different than dormitory life. But in one connection there’s a great deal of difference. Every member of the house has a certain duty or detail to do each day. The jobs alternate so that by the time a month has gone by a cadet has done all of the jobs. Washing or wiping dishes, set ting the table, sweeping the halls, cleaning up the yard and a dozen other jobs are included in the daily work. Today, however, as the cost of dormitory life is being pushed low ed and lower, the importance of the A. & M. project house system is not as great as it once was, but the cooperative system, observers have pointed out, has been respon sible for 5,000 Texans receiving a college education who might other wise not have done so. Airport Plan Progresses As Certificate Issued Airport Is Declared Necessary To National Defense The A.^ & M. college airport is necessary to national defense. This fact was officially realized recently by the issuance of a certificate of Air Navigation Facility Necessity by the Civil Aeronautics Adminis tration. “The air navigation facilities, subject of the project, are reason ably necessary for use in air com merce and in the interest of na tional defense,” is the wording of the document. This certificate means to the college a large step in clearing the way toward a W.P.A. grant of $206,000 to be used in improve ments and construction work on the already established airport two miles southwest of the college. Improvements and construction work contemplated include clear ing, grubbing, grading and sodding the landing field; installing a light ing system and sewer and water lines; constructing roads to the field; paving the runways and per- foxming incidental and appurten ant work. When the clearing and sodding of the landing field is completed, its total area will approximate 500 acres, and in this area the intent is to pave a north-south runway 150 feet wide and 4085 feet in length. The project also calls for the installation of basic lighting and for contact lighting on the paved north-south runway. Funds for the project will come from two sources in the federal gov. ernment: a $75,000 grant from the C.A.A. and a grant of $131,000 from the W.P.A. The certificate issued recom mending the project for national defense has been granted covering both funds. The issuance of this certificate is expected to hasten the approval of the funds needed for work on the airport to begin. Marine Applicants to Be Interviewed April 3 and 4 Lieutenant R. F. Meldrum, U. S. Marine Corps, will visit the cam pus April 3 and 4, to interview and examine applicants for the Candi dates’ Class of the Marine Corps Reserve, according to an announce ment from the military department yesterday. Lt. Meldrum will interview appli cants from 9:30 to 4:30 each day at a place to be announced later. Physical Exams To Be Given at The Regular Time In an unprecedented move, Lieut. Col. James A. Watson, com mandant, announced late Friday afternoon that sophomores in good standing would be assigned ad vanced R. O. T. C. contracts late in May. Col. Watson based his statement on authority received from the War Department in Washington, D. C. early this week. Reason for the unique action is to make it possible for those who will normally receive contracts in September to receive them early enough to avoid being drafted dur ing the summer months. “This does not necessarily exempt a man from the draft,” Col. Wat son said, “but it is doubtful that any draft board would enter a man into the service knowing that he had been given an advanced R. O. T. C. standing.” Physical examinations will not be given until the usual time in Sept ember, Col. Watson added. Sophomores must be recommend ed by their respective senior mili tary science instructors and must be scholastically eligible as is us ually the case to be awarded a contract in May. “Although we have not worked out all the details in this connec tion,” Col. Watson said, “we ex pect to have plans completed with in a short time and will announce them in considerable detail at that time.” A&M Concert Band to Play in Galveston Today The A. & M. concert band will leave today at 2 o’clock by char tered bus to go to Galveston to play a benefit concert for the Boy’s Work committee, E. L. Wehner, cadet major of the band, announc ed yesterday. The proceeds from this concert will be used by the committee in their attempt to lower the juvenile delinquency rate in Galveston. After the concert, the members of the band will be entertained with a private dance to be given by the Galveston Rotary club. Dates for those members without dates have been arranged by C. E. Wimberly, an ex-Aggie. Rooms have been provided for the band in private homes. The selections to be played by the band for the concert will be semi-classical, Wehner said. This is the second trip of the year for the concert band, as it went to Victoria, Feb. 22, to play in the music festival held there at that time. The band will return to College Station Sunday afternoon. Cadet Review Honoring Thomason to Be Held This Morning at 11 Honoring Congressman Ewing- 1 Thomason, chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee, a mounted review of the cadet corps will be held at 11 o’clock this morning on the drill field west of Goodwin Hall, the military de partment announced yesterday. Congressman Thomason is visit ing the campus for the wedding of his son, W. E. Thomason, to Miss Patience Chance, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George E. Chance in Bryan tonight. ' Classes will be suspended at 10 o’clock to permit cadets to par ticipate in the review. First call will be sounded at 10: 30, and assembly at 10:35 o’clock. The order of units in line will be the Band, Infantry regiment, Field Artillery regiment, Composite- regiment, Cavalry regiment, Engi neer regiment, and Coast Artillery regiment. A Battery Field Artillery will attend as a horse drawn unit. One battery of Field Artillery will attend as a horse-drawn unit, and one as a motorized battery. One troop of the Cavalry will be mounted also. The uniform for the review will be number one with white shirts. Mounted units will wear breeches and boots. Cadets not in proper uniform will be reported absent and not be allowed to participate in the review. The band will move west to Throckmorton street, north to Lub bock Street, west to Clark Street, and on Lamar Street directly to its position on the review field. The ■Infantry regiment will follow the- Band. The Field Artillery regiment will move west to Coke Street, north to Lamar street, west to Houston street, north to Esplanade, until opposite their place in line. The Composite regiment will follow the Field Artillery regiment. The Cav alry regiment will follow the Com posite regiment. The Engineer regiment will move south along Houston street and follow the Cavalry regiment into line. After the Composite regiment has cleared Guion Hall the Coast Artillery Corps will move south to Lamar Street, west to Hous ton Street, and north to Esplan ade, and follow the Engineer regi ment into position into line. Houston Symphony Concert Thursday Was Best of Current Town Hall Series A Battalion Review With music critics the nation ov er, there may be some question as to whether the New York Phil harmonic Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra or half a dozen others is the na tion’s No. 1 symphonic organiza tion. But there’s no question in the minds of the Texas Aggies. Any one of the 6500 cadets will tell you in a hurry that his nod goes to the Houston Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra made its third ap- •pearance at A. & M. in as many years Thursday night. Traditioned Guion Hall, where the orchestra played, seats 2200 persons. That’s why only 2200 Texas Aggies heard the concert. If the hall had 6500 seats in it, there would have been 6500 Aggies there. At the behest of a roaring, whistling, insistent cadet audience Conductor Ernest Hoffman really began the concert after the eigh; regularly programed numbers had (Continued on Page 3) Marsteller Returns From San Antonio Deeply impressed by the con structive work accomplished, Dr. R. P. Marstellar, dean of the A. & M. school of veterinary medi cine, returned from San Antonio after reading a paper before the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers’ association. “The cattle raisers’ association, always one of the most progressive organizations of its kind in the entire United States, considered some very constructive measures bearing on livestock production in Texas and the great Southwest,” Dr. Marstellar said. “I was deeply impressed by the forward-looking steps contemplated.”